WorkflowResidential Mortgage & Home Equity Origination

Residential Appraisal Review

Residential appraisal review the day the report arrives — photos, comparables and contract checked, questions drafted

Every appraisal reviewed the day it arrives, questions already drafted.

See one case, screen by screen ↓
demo2minfrom arrival to all 32 photos read — 2 of them contradict the C3 condition rating
demo96sfor six agents to review 7 documents, the 42-page report among them — 4 findings and 1 observation
demo5of 5questions to the appraiser passed the independence screen — none names a value or a target
targetSamedayevery appraisal reviewed the day it arrives, questions drafted
In short

What is Residential Appraisal Review?

Software that helps a collateral underwriter decide whether an appraisal supports the value: comparable selection and adjustments, condition and quality against the photos, the contract against the report, property eligibility and the agency risk findings. Residential Appraisal Review adds six agents that do the reading and the arithmetic and draft the questions for the appraiser; the underwriter decides and signs off.

How to choose AI solutions for lending →

Updated

The problem

Why appraisal review falls behind the loan

Every purchase or refinance with a full appraisal needs a collateral underwriter to decide whether the report supports the value. Are the comparable sales the right ones? Are the adjustments consistent and supported? Do the photos match the condition and quality ratings? Does the report agree with the purchase contract? Today that is done by hand, page by page, in a 30–45 page PDF — and then the reviewer writes the same revision requests by hand, week after week.

What gets missed is what comes back later: the same feature adjusted at two different rates, a comparable from across a school district line with no commentary, a seller credit in the addendum that never made the report, a living area the sketch does not support, water damage in a photo of a house rated C3. Collateral is one of the two biggest reasons loans are bought back. And from 2 November 2026, appraisals for loans sold to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac must use the redesigned URAR with the UAD 3.6 dataset — a new layout that reviewers and their checklists were not built around.

typical50%+of Freddie Mac repurchases come from income or collateral defects
target1–2daysfor an appraisal to be reviewed by hand
Where an appraisal’s days go, from arrival to cleared (business days)estimated
By hand4.8 days
With the solution2.6 days
  • Waiting for a reviewer1 → 0.2 d
  • Reading the report, grid, photos and contract0.5 → 0.1 d
  • Writing the questions to the appraiser0.3 → 0.1 d
  • Revision through the management company2.5 → 2 d
  • Re-reviewing the revised report0.5 → 0.2 d

Estimated split for an appraisal that needs a revision, reviewed by hand and with the solution. The appraiser’s time to answer does not change much; the reviewer’s days do.

How it works

How an appraisal moves

Six specialist agents read every photo against the ratings, recompute the comparables, check the contract and draft the questions; the collateral underwriter signs off.

What comes in
Appraisal in7 documents · report, dataset, contract, risk findings, MLS
Agents at work
Appraisal report readerevery field and page
Then
Comparable sales analyst
Condition and eligibility checker
Contract and history checker
Collateral risk reader
Then
Revision request drafterquestions + risk note
A person decides
Collateral underwritersigns off
What comes out
Findings with pages
Questions to the appraiser
Collateral risk note
One case, step by step

One appraisal, from arrival to a signed revision request

1418 Wrenfield Court, Westerville, Ohio: a purchase at 80% LTV, a $612,000 contract and a $615,000 value on the redesigned report. It arrives at 07:52 on a Monday. Here is what happens next, screen by screen, in the working solution.

  1. 0107:52

    The appraisal opens on its photos

    Renata Okafor · Senior collateral underwriter

    Renata’s home screen is not a queue. It is the appraisal’s 32 photos, read against the ratings the value relies on — and the question “do the photos support the ratings?”. The report arrived at 07:52; every photo was read by 07:54. Agency risk score 3.8, redesigned report, 42 pages.

    Condition C3: 26 photos support it, 2 contradict it.

  2. 02Photo 9

    Water damage in a house rated C3

    Condition and eligibility checker

    The kitchen sink wall is framed in amber: “Water damage visible — appraisal rates condition C3”. The checker’s boxes show what it saw — brown staining on the ceiling above the sink, about 3 ft across (94%), and a swollen sink-base cabinet (88%). The report, on page 6, says “No adverse conditions observed.” Beside it: C3 as rated, C4 what the photo shows.

    “The checker does not change the rating. It asks the appraiser — never for a rating or a value.”

  3. 03Next photo

    One leak explains both

    Condition and eligibility checker

    Photo 16, the primary bath: caulk failed along the length of the tub (91%), two floor tiles lifted with the grout cracked (86%). On the sketch on page 18, this bath sits directly above the kitchen sink wall in photo 9. Renata presses “Ask the appraiser”, and the question is drafted as question 5.

  4. 04The queue

    Fourteen appraisals, ranked by risk

    Renata Okafor · Senior collateral underwriter

    Fourteen appraisals in the queue, six of them on the redesigned report. Four carry a risk score above 3.5 — no relief on value. Each is read the moment the management company delivers it and ranked by risk score and how long it has waited, with what the agents found already on the row: comparables 7–9 miles away, a C5 roof subject to repairs, a relocation sale.

    Median time to review: 38 min from arrival — was 1 day 4 h in June.

  5. 051 min 36 s

    Start review — four findings, each with its page

    Six agents

    One click and six agents work through 7 documents, from the 42-page report and its UAD 3.6 dataset (1,184 fields) to the agency findings and the purchase agreement. They recompute the grid, read the photos and measure the sketch: 2,412 sq ft against 2,486 reported — 74 sq ft, 3.0%, above the 2% tolerance. Twelve checks pass, among them licence active, ordered through the management company, grid arithmetic ties on all five comparables and flood zone X.

  6. 06Comparables

    Same feature, same rate?

    Comparable sales analyst

    Comparables 2 and 4 are both C2 against a C3 subject. Comparable 2 takes −$5,000 for condition; comparable 4 takes −$20,000 — $15,000 apart for the same difference. Comparable 3, 409 Alder Mill Road, is 1.9 mi SE across the school district line, with $0 adjustment and no comment; six paired sales put the district premium at a median 2.4%, about $15,000.

  7. 07Consistent view

    Made consistent, the value sits above every sale

    Comparable sales analyst

    Switch from “As reported” to “Consistent adjustments”. With one rate per difference and a district adjustment on comparable 3, the closed sales indicate $592,820 – $613,180, the listing and pending sale $590,580 and $609,780. The $615,000 value sits above all five. Below $612,000, LTV goes above 80%.

    “The value is the appraiser’s to reconcile; the review asks for support.”

  8. 08Contract

    A seller credit the report does not show

    Contract and history checker

    Line by line, the purchase agreement against the report. Addendum 2, signed 24 Sep 2026, gives the buyers a $12,000 seller credit toward closing costs; the report’s contract section shows $0 — “Not reported”. At 80% LTV it is within the 6% limit: a reporting question, not an eligibility one. Other valuations sit beside it, for context, never a substitute.

  9. 09Drafted

    Five questions, each with its page and guideline

    Revision request drafter

    Condition adjustments on comparables 2 and 4, comparable 3 and the school district line, the seller credit in addendum 2, gross living area against the sketch, and the water damage in photos 9 and 16. Each cites its page and guideline — Selling Guide B4-1.3-08 and -09, ANSI Z765-2021 — and asks the appraiser to explain, support, correct or consider. Renata can edit or remove any of them.

    Independence screen: “asks for support, no value or target” — on every question.

  10. 10Signed · the same day

    Revision required — five questions sent

    Renata Okafor · Senior collateral underwriter

    Renata signs off the review as revision required. The signature records her name and its meaning — “I reviewed this appraisal and its findings”. The five questions go to Lucia Ferraro at Northfield Valuation Services for Dana Whitlock, due Wed 14 Oct 17:00, and the collateral risk note is filed on loan TH-26-104882. Reviewed the day it arrived.

Who it’s for

Built for everyone who touches the collateral.

The same appraisal, seen by the four people who carry it — what their week looked like, and what it looks like now.

RO
Renata OkaforSenior collateral underwriter
Reviewer
Before
Reads forty pages to find the three that matter, then writes the same questions every week.
Now
Opens each appraisal on the photos that disagree with the rating and a grid already recomputed; edits the drafted questions and signs off the same day.
OP
Owen PritchardUnderwriting Manager
Manager review
Before
When post-closing QC finds an unsupported adjustment, it is his name on the finding.
Now
Gets the files above a 4.0 risk score, or with a value question that survives a revision, for a desk or field review — and sees each appraiser’s revision rate and turnaround on the panel.
LF
Lucia FerraroAppraisal coordinator, Northfield Valuation Services
Management company
Before
Relays scattered revision requests to panel appraisers and keeps them independent.
Now
Receives one clean list per report, each question with its page and guideline, and none naming a value.
BA
Ben AchebePost-closing quality control
Quality control
Before
Re-reviews a sample after funding and asks the questions nobody asked before closing.
Now
Reads every finding with its page and the questions already asked, with read-only access.
Built on the engine

6 agents. Each with one job, and hard limits.

Six specialist agents read every photo against the ratings, recompute the comparables, check the contract and draft the questions; the collateral underwriter signs off.

Appraisal report reader

Reads the redesigned URAR with its UAD 3.6 dataset, and the legacy 1004, 1073 and 1025 forms — every field, photo and the sketch, with page references.

  • Never edits the appraiser’s report
  • Cites the page for every value
Comparable sales analyst

Checks comparable selection, dates, distance and neighbourhood; recomputes every adjustment; compares the rate for each feature across comparables; tests bracketing.

  • Never states a value
  • The consistent view is labelled as not the appraiser’s figures
Condition and eligibility checker

Reads the photos against the condition and quality ratings, measures the sketch, and runs property eligibility — property type, occupancy, flood zone, zoning, site, condition C5/C6.

  • Never overrides the appraiser’s rating — it asks
  • Shows a confidence on every observation
Contract and history checker

Compares the purchase agreement and addenda with the report’s contract section; checks the sale and listing history and prior valuations.

  • Never contacts the borrower, the agents or the appraiser
Collateral risk reader

Reads the agency risk score and messages and ties each one to its page in the report.

  • Never treats the score as the review
Revision request drafter

Drafts the questions to the appraiser with page and guideline, screens each for independence, and drafts the collateral risk note.

  • Never asks for a value
  • Never sends without the reviewer
  • Routes through the management company
Collateral underwriter

Signs off; manager reviews above 4.0. The agents propose; a named person decides.

Ask in plain words

Ask about any comparable, page or finding

The reviewer can ask in plain words — or say what to ask the appraiser. Every answer cites the page it rests on.

Why is comparable 2’s condition adjustment flagged?

Comparables 2 and 4 are both rated C2 against the subject’s C3. Comparable 2 takes −$5,000 for condition; comparable 4 takes −$20,000. The comments give no reason for the difference. With the same −$20,000, comparable 2 adjusts to $592,820. Question 1 asks the appraiser to explain or revise — it does not suggest a figure.

Does the value sit inside the adjusted comparables?

As reported, yes: the closed sales indicate $607,820 – $628,180 and the value is $615,000. With one rate per difference and a district adjustment on comparable 3, the closed sales indicate $592,820 – $613,180 and the value sits above all five. That is not a value of mine — it is why questions 1 and 2 matter. Below $612,000, LTV goes above 80%.

What did the contract say that the report missed?

Addendum 2, signed 24 September, gives the buyers a $12,000 seller credit toward closing costs. The report’s contract section says sales concessions are $0. At 80% LTV the credit is within the 6% limit, so it is a reporting question, not an eligibility one. It is question 3.

Add a question about the water damage in photos 9 and 16

Added as question 5. Photo 9 shows water staining on the kitchen ceiling above the sink and a swollen sink-base cabinet; photo 16 shows failed caulk and lifted tiles at the primary bath tub, directly above it on the sketch. The question asks for the cause, any active leak and whether C3 still holds — it suggests no rating and no value. It passed the independence screen.

Every screen

The working solution, as it ships.

13 screens from the working solution, on its sample data. Pick one to see it large.

The appraisal’s photosToday’s appraisals by what their photos show, and 1418 Wrenfield Court’s photos laid out against its C3 and Q3 ratings — the ones that contradict the rating framed in amber.
A flagged photoWhat the agent sees, with a confidence on each observation, what the report says on page 6, and C3 as rated beside C4, what the photo shows.
The photo above itFailed caulk and lifted tiles in the primary bath, which sits over the kitchen sink wall on the sketch.
Every appraisalFourteen appraisals ranked by risk score and wait, with form, contract, value, findings and stage.
The reviewSix agents’ steps with their timings, and four findings and one observation, each linked to its page.
Same feature, same rateThe adjustment grid recomputed, and the rate the appraiser used for each feature compared across comparables.
Bracketing, made consistentThe subject and comparables on a map with the school district line, and the value against the comparables as reported and with consistent adjustments.
Photos and conditionThe flagged photos, living area reported against the sketch, and property eligibility.
Contract and historyThe purchase agreement against the report line by line, the sale and listing history, and other valuations for context.
Questions to the appraiserDrafted questions with page and guideline, the sign-off choices and the independence screen on every question.
Sign-offThe reviewer signs off with the meaning recorded; the questions go through the management company.
Appraiser panelEach appraiser’s last 90 days: reports, revision rate, average risk score, turnaround, readiness for the redesigned report and licence expiry.
Your review rulesRisk-score routing, adjustment and distance flags, comparable age, living-area tolerance, independence screen and sign-off.
Governance

Built for appraiser independence: cited, screened, signed.

Every finding cites its pageEach finding and each question links to the page of the report, the addendum or the paired sales it rests on, and names the guideline behind it.
An independence screen on every questionAny question that names a value, a target or a preferred outcome is blocked until it is rewritten. The screen is always on.
Never directly to the appraiserQuestions go through the appraisal management company. The loan officer sees the status of the review, never the questions.
A named underwriter signs offThe collateral underwriter signs every review with the meaning of the signature recorded. Accepting a report with findings open needs a reason and a second reviewer.
Escalation by risk scoreRisk scores above 3.5 go to a senior collateral underwriter; above 4.0, or a value question that survives a revision, to the Underwriting Manager for a desk or field review.
Every step on the audit trailEach agent step, each cleared photo flag with its reason, each sign-off and each settings change is recorded with who, what and when.
Configuration

Your collateral policy, not ours

Every appraisal is reviewed against these rules. Changes are versioned and on the audit trail.

SettingDefaultChoose from
Fast lane to one-click sign-offRisk score 2.5 or lower, no findingsSet by score, in steps
Senior reviewerAbove 3.5Above 3.0 · 3.5 · 4.0
Manager reviewAbove 4.0Above 4.0 · above 4.5 · every value question
Adjustment flagsNet 15% · gross 25%Net 10% · gross 20% · Net 15% · gross 25% · Net 20% · gross 30%
Same feature, different rate$5,000 or more$2,500 · $5,000 · $10,000 or more
Distance flagsUrban 1 mi · suburban 3 mi · rural 10 miUrban 1 mi · suburban 3 mi · rural 10 mi, or urban 0.5 mi · suburban 2 mi · rural 5 mi
Living area against the sketchAsk above 2%Set by percent, in steps
Revision due2 business days1 · 2 · 3 business days
Connections

Works with the reports and systems you already use

Appraisal reportsredesigned URAR with the UAD 3.6 dataset, and forms 1004, 1073 and 1025
Agency collateral risk findingsthe risk score and each message, tied to its page
Purchase agreement and addendaprice, concessions, personal property, financing
MLS recordscomparable sales, listing history and paired sales
County recordsprior sales, assessed value, recorded living area
Appraisal management companyreports in, revision requests out
What it changes

The difference, in numbers.

Every figure is labelled: a target the solution is built to, an estimate, a typical published result, or a proven one.

target
Sameday
every appraisal reviewed the day it arrives, questions drafted
By hand1–2 days
With agentssame day
target
100%
of findings tied to a page of the report and a guideline
5 of 5 questions
cited and screened
typical
50%+
of Freddie Mac repurchases come from income or collateral defects
more than half
income + collateral

“demo” = seen in the working solution, on its sample appraisals · “target” = the design goal, measured in the live solution · “estimated” = our estimate · “typical” = published figures (Milliman Mortgage Repurchase Index 2026 Q1, Freddie Mac defect data — income and collateral more than half of repurchases; Freddie Mac UAD page — UAD 3.6 mandatory 2 Nov 2026). People, lenders, appraisers, management companies and properties named on this page are fictional — characters and sample data in the working solution.

Questions

What collateral teams ask us.

What is residential appraisal review software?

Software that helps a collateral underwriter decide whether an appraisal supports the value: comparable selection and adjustments, condition and quality against the photos, the contract against the report, property eligibility and the agency risk findings. Residential Appraisal Review adds six agents that do the reading and the arithmetic and draft the questions for the appraiser; the underwriter decides and signs off.

Does it read the photos, or only the form?

Both. The condition and eligibility checker reads every photo against the condition and quality ratings and flags damage, staining or missing rooms the report does not mention. In the working solution it read 32 photos within two minutes of arrival and framed the two that contradict the C3 rating.

Does it handle the redesigned URAR and UAD 3.6?

Yes. The appraisal report reader reads the redesigned URAR with its UAD 3.6 dataset and the legacy 1004, 1073 and 1025 forms in the same queue, with a page reference for every value. The appraiser panel shows which appraisers are already delivering the redesigned report.

Can the agents ask the appraiser for a value?

No. The agents never state a value or ask for one. Every question passes an independence screen that blocks any question naming a value, a target or a preferred outcome, and questions go through the appraisal management company, never directly to the appraiser.

How does it check the comparable sales?

The comparable sales analyst recomputes the grid, flags distance, age and school district or neighbourhood lines, and compares the rate used for the same feature across comparables. It shows bracketing as reported and with consistent adjustments, clearly labelled as not the appraiser’s figures.

Do people stay in control?

Yes. The collateral underwriter edits, removes or adds questions and signs off every review. Accepting a report with open findings needs a reason and a second reviewer, and high risk scores route to a senior reviewer or the Underwriting Manager.

Can we set our own review rules?

Yes. Risk-score routing, adjustment flags, the same-feature rate difference, comparable age and distance, living-area tolerance, how C5 and C6 are handled, the management company and the revision due time are settings, versioned and on the audit trail.

How long does it take to go live?

The Agentic Solution Engine builds and deploys it from your requirements — your collateral policy, review flags, revision request wording and a sample of past appraisals — and it goes live once every quality gate has passed. We will walk you through it on your own appraisals first.

See it on
your appraisals.

We’ll run Residential Appraisal Review on a sample of your own recent appraisals.