SystemLoan Operations & Commercial Servicing

Loan Trade Settlement

Loan trade settlement software that names what holds every open trade, and who holds it

Every stalled trade shows who it is waiting on, with the chase already written.

See one case, screen by screen ↓
demo46messagesread and tied to their trades in one morning reading — 14 changed a trade
demo$23,581of delayed compensation saved on one $25M trade by settling on deemed consent, not a late reply
targetT+12median days to settle, against a market average near T+20
target42of 42open trades with their blocker and who holds it named, every 30 minutes
In short

What is Loan Trade Settlement?

Software that follows a secondary loan trade from confirmation to funding — allocations, the assignment and pricing letter, agent and borrower consent, KYC and tax forms, the funding memo. Loan Trade Settlement adds agents that read the settlement mailbox and the agents’ notices, name what holds each open trade and who holds it, and draft the chase.

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Updated

The problem

Why par trades drift past T+7

A par loan trade is not done when it is traded. It needs a confirmation and allocations, a signed assignment and pricing letter, the administrative agent’s consent after its own KYC and tax-form checks, often the borrower’s consent, and a funding memo — and every step waits on a different firm. Each hand-off is its own email thread, and the settlement platform shows the status the parties typed, not what is actually holding the trade.

So the settlement analyst starts the day in a shared mailbox, reading whole threads to learn who a trade is stuck on. Chases go to people who already sent the form to someone else. A borrower that never answers a consent request holds the trade for weeks, although the credit agreement may deem its consent after ten business days. From T+7, every late day is paid away as delayed compensation, and the head of operations pays it every month without a clear reason why.

typical≈20business daysto settle a par trade — the ten-year market average, against a T+7 standard
demo$297,400of delayed compensation paid by one desk in a single month
typical$821.4Bof US secondary loans traded in 2024 — every trade a chain of hand-offs
Where a late par trade’s business days goestimated
By hand20 days
With the solution12 days
  • Confirmation and allocations3 → 2 d
  • Assignment and pricing letter signed4 → 3 d
  • Agent KYC, tax forms and consent6 → 4 d
  • Borrower consent5 → 2 d
  • Funding memo and wires2 → 1 d

Estimated split for a par trade that needs agent and borrower consent — by hand, against the market average near T+20, and with the solution, against its T+12 target.

How it works

How a trade moves

Six agents read the mail, find each trade's blocker and draft the chase; the settlement analyst sends.

What comes in
Trades and messages in46 messages a morning · confirmations, assignments, agent notices, consents, platform status
Agents at work
Trade intake readerone record per trade
Mail and notice readertied to its trade
Then
Blocker finderclause + notice
Then
Chase writerdrafts with proof
Delayed comp calculator
Then
Settlement reporter
A person decides
Settlement analystsends; desk head approves borrower messages
What comes out
Blocker named on every trade
Chase sent with proof
Delayed comp counted
One case, step by step

One stuck trade, from T+23 to a settlement date

Ashgrove Bank sold $25,000,000 of the Corvane Packaging Term Loan B to Alderbrook CLO 2024-1 at 99.375 on Wed 9 Sep. It is Tue 13 Oct — T+23 — and Corvane has not answered the consent request. Here is what happens next, screen by screen, in the working solution.

  1. 01Morning

    Every open trade, and who it waits on

    Nina Castellano · Loan settlement analyst

    Nina opens the pipeline: 42 open trades, $262.5M par, in six columns from Trade confirmed to Settled. Each column shows its median age and an aging bar; each trade shows its T+ age, the blocker in one line, a tag for who holds it — Us, Counterparty, Agent or Borrower — and its delayed comp per day. The rail adds it up: we pay $10,510 a day, we receive $3,512.

    Who we are waiting on: Counterparty 22 · Agent 9 · Borrower 6 · Us 5.

  2. 02One click

    “Read 46 new messages” — and Corvane lifts out

    Mail and notice reader · Blocker finder

    37 emails in the settlement mailbox and 9 agent notices since 18:40 yesterday — 41 matched to 19 trades. The agents read the settlement platform status, the notices from Tidewater, Ridgeway and Bellhaven, and the transfer clause of each of the six trades waiting on borrower consent. Then the Corvane card at T+23 lifts out of its column: Corvane received the consent request on Wed 30 Sep, and under §10.06(b) it is deemed to consent 10 business days later unless it objects — end of Thu 15 Oct. There is no objection in Tidewater’s notices or the mail.

    “Consent deemed given in 2 days — notify counterparty.” Delayed comp saved: $23,581.

  3. 03See the evidence

    Where the days went

    Nina Castellano · Loan settlement analyst

    The trade page lays every step on a T+ timeline: confirmed on the platform, assignment and pricing letter signed T+3, Tidewater’s transfer review, the expired W-8BEN-E that Alderbrook resent at T+13, and Corvane silent since the request. T+7, when delayed comp started, and today are marked; the deemed date and Fri 16 Oct settlement are drawn dashed, as projections.

  4. 04Cited

    What is holding it, with the proof

    Blocker finder

    Three quotes, each with its source: Tidewater’s notice that the request was delivered to Gil Marchetti, Treasurer, on Wed 30 Sep; the clause itself; and this morning’s Tidewater report — “Pending borrower consent.” No objection recorded. A ten-box clock shows business days 1–8 gone, with Columbus Day not counted.

    Corvane can still object until close of business Thu 15 Oct; the reader checks Tidewater’s notices every 30 minutes until then.

  5. 05Open §10.06

    The credit agreement, read for a way through

    Blocker finder

    Section 10.06 of the Corvane credit agreement, page 142 of 196, with the margin notes the agent wrote: why the borrower must consent at all (Alderbrook CLO 2024-1 is not a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund), the $1,000,000 minimum, the four disqualified lenders on Schedule 10.06 — Alderbrook is not one — and the New York Business Day.

  6. 06Worked out

    What waiting costs

    Delayed comp calculator

    We owe Alderbrook $53,593 so far: interest on $25,000,000 at 7.37% (S+325), less carry on $24,843,750 at 4.31% — $2,144 a calendar day since Fri 18 Sep. Settle Fri 16 Oct on deemed consent and it stops at $60,024. Wait for a written reply — the median of the last 11 silent borrowers, Tue 27 Oct, T+33 — and it reaches $83,605.

    “Settling on deemed consent saves $23,581 and 8 business days of risk on a $25M position.”

  7. 07Drafted

    The notice, written and ready to send

    Chase writer

    To Rhea Lindqvist at Alderbrook, copy Hana Sato at Tidewater: the trade, the date the request was delivered, the clause and the date the period ends. Hana is asked to confirm no objection and schedule the trade for the Fri 16 Oct close list; Rhea to have funds ready. Tidewater’s notice of 30 Sep and §10.06(b) are attached.

    “Drafted by the chase writer from Tidewater’s notice of 30 Sep and §10.06(b) of the credit agreement. Edit anything before you send.”

  8. 08Sent

    A settlement date, and the card turns

    Nina Castellano · Loan settlement analyst

    Nina sends it. The callout changes to “Counterparty notified — settles Fri 16 Oct”, a planned card appears in Settled at T+26 on deemed consent, and delayed comp stops at $60,024 instead of $83,605.

  9. 09Next

    Eight more chases, each to the person who holds the trade

    Nina Castellano · Loan settlement analyst

    Hollins Bay needs a current W-8BEN-E for Tidewater; Castlebar owes Bellhaven a beneficial-owner form; Tidewater has had Solway for 13 days against its median of 9; Bellhaven lost an assignment, resubmitted at T+18, and is asked to confirm receipt. Each draft says why now and carries its proof. Nina edits, sends or skips each one.

    “You send every chase; a message to a borrower also needs the desk head.”

  10. 10Every month

    Why the desk pays delayed comp — in one report

    Marcus Hale · Head of loan settlement operations

    From April to September the desk’s median fell from T+14 to T+11, trades settled inside T+7 rose from 21% to 34%, and delayed comp paid fell from $412,300 to $297,400 a month. In September, KYC and tax forms caused 34% of the late days, unsigned or wrong documents 24% and borrower consent 21%.

    “6 trades settled on deemed consent in September, a median of 7 business days sooner than a written reply.”

Who it’s for

Built for everyone who closes a loan trade.

The same open trades, seen by the four people at Ashgrove Bank who carry them — what their week looked like, and what it looks like now.

NC
Nina CastellanoLoan settlement analyst · sends chases and notices
Settlement analyst
Before
“I know it’s stuck. I don’t know who it’s stuck on until I read the whole thread.”
Now
Starts the day with every trade’s blocker named and cited, and the chases already written for her to send.
LB
Leo BrandtTrade closer · signs assignments
Trade closer
Before
“Half my chases go to people who already sent it — to someone else.”
Now
Sees which trades wait on our own signature, tagged Us, and a chase already drafted to the one person who holds each of the others.
MH
Marcus HaleHead of loan settlement operations · approves claims over $50,000
Manager
Before
“I pay delayed comp every month and can’t tell you why.”
Now
Sees delayed comp both ways, by who holds each trade, and a monthly report of what held trades past T+7.
DW
Dana WhitlockLoan trading desk head · approves any message to a borrower
Desk head
Before
Trades sit for weeks on a silent borrower, because nobody counts the business days to deemed consent.
Now
Sees the delayed comp sitting on trades a borrower holds — $91,576 this morning — and approves every message to a borrower before it goes.
Built on the engine

6 agents. Each with one job, and hard limits.

Six agents read the mail, find each trade's blocker and draft the chase; the settlement analyst sends.

Trade intake reader

Reads confirmations, allocations and settlement-platform status and keeps one record per open trade — facility, side, counterparty, fund, par, price, trade date and the documents expected. Flags an allocation that comes back short.

  • Never edits price, par or counterparty — reports a difference to the analyst
  • Every field cites its source
Mail and notice reader

Reads the shared settlement mailbox and the agents’ notices, ties each message to its trade and says what it means — a KYC or tax-form request, a consent, an objection, a memo, an out-of-office, or nothing.

  • Never sends or replies
  • Messages it cannot match go to the analyst
Blocker finder

Works out what holds each trade and who holds it, and reads the transfer section of the credit agreement for a way through — deemed consent, minimums, disqualified lenders, approved funds — counting business days from the notice.

  • Never treats silence as consent without the clause and the notice date
  • Cites the clause and the notice
Chase writer

Drafts one short chase per blocked trade to the person who can clear it, copying the agent where it helps, with the hold, the evidence and the ask with a date — and the message or clause that proves it attached.

  • Never sends — a person sends
  • Anything to a borrower needs the desk head
Delayed comp calculator

From T+7, accrues the interest on par at the loan’s rate and the cost of carry on the purchase price, nets them by side, and marks trades where the buyer missed its own requirements.

  • Never books an entry or pays
  • Shows its working
Settlement reporter

Writes the weekly and monthly settlement performance report — median days to settle, share inside T+7, causes of late days and delayed comp paid and received.

  • Every figure ties to the trade records
Settlement analyst

Sends every chase and notice. The agents propose; a named person decides.

Ask in plain words

Ask about any trade, party or hold

The settlement team can ask in plain words what a trade is waiting on, who to chase, or what delayed comp will cost — and every answer cites the message, notice or clause behind it.

Why is Corvane stuck at T+23?

It waits on the Borrower. Tidewater gave agent consent on 29 Sep after a KYC hold — Alderbrook’s W-8BEN-E had expired — and delivered the consent request to Corvane on Wed 30 Sep. Corvane has not replied. But §10.06(b) deems consent unless the Borrower objects within 10 business days of receiving it, and today’s Tidewater report shows no objection. Consent is deemed at close of business Thu 15 Oct, so the trade can settle Fri 16 Oct.

Which trades are waiting on Tidewater?

One waits on Tidewater itself — Solway at T+17, “in queue” twice with no consent after 13 days, against Tidewater’s median of 9. Two more are on KYC holds Tidewater raised: Fenwick (Hollins Bay’s W-8BEN-E) and Tamsin (Pinecrest’s W-9).

What will delayed comp cost us this month?

On sells past T+7 we owe $151,343 so far and add $10,510 every calendar day; on buys we are owed $36,292. Corvane is the biggest single line at $53,593. Settling it Fri 16 Oct on deemed consent instead of waiting for a written reply saves $23,581.

Chase every buyer missing a KYC or tax form

Five trades are on KYC or tax-form holds at the agent. Four are drafted and ready: Hollins Bay (W-8BEN-E, Fenwick), Castlebar (beneficial-owner form, Sablecrest), Pinecrest (W-9, Tamsin) and Tessellate (manager’s authority, Vireo) — each with the agent’s notice attached. The fifth is our own W-9 for Bellhaven, which Leo sent on T+9. Review them before they go — nothing is sent without you.

Every screen

The working solution, as it ships.

13 screens from the working solution, on its sample data. Pick one to see it large.

The pipelineEvery open par trade in six stages, aged in business days, each naming its blocker, who holds it and its delayed comp per day.
This morning’s reading46 messages read step by step — and Corvane lifted out of Borrower consent: consent deemed given in 2 days.
Where the days wentOne trade on a T+ timeline: each step and who held it, T+7 and today marked, projections dashed.
What is holding itThe hold quoted from its sources, the ten-business-day consent clock, delayed comp and the thread.
The credit agreement§10.06 highlighted, with notes on deemed consent, approved funds, the minimum, disqualified lenders and the Business Day.
The drafted noticeTo the buyer, copy the agent, with the notice and the clause attached — edit anything before you send.
Counterparty notifiedThe trade set to settle Fri 16 Oct at T+26, with a planned card in Settled.
Mail and noticesEverything since 18:40 yesterday, tied to its trade, with what it says and what it means.
ChasesDrafted chases to seven firms, each with why now and the proof attached; send, edit or skip.
Delayed compEvery trade past T+7, both ways, by who holds it — worked out from the confirmation’s terms, nothing booked.
Counterparties and agentsMedian days at agent consent, trades waiting on each firm and the delayed comp each one costs us.
Settlement performanceMedian days to settle by month, causes of late days, inside T+7 and delayed comp paid and received.
SettingsClocks and rates, chases and approvals, sources and the people on the desk.
Governance

Agents read and draft; people send, approve and sign.

Every blocker cites its proofEach hold names the message, agent notice or credit agreement clause it rests on, quoted with its sender and time — and every delayed comp figure shows its working.
Silence is consent only where the agreement says soDeemed consent is called only with the clause and the notice date, counted in business days on the New York calendar from the day the agent delivered the request.
Agents draft; people sendThe agents never send or reply. The settlement analyst sends every chase and notice and sets settlement dates; the mailbox is read only.
Borrowers hear from us only with the desk head’s approvalAny message to a borrower is approved by the loan trading desk head before it goes.
Trade economics are never changedPrice, par and counterparty are never edited by an agent, and nothing is booked from the delayed comp ledger. Claims over $50,000 are approved by the head of operations.
Every read, draft and send on the recordEach agent step and each decision by a person is kept on the activity trail — who read what, which chase was drafted, who sent it and when.
Configuration

Your desk’s clocks and approvals, not ours

The delayed comp start, the carry rate, the chase rhythm and who approves what are settings the settlement team owns.

SettingDefaultChoose from
Delayed comp startsT+7Par and near-par trades, from the trade confirmation · distressed trades start at T+20
Cost of carry rate4.31% (October)Applied to the purchase price · October rate, adjusted with − and +
Business day calendarNew YorkNew York bank holidays
Read deemed-consent clausesOnOn · Off — count business days from the agent’s notice and show the date
First chase, then every2 business days, then every 2When a step has waited this long · while the hold stays
Messages to a borrowerDesk head approvesOn · Off — approved by the desk head before they go
Delayed comp claimsManager approves above $50,000Manager approves claims above this amount
Read every30 minutesMail, agents’ notices and the platform
Connections

Works with the mail, portals and platform you already use

Settlement mailboxthe shared loan settlement inbox, read only
Settlement platformtrade status, documents, close lists
Agent portalsadministrative agents’ notices and daily transfer reports
Credit agreements188 facilities, transfer sections read
Trade confirmations and allocationsfacility, side, par, price, funds
Rate feedSOFR and the monthly cost of carry
What it changes

The difference, in numbers.

Every figure is labelled: a target the solution is built to, an estimate, a typical published result, or a proven one.

estimated
$23,581
saved on one $25M trade by settling on deemed consent, not a late reply
Wait for a reply$83,605
Deemed consent$60,024
target
T+12
median days to settle, against a market average near T+20
Market average≈ T+20
With agentsT+12
target
42of 42
open trades with their blocker and who holds it named, every 30 minutes
42 of 42 trades
blocker named and cited

“demo” = seen in the working solution, on its sample trade data · “target” = the design goal, measured in the live solution · “estimated” = our estimate · “typical” = published figures (LSTA Settlement Data Study — ≈20-business-day ten-year average par settlement, April 2025; LSTA trade data studies — $821.4B of US secondary loans traded in 2024). People, banks, funds, borrowers and agents named on this page are fictional — characters and sample data in the working solution.

Questions

What loan settlement teams ask us.

What is loan trade settlement software?

Software that follows a secondary loan trade from confirmation to funding — allocations, the assignment and pricing letter, agent and borrower consent, KYC and tax forms, the funding memo. Loan Trade Settlement adds agents that read the settlement mailbox and the agents’ notices, name what holds each open trade and who holds it, and draft the chase.

How does it know what is holding a trade?

The mail and notice reader ties every email and agent notice to its trade and says what it means — a KYC hold, a wrong form, a consent, an objection. The blocker finder then names the hold and the party holding it, with the message, notice or clause quoted as proof. It reads the mail, notices and settlement platform every 30 minutes.

Does it treat borrower silence as consent?

Only where the credit agreement says so. The blocker finder reads the transfer section, and where it deems consent after a period it counts business days from the agent’s notice on the New York calendar and gives the date. Without the clause and the notice date it never calls consent given.

How is delayed compensation calculated?

From T+7 for par and near-par trades (T+20 for distressed), the interest on par at the loan’s rate less the cost of carry on the purchase price, netted by side — both what you owe on sells and what you are owed on buys. Every figure shows its working, and nothing is booked or paid from the ledger.

Does it send emails on its own?

No. The chase writer drafts each chase to the person who can clear the hold, with the proof attached. The settlement analyst edits, sends or skips it; any message to a borrower also needs the desk head’s approval.

Which systems does it connect to?

The settlement mailbox (read only), the settlement platform for trade status, documents and close lists, the administrative agents’ portals and daily transfer reports, your credit agreements, and trade confirmations and allocations.

Can we set our own clocks and approvals?

Yes. When delayed comp starts, the cost of carry rate, the business-day calendar, whether deemed-consent clauses are read, when the first chase goes and how often after, who approves borrower messages, the claim threshold for the manager and how often it reads are all settings.

How long does it take to go live?

The Agentic Solution Engine builds and deploys it from your requirements and documents — your settlement procedures, chase templates, credit agreements and a sample of open trades — and it goes live once every quality gate has passed. We will walk you through it on your own trades first.

See it on
your open trades.

We’ll run Loan Trade Settlement on a sample of your own open trades and settlement mail.