WorkflowMortgage Servicing & Default

Escrow Analysis Review

Escrow analysis review that checks every analysis against the real bill and policy, before the shortage notice goes out

Wrong shortages caught before the notice goes out, explained in plain words.

See one case, screen by screen ↓
demo4,812annual analyses in the December cycle, each checked over the weekend against its bills and policies
demo381exceptions found before mailing — 263 would have asked the borrower to pay too much
demo47sfor six agents to check one loan: 9 documents read, the account rerun, 9 rules tested
demo$200.98a monththe servicing system overstated one borrower’s new payment — caught before the notice went out
In short

What is Escrow Analysis Review?

Checking each annual escrow analysis before it mails: that every projected tax and insurance figure matches the bill, the policy and what was paid, that the account was computed correctly, and that the statement follows the escrow rules. Escrow Analysis Review does this for every analysis in a cycle, not a sample.

How to choose AI solutions for lending →

Updated

The problem

Why escrow analyses go out wrong

The servicing system does the arithmetic right. It projects from whatever figures it holds, and those figures are often wrong: a renewal offer the borrower never took, last year’s tax bill, the gross tax when you always pay early for the discount, a flood premium that has since renewed higher. The analysis then mails with a payment change that is wrong.

With a few days between the cycle running and the print file closing, an escrow team can open a sample of statements by hand, not thousands. The rest mail as generated. When the shortage notice lands, the phones ring and disputes follow. Among the Federal Reserve’s most-cited violations of 2023, every Reg X finding was an escrow rule.

typical85%of escrowed customers at one bank had a shortage on their 2025 analysis
demo1,072callsabout escrow after one cycle mailed — 0.32 per shortage notice
demo9.4minthe average escrow call in that cycle
Where an escrow cycle’s review days goestimated
By hand13 days
With the solution3 days
  • Pulling tax bills and notices4 → 0.5 d
  • Confirming homeowners and flood premiums4 → 0.5 d
  • Rerunning corrected analyses2 → 0.5 d
  • Writing shortage explanations2 → 0.5 d
  • Approval and print-file release1 → 1 d

Estimated split of the escrow team’s days for one monthly cycle, by hand and with the solution.

How it works

How an analysis moves

Six specialist agents check every tax and insurance figure against its document; the escrow analyst approves.

What comes in
Analysis in9 documents · analysis, history, tax bill, policies
Agents at work
Analysis readerfigures + history
Then
Tax bill checker
Insurance checker
Then
Escrow recomputeraggregate method
Rule checkerReg X §1024.17
Then
Explanation writerletter + answer card
A person decides
Escrow analystapproves
What comes out
Corrected analysis
Plain-language letter
Exam log
One case, step by step

One cycle, from generated to print file

Wrenfield Home Loan Servicing’s December cycle: 4,812 annual escrow analyses, new payments from 1 December, print file closing Wednesday at 17:00. Here is the Monday, screen by screen, in the working solution.

  1. 01Monday morning

    The cycle, already checked

    Renee Okafor · Escrow analysis lead

    Renee opens the solution to the December cycle: 4,812 analyses checked over the weekend against their bills and policies, 4,431 matching, 157 corrections already approved, 224 open — and the print file closing in 2 days 8 hours. The first account on screen is drawn as its year of balances, with the cushion line and the low point ringed.

    “No shortage · $32.69 surplus stays in the account. 1 document disagrees with it.”

  2. 02One drop

    Last year’s tax bill, caught

    Renee Okafor · Escrow analysis lead

    Adaeze Okonkwo’s analysis in Katy, Texas carried the 2025 Fort Bend County bill, $8,367.80. The agents found the 2026 statement, certified 2 Oct: $9,012.48. Renee drops it on the curve, the year reruns, and the January low point falls to $1,592.08 against a cushion of $2,204.08.

    “Shortage $612.00 — the analysis used last year’s bill.” New payment $2,837.24 (+$123.19), not $2,732.52 (+$18.47).

  3. 03Next account

    Three wrong figures on the Marsh loan

    Renee Okafor · Escrow analysis lead

    Teresa and Daniel Marsh, Bradenton, Florida. The system projected Seagrape Casualty’s $7,940.00 renewal offer; the Marshes moved to Tarpon Key Mutual at $6,215.00, paid from escrow 11 Aug. It projected the gross Manatee County tax, $7,388.00, though Wrenfield pays in November for 4% off: $7,092.48. And it carried the 2025 flood premium, $1,148.00, after a renewal at $1,354.60.

    “The system said: shortage $2,534.32 · the notice would have asked for $597.84 too much.”

  4. 04The list

    Every exception, by money at stake

    Renee Okafor · Escrow analysis lead

    Analyses lists the 381 exceptions by kind — insurance not the current policy 142, tax from last year’s bill 88, tax not as it will be paid 61, flood 37 — with what the system says, what the check says, and the difference a month. 263 would have overstated the payment; 118 understated it and would bring a shortage next year.

  5. 0547 seconds

    The Marsh case, checked step by step

    The six agents

    Renee opens the case and starts the check. The analysis reader reads the system’s analysis and 11 deposits; the tax bill checker reads the proposed-tax notice; the insurance checker reads four policy documents; the escrow recomputer reruns the account; the rule checker tests nine Reg X rules; the explanation writer drafts the letter. Each difference comes with its documents.

    “Finished in 47 s · 6 agents · 9 documents.”

  6. 06The proof

    Every figure against its document

    Tax bill and insurance checkers

    Bills and policies puts what the system projects next to what is bound and paid: homeowners −$1,725.00, county tax −$295.52, flood +$206.60. The escrow history for the computation year sits underneath, with the flood renewal paid 9 Feb and the Tarpon Key premium paid 11 Aug.

    The insurance checker never accepts a renewal offer as a renewal without a bound policy or a payment.

  7. 07Recomputed

    The account, month by month

    Escrow recomputer

    By the aggregate method: the account starts 1 December with $507.20, must not fall below a cushion of $2,443.68 — one-sixth of the year — and reaches its low point in November 2027, after the county tax is paid. The shortage is $1,936.48, not $2,534.32, spread over 12 months at $161.37.

  8. 08Drafted

    A letter the Marshes can read

    Explanation writer

    312 words at reading grade 6.4, in English and Spanish. Their payment goes from $2,925.69 to $3,225.38 on 1 December. The letter shows each bill last year and this year — county tax +$450.24, home insurance +$1,003.00, flood +$206.60 — and both options: spread the shortage at $161.37 a month, or pay it now. Customer care gets the same numbers in a prepared answer.

  9. 09Approved

    Renee approves, and the statement joins the print file

    Renee Okafor · Escrow analysis lead

    Renee approves the correction and the letter: three differences, each with its document, and 8 of 11 checks passed — the other three are these differences. Under $250 a month, no second analyst is needed. The corrected analysis goes to the servicing system, and the statement and letter join Friday’s print file.

    “Approved by Renee Okafor · corrected analysis sent to the servicing system · statement and letter in Friday’s print file.”

  10. 10Before release

    Every rule, on the exam log

    Colleen Vasquez · Escrow manager

    Nine rules tested on every analysis — aggregate method, cushion within one-sixth, a 12-month computation year, tax and insurance as billed or paid, surplus refunds, shortage spreads, statements held in bankruptcy or 30+ days late. Colleen releases the print file once every exception is approved, held or sent back.

Who it’s for

Built for everyone who touches an escrow cycle.

The same cycle, seen by the people who check it, release it, test it and answer for it on the phone.

RO
Renee OkaforEscrow analysis lead
Escrow analyst
Before
Has three days to check a cycle of nearly five thousand analyses, and can open a few dozen by hand.
Now
Starts Monday with every analysis checked and the exceptions ranked by money at stake; drops a document on the curve and sees what it does to the low point.
CV
Colleen VasquezEscrow manager
Releases each cycle
Before
Signs the print file without knowing which statements in it carry a stale figure.
Now
Sees how many statements match their documents, how many were corrected and approved, and how many are still open before she releases to print.
PN
Priya NatarajanServicing compliance analyst
Compliance
Before
Tests statements against Reg X before the examiners do, one hand sample at a time.
Now
Reads every rule tested on every analysis in the cycle, draws a sample of 25 to check the agents, and exports the log.
JP
Jamal PierceCustomer care agent
Customer care
Before
Takes 60 calls a day, a third about escrow, and explains each shortage from the statement alone.
Now
Searches the borrower and reads the same explanation the borrower has in hand: which bills went up, by how much, and both options.
DW
Darius WhitfieldCustomer care director
Care
Before
Staffs the call wave after every mailing, and hears about a wrong figure when the complaints arrive.
Now
Sees calls expected for the coming cycle — about 710 in the first ten business days, against about 1,220 at last year’s rate.
Built on the engine

6 agents. Each with one job, and hard limits.

Six specialist agents check every tax and insurance figure against its document; the escrow analyst approves.

Analysis reader

Reads the servicing system’s annual analysis and statement, and the escrow history for the computation year: every projected disbursement, deposit, cushion and shortage, and every payment with its payee and date.

  • Never changes the system’s figures
  • Cites the line for every value
Tax bill checker

Reads tax bills, proposed-tax and assessment notices; checks the parcel, the owner and the tax year, and applies your payment rule for the state — discount month, installments — to work out what will leave the account.

  • Never projects a tax without its bill, or last year’s amount adjusted by no more than CPI
  • Never changes the servicer’s payment rule
Insurance checker

Reads homeowners, wind and flood declarations and renewals; matches every insurance item to a bound policy naming the servicer as mortgagee, with its term, premium and payment from escrow.

  • Never accepts a renewal offer as a renewal
  • Flags a carrier feed that disagrees with the payment
Escrow recomputer

Reruns the account by the aggregate method with the checked figures: deposit, cushion, low point, shortage, surplus, deficiency and spread.

  • Never uses a cushion above one-sixth of the year
  • Shows every month
Rule checker

Tests Reg X §1024.17 and the investor’s rules on every analysis — timing, surplus refunds, spreads, delinquency and bankruptcy — and writes the exam log.

  • Never passes a rule without the data that proves it
Explanation writer

Writes the borrower letter in plain words at reading grade 7 or lower, in the borrower’s language on file, with the options and the payment for each — and a short prepared answer for customer care with the same numbers.

  • Never sends — the analyst approves
  • Uses only checked figures
Escrow analyst

Approves each correction; manager releases the cycle. The agents propose; a named person decides.

Ask in plain words

Ask about any loan, bill or rule

The escrow team can ask in plain words about a borrower, a document or the whole cycle. Answers come with the documents behind them.

Why does the system overstate the Marshes’ payment?

Three figures in the system’s analysis do not match the documents: home insurance $7,940.00 against $6,215.00, county tax $7,388.00 against $7,092.48, and flood $1,148.00 against $1,354.60. The $7,940.00 is Seagrape Casualty’s renewal offer, which the Marshes declined. Recomputed, the payment is $3,225.38, not $3,426.36 — $200.98 a month less.

Find other loans with Seagrape’s offer loaded as a renewal

23 more in the December cycle, 24 with the Marshes. Seagrape’s renewal feed on 3 Aug loaded offers as renewals; each of these borrowers moved to another carrier and the new premium was paid from escrow. Together they overstate payments by $3,912 a month. I have grouped them for you; each still needs your approval.

Explain the shortage to Teresa Marsh in plain words

Your payment goes from $2,925.69 to $3,225.38 on 1 December. Your county tax went up $450.24 (we pay it in November so you get 4% off), your home insurance with Tarpon Key Mutual is $1,003.00 more than your old policy, and flood insurance rose $206.60. Your account is $1,936.48 short of its reserve: spread it at $161.37 a month, or pay it now.

Which exception types put the most money at stake?

Insurance not the current policy is the largest: $24,180 a month across 142 loans, 24 of them from one Seagrape feed. Then tax from last year’s bill, $9,310 across 88 loans; tax not as it will be paid, $7,420 across 61; and flood, $1,960 across 37. Surplus refunds owed come to $6,870 in one-off payments to 19 borrowers.

Every screen

The working solution, as it ships.

13 screens from the working solution, on its sample data. Pick one to see it large.

The balance curveOne account’s year drawn as balances, with the cushion, the low point magnified, the cycle’s progress and the documents the agents found.
A document on the curveThe 2026 Fort Bend County bill dropped on the curve: the January low point dives below the cushion — a $612.00 shortage from last year’s bill.
Three documents, one yearThe Marsh loan with the homeowners policy, the proposed-tax notice and the flood renewal on the curve: shortage $1,936.48, not $2,534.32.
The cycle’s exceptionsAll 381 exceptions by kind, with what the system says, what the check says and the difference a month.
The check, step by stepSix agents read nine documents in 47 seconds; each difference is listed with its documents.
Bills and policiesWhat the system projects against what is bound and paid, with the escrow history for the computation year.
Month by monthThe aggregate-method projection — checked, without the shortage, and the system’s — against the one-sixth cushion.
Letter and decisionThe plain-language letter in English or Spanish, the decision panel and the prepared answer for customer care.
ApprovedThe corrected analysis approved by the escrow analysis lead, sent to the servicing system and placed in Friday’s print file.
Customer careFind a borrower, read the explanation they have in hand, and see the calls expected after mailing.
The exam logEach Reg X rule tested across the cycle, the human sample agreement, and the release to print.
Why shortages are risingShortages by cycle, what drives the increase — home insurance, county tax, flood — and the largest counties.
Your escrow rulesTax payment rules by state, which bill and which premium to project, renewal offers, flood and the cushion — each change versioned and dated.
Governance

Built for examined work: cited, approved, on the log.

Every difference cites its documentEach corrected figure links to the tax notice, declarations page, renewal or escrow history line it came from, so the analyst checks the source, not the agent.
The servicing system is read, never changedThe agents never change the system’s figures. A corrected analysis goes to the servicing system only after an escrow analyst approves it.
An analyst approves every correctionAgents recommend; an escrow analyst approves each corrected analysis and its letter. Above $250 a month a second analyst approves.
Nothing mails without a decisionThe explanation writer never sends. The escrow manager releases a cycle to print only when every exception is approved, held or sent back.
Reg X rules on every analysisCushion never above one-sixth, a shortage of a month or more spread over at least 12 months, no regular statement to a borrower in bankruptcy or 30+ days late — tested on all 4,812, not a sample.
An exam log kept as the work happensEvery rule tested, every result and every approval is on the exam log, with rule changes versioned and dated, and a human sample of 25 to check the agents each cycle.
Configuration

Your escrow rules, not ours

The rules every analysis is checked against. Changes are versioned, dated and on the exam log.

SettingDefaultChoose from
Florida property taxNovember, 4% discountNovember, 4% discount · December, 3% discount · By 31 March, no discount
Which tax bill to project fromLatest bill or proposed-tax noticeLatest bill or proposed-tax notice · Last paid bill · Last paid bill + CPI
Which premium to projectPaid → bound policy → renewal bill → last year + CPIPaid → bound policy → renewal bill → last year + CPI · Bound policy → paid → last year + CPI
CushionTwo months, capped at one-sixthTwo months, capped at one-sixth · One month · No cushion
Shortage under one monthBorrower’s choiceBorrower’s choice · Spread over 12 months · Leave in the account
Print file closes2 business days before mailing1 · 2 · 3 business days
Corrected analysis approved byAnalyst · second above $250 a monthAnalyst · second above $250 a month · Analyst only · Analyst · second above $100 a month
Letter languagesEnglish and SpanishEnglish only · English and Spanish · English, Spanish and Vietnamese
Connections

Works with the systems you already run

Your servicing systemthe annual analysis and statement in, the corrected analysis back
Escrow historyevery deposit and disbursement in the computation year
County tax billsbills, proposed-tax and assessment notices, installments
Carrier feedshomeowners, wind and flood declarations and renewals
Reg X and investor guides§1024.17 and the investor’s servicing rules, versioned
Your print filecorrected statements and letters, ready for mailing
What it changes

The difference, in numbers.

Every figure is labelled: a target the solution is built to, an estimate, a typical published result, or a proven one.

target
100%
of analyses checked against the bill and policy before mailing
4,812 of 4,812
in the December cycle
typical
85%
of escrowed customers at one bank had a 2025 shortage
85 of 100
customers with a shortage
target
0
statements mailed with a figure that does not match its document
Hand sample≈ 50 checked
With agentsevery one

“demo” = seen in the working solution, on its sample servicing data · “estimated” = our estimate · “typical” = published figures (BOK Financial, Dec 2025 — 85% of escrowed customers with a shortage on their 2025 analysis; Consumer Compliance Outlook, Q3 2024 — every Reg X violation among the Federal Reserve’s most-cited of 2023 was an escrow requirement). Rules cited: Reg X 12 CFR §1024.17; Fla. Stat. §197.162. People, companies, carriers and loans named on this page are fictional — characters and sample data in the working solution.

Questions

What escrow and servicing teams ask us.

What is escrow analysis review?

Checking each annual escrow analysis before it mails: that every projected tax and insurance figure matches the bill, the policy and what was paid, that the account was computed correctly, and that the statement follows the escrow rules. Escrow Analysis Review does this for every analysis in a cycle, not a sample.

How is this different from our escrow administration software?

Your servicing system runs the analysis from the figures it holds. This solution checks those figures against the county tax bill, the declarations pages and the escrow history, reruns the account with the checked figures, and writes the explanation. The analysis still comes from your system; the corrected one goes back to it after approval.

Which Reg X escrow rules does it test?

Nine rules under §1024.17 and the investor’s rules: aggregate accounting, a cushion of no more than one-sixth, a 12-month computation year, tax and insurance as billed or paid (or last year plus CPI), surplus refunds of $50 or more, shortage spreads, no regular statement in bankruptcy or 30+ days late, prior-year totals, and disbursements before the penalty date.

Does it handle tax discounts and installments?

Yes, by your rule for each state. In Florida it can project the full year paid in November for the 4% discount; in installment states it projects each installment in the month it is paid. Without a bill for the coming year, it uses last year’s amount adjusted by no more than CPI.

How does it explain a shortage to the borrower?

The explanation writer drafts a letter from the approved figures only, at reading grade 7 or lower and in the borrower’s language on file: what changed, each bill last year and this year, and the options with the payment for each. Customer care gets the same numbers to answer the call.

Do people stay in control?

Yes. The agents recommend; an escrow analyst approves every corrected analysis and letter, a second analyst above $250 a month, and the escrow manager releases the cycle to print only when every exception is decided. The agents never change the servicing system’s figures and never send.

Can we set our own escrow rules?

Yes. Tax payment rules by state, which bill and which premium to project from, the cushion, shortage spreads, the surplus refund threshold, the print cut-off, approvals and letter languages are all settings, versioned and dated on the exam log.

How long does it take to go live?

The Agentic Solution Engine builds and deploys it from your requirements — your servicing system’s analysis export, your escrow rules and a sample of past cycles — and it goes live once every quality gate has passed. We will walk you through it on your own analyses first.

See it on
your next cycle.

We’ll run Escrow Analysis Review on a sample of your own annual analyses.