SystemFraud, Subrogation & Recovery

Claims Fraud Detection

Claims fraud detection that reads every new claim and refers the suspect ones to the SIU, with the proof

Referrals in days, not weeks, after first notice, each with its evidence.

See one case, screen by screen ↓
demo17minfrom first notice to a score with reasons, on the burglary claim in the story
demo1,284claimsread in full in the last 24 hours — notes, documents, photos and prior claims
target1dayfrom first notice to SIU referral, was 23 days
target11%of referrals returned by the SIU as weak, was 38%
In short

What is Claims Fraud Detection?

Software that looks at claims for signs of fraud and sends the suspect ones to the special investigations unit (SIU). Claims Fraud Detection reads every new claim at first notice — notes, documents, photos and prior claims, not only the structured fields — and gives each one a score out of 1,000 with its reasons in plain words and the proof behind each.

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Updated

The problem

Why good referrals reach the SIU late, thin or not at all

The signals are in the file, but they are spread across it: a policy bound nine days before the loss on the declarations page, an application answer that does not match the contents list, a prior theft at the same address under another household member’s name, two receipts with numbers in sequence. Rule scores see the structured fields. The adjuster with 140 open claims has a feeling, and no time to prove it.

So the referral comes weeks after first notice, or never. When it does arrive, the SIU intake analyst spends the first hours rebuilding what the adjuster already saw — pulling the declarations, the application, the claim history — before deciding whether to take it. A referral that cannot hold up gets sent back as weak.

demo23daysmedian from first notice to referral before go-live
demo38%of referrals returned by the SIU as weak before go-live
typical≈10%of P&C losses are thought to involve fraud
Where the days from first notice to referral goestimated
By hand23 days
With the solution1 days
  • Spotting the signals in the file14 → 0.1 d
  • The adjuster writing the referral4 → 0.1 d
  • Waiting in the SIU inbox3 → 0.5 d
  • SIU rebuilding the file1.5 → 0.1 d
  • The intake decision0.5 → 0.2 d

Estimated split for a typical claim referred by hand, and the same claim read at first notice.

How it works

How a claim is read and referred

Six agents read every new claim, score it with reasons and the proof behind each; the SIU intake analyst decides.

What comes in
New claims in1,284 a day · first notice, notes, documents, photos, prior claims
Agents at work
Claim readerfacts with sources
Then
History checker
Indicator matcher
Innocent-explanation checker
Then
Packet writerSIU referral
Then
Outcome trackerSIU findings back
A person decides
SIU intake analystaccepts, returns or closes
What comes out
Score with reasons and proof
Case in the SIU with its packet
Indicators tuned by outcomes
One case, step by step

One burglary claim, from first notice to the SIU in a day

Darren Meachum reports a burglary at home on Tue 20 Oct at 09:14 and claims $48,620. Here is what happens next, screen by screen, in the working solution.

  1. 01Wed 21 Oct · morning

    The day’s claims, ranked, with the referral line drawn across them

    Imani Rourke · SIU intake analyst

    Imani opens the referral queue. 1,284 claims were read in the last 24 hours, ranked by score, with a dashed line at 600: claims above it wait for the SIU, claims below pay normally. Six are waiting for her; the desk has already decided 17 today — 14 accepted, 2 returned, 1 closed.

    “Referral line · 600 — above waits for the SIU · below pays normally.”

  2. 02Read at 09:31

    812 out of 1,000, and the score is only the sum you see

    The agents

    HO-26-118734 was read 17 minutes after first notice. The run log shows each step: the call, 6 adjuster notes, 41 pages and 14 photos turned into 31 facts with sources; one prior claim at the address; six indicators matched from list v22; two innocent explanations found. A baseline of 120 for homeowners theft, six reasons adding 760, the police report and a hotel receipt taking 68 off: 812, which is 212 above the line.

  3. 03Top reason · +190

    A policy bought 9 days before the loss

    Indicator matcher

    Imani opens the top reason. A to-scale timeline runs from the online purchase on Wed 30 Sep at 21:48, to the policy start on Thu 1 Oct, the loss on Sat 10 Oct at about 02:00, the online police report on Mon 19 Oct and first notice on Tue 20 Oct. Beside it, the declarations page and the online application, with the passages highlighted: the personal property limit suggested at $42,000 and selected at $70,000, and “No” to prior homeowners insurance in the last 3 years.

    Why it holds up: “Home owned since 22 Mar 2019 (county record) — yet no prior insurer declared.” And its limit: “Not proof on its own — 41% of referrals with this indicator were confirmed last quarter.”

  4. 04Reason 2 · +170

    An earlier theft at this address, under another name

    History checker

    A theft from the residence on 9 Mar 2024, claimed by Dana M. Meachum at 2716 Quail Hollow Way with another carrier: $22,150 paid, for jewelry, a laptop and a tablet. The match rests on two identifiers — the address and the phone — and the declarations page lists Dana M. Meachum as a resident. The application answered “No” to losses at this address in the last 5 years.

    A match needs two identifiers, and a prior claim is never treated as proof.

  5. 05Reason 3 · +140

    Two jewelry receipts, numbered in sequence, 230 days apart

    Claim reader

    Marquise Fine Jewelry receipt No. 004417, dated 14 Feb 2025, for a 14k tennis bracelet at $9,800; No. 004418, dated 2 Oct 2025, for a diamond pendant and chain at $8,600. Both paid in cash, same pad and layout, photographed together on 20 Oct at 08:58 — after the loss.

  6. 06Behind every reason

    The claim file, every highlighted line tied to a reason

    Claim reader

    Ten sources were read — first notice call, adjuster notes, declarations page, online application, police report, jewelry receipts, contents list, damage photos, hotel receipt and the prior claim record. Each highlighted line says which reason it feeds. The 14 damage photos are read too, for what they show and what they leave out.

    “What the photos do not show: the slider lock or frame, any item before the loss. All 14 were taken on 20 Oct between 07:40 and 08:06.”

  7. 0708:52 · one click

    Accepted, and moved to the SIU

    Imani Rourke · SIU intake analyst

    Imani has three choices: accept the referral, return it to Felipe with a question, or close it with no referral. She accepts. Case SIU-26-0412 opens in the Sacramento SIU, assigned to Kevin Hsu, with the packet attached — one day from first notice. Felipe Arguello is told to keep the claim moving on its clock.

    A referral never stops the clock. The adjuster keeps the claim moving.

  8. 08Same morning

    A referral packet with three first steps

    Kevin Hsu · SIU investigator

    The packet writer drafted it in seconds: a summary with every sentence linked to its evidence, the indicators and their points against an index of 9 evidence items, the innocent explanations, and the claim’s California clocks. Three suggested first steps: recorded statements from Darren and Dana Meachum, separately; proof of ownership for the two jewelry items; and the 2024 claim file through the industry claims history.

    “Examination under oath is the investigator’s call under the policy conditions. Nothing here recommends a denial.”

  9. 09Each month

    SIU outcomes come back as proposals, not changes

    Corinne Lathrop · Fraud manager

    The outcome tracker reads what the SIU found and proposes changes to the indicator list. Three wait for Corinne: lower “reported more than 7 days after the loss” from 110 to 60 points when a police report was filed within 48 hours; raise “receipts numbered in sequence” from 140 to 170; retire “damage photos taken at night, location not shown”. Tested on last quarter’s 1,412 closed referrals, they mean 67 fewer weak referrals and 4 more confirmed frauds above the line.

    “2 confirmed frauds would drop below the line — review before approving.” Every change needs Corinne and a second approver.

  10. 1060-day clock

    Fraud bureau reports, drafted from the case file

    Corinne Lathrop · Fraud manager

    Suspected fraudulent claims go to the California Department of Insurance within 60 days of the SIU’s determination. The Andrade staged-collision ring of 5 claims, determined on Wed 2 Sep, is due Sun 1 Nov with 11 days left; the draft is ready, written from the case file, for Corinne to edit or approve and file.

Who it’s for

Built for everyone who touches a referral.

The same claim, seen by the four people who carry it — what their week looked like, and what it looks like now.

IR
Imani RourkeSIU intake · Kittredge Mutual
SIU intake analyst
Before
“Half my morning is rebuilding what the adjuster already saw” — pulling declarations, applications and claim history before she can decide.
Now
Starts each morning on a ranked queue with the referral line drawn in; each reason opens to its proof and to what was checked that could explain it innocently.
FA
Felipe ArguelloProperty adjuster
Claims adjuster
Before
Carries 140 open homeowners claims. “I had a feeling about it. I didn’t have time to prove the feeling.”
Now
Is told when a claim crosses the line, answers a returned question within a business day, and keeps the claim moving on its clock.
KH
Kevin HsuSIU investigator · Sacramento
SIU investigator
Before
“Give me the three things to ask first.” Takes accepted referrals through recorded statements and examinations under oath.
Now
Opens a packet with every sentence linked to its evidence and three suggested first steps, the day after first notice.
CL
Corinne LathropFraud manager, SIU
Fraud manager
Before
“A referral that can’t hold up in an examination under oath wastes everyone’s week.”
Now
Owns the indicator list, sees how each indicator fared with the SIU over 90 days, approves tested proposals with a second person, and files bureau reports from ready drafts.
Built on the engine

6 agents. Each with one job, and hard limits.

Six agents read every new claim, score it with reasons and the proof behind each; the SIU intake analyst decides.

Claim reader

Reads first notice, adjuster notes, documents, photos and invoices on every new claim, and writes the facts with their source line. Describes photos by what they show and when they were taken.

  • Every fact cites a source line
  • Never decides coverage
  • Never contacts the insured
History checker

Finds prior claims for the policy, the address, the people, phones and bank accounts, internally and in the shared industry claims history.

  • A match needs two identifiers
  • Never treats a prior claim as proof
Indicator matcher

Matches the facts to the approved indicator list — industry and the insurer’s own — and writes each reason in plain words with its points.

  • Only indicators on the approved list
  • Never a protected trait, ZIP code or neighbourhood, or a credit-based score as a reason
Innocent-explanation checker

For each reason, looks for facts in the file that explain it innocently — a prior insurer, a lapse letter, a police report, travel proof, a witness — and lowers the score when it finds one.

  • Never removes a reason
  • Shows every check it made, found or not
Packet writer

Writes the SIU referral packet: summary, indicators, explanations, suggested first steps and an evidence index, with every sentence linked to its evidence.

  • No recommendation on coverage or denial
  • Never writes to the insured
  • Never stops the claim’s clock
Outcome tracker

Records what the SIU found on every closed referral against its indicators, proposes point changes where the confirmed rate differs, and tests them on last quarter.

  • Proposes only — changes nothing itself
  • The fraud manager and a second approver decide
SIU intake analyst

Decides every referral; the fraud manager approves list changes. The agents propose; a named person decides.

Ask in plain words

Ask about any claim, reason or deadline

The SIU desk can ask in plain words about a claim, a reason, an indicator or a deadline. Every answer cites its source.

Why is Darren Meachum’s claim above the line?

It scores 812 against a line of 600. Three reasons carry most of it: the policy started on 1 Oct, nine days before the loss; a theft at the same address was paid to Dana M. Meachum, who lives there, in March 2024; and the two cash jewelry receipts are numbered 004417 and 004418 but dated eight months apart. The police report and a hotel receipt for the Reno trip take 68 points off.

Is a policy bought 9 days before the loss enough to refer?

On its own, no: it is one indicator, worth 190 points, and 41% of last quarter’s referrals with it were confirmed. It holds up here because the home has been owned since March 2019 with no prior insurer declared, and the contents limit was raised from $42,000 to $70,000 during the quote. The claim keeps its own clock either way: accept or deny within 40 days of proof of claim.

Which referrals did the SIU send back as weak this month?

11% in October, against 38% before go-live on 3 Aug. The most common pattern: reported more than a week late, with a police report filed within two days of the loss — only 9% of those were confirmed. The outcome tracker proposes lowering that indicator from 110 to 60 points in that case; it waits for Corinne Lathrop and a second approver.

What must we report to the Department of Insurance this month?

Two drafts are ready. The Andrade ring (SIU-26-0351) was determined on 2 Sep, so it is due by Sun 1 Nov — 11 days left; Wesley Darrow (SIU-26-0364) is due by Fri 13 Nov. Both are due 60 days after the determination. Kinsey Paulsen was filed on 15 Oct.

Every screen

The working solution, as it ships.

13 screens from the working solution, on its sample data. Pick one to see it large.

Referral queueEvery new claim read and ranked by score, the referral line at 600, the selected claim’s score build, the decision and the run log.
A reason and its proofA policy bought 9 days before the loss: the timeline to scale, the declarations page and the application, and why it holds up.
Prior claim historyAn earlier theft at the same address under another household member, matched on two identifiers.
Receipts side by sideTwo jewelry receipts numbered in sequence, dated 230 days apart, both paid in cash.
The claim fileTen sources read; each highlighted line on the declarations page is tied to the reason it feeds.
Damage photosFourteen photos with their time stamps — and a note on what they do not show.
Accepted to the SIUThe case opened, assigned to an investigator, the packet attached and the adjuster told — one day from first notice.
The referral packetSummary, indicators with an evidence index, suggested first steps and the claim’s clocks — no recommendation on coverage.
SIU casesCases by stage — new referrals, assigned, investigating and closed this month — with the investigator and next step.
Fraud bureau reportsReports due within 60 days of the SIU’s determination, with drafts written from the case file.
IndicatorsThe approved list with points and SIU-confirmed rates, and proposals from outcomes tested on last quarter.
OutcomesConfirmed rate by score band, days from first notice to referral by week, and what the SIU found on closed referrals.
SettingsReferral lines, baselines, clocks, locked never-a-reason data, the people who decide and how claims are read.
Governance

Built for fair claims handling: cited, decided by a person, on the record.

Every reason cites its proofEach reason opens to the passage, record, receipt or photo behind it. The score is only the sum of the reasons shown — nothing hidden in it.
The SIU intake analyst decidesAgents score and explain. A named person accepts the referral, returns it to the adjuster with a question, or closes it with no referral.
Never a reasonRace, colour, religion, national origin, sex, marital status, age, disability, ZIP code or neighbourhood on its own, and credit-based insurance scores are locked off the list. Every indicator must describe the claim, the policy or a documented fact about it.
The claim keeps its clockNo agent denies, delays, pays or contacts the insured. The adjuster keeps handling the claim on its fair-claims clocks while the SIU works the referral.
Two people change the listIndicator and point changes are proposed from SIU outcomes, tested on last quarter’s closed referrals, and approved by the fraud manager and a second approver. Settings changes need a second person from the SIU and are versioned.
Every step on the recordWho read, scored, accepted, returned or closed a claim, and every release of the indicator list, is on the activity trail — agent steps and human decisions alike, with the time.
Configuration

Your SIU’s rules, not ours

Referral lines, baselines, clocks and who decides are settings. Changes are versioned and need a second person from the SIU.

SettingDefaultChoose from
Referral line, score out of 1,000600Set per line: homeowners, personal auto, commercial auto, workers’ comp
Audit sample below the line1%Share of claims below the line sent to the SIU at random
Baseline points a claim starts with120 for homeowners theftPer loss type: homeowners fire 150 · auto theft 140 · auto injury, 3 or more people 150 · glass 40
Fair-claims clocksCaliforniaAcknowledge 15 days · accept or deny 40 days after proof of claim · written status every 30 days
Fraud bureau report60 daysDays after the SIU’s determination · Ins. Code §1872.4
Answer to a returned question1 business dayBusiness days for the adjuster to answer
Shared claims history match2 identifiersIdentifiers that must agree before a prior claim counts
ReadingEvery new claimAt first notice and when a document arrives · re-read can raise or lower the score · tell the adjuster when a claim crosses the line
Connections

Works with the systems you already run

Your claim systemfirst notice of loss, adjuster notes and claim documents
Damage photoswhat each photo shows, and when it was taken
Industry claims historyprior claims for the policy, address and people
Fraud indicator liststhe industry list and your own, with points
Public recordscounty records and other facts that explain a reason
State fraud bureaususpected fraudulent claim reports, drafted and logged
What it changes

The difference, in numbers.

Every figure is labelled: a target the solution is built to, an estimate, a typical published result, or a proven one.

target
1day
from first notice to SIU referral, was 23 days
Adjuster referral≈ 23 days
Read at first notice1 day
target
11%
of referrals returned by the SIU as weak, was 38%
24 of 214
referrals returned in October
typical
10%
of P&C losses are touched by fraud
about 1 in 10
Coalition Against Insurance Fraud

“demo” = seen in the working solution, on its sample claims data · “target” = the design goal, measured in the live solution · “estimated” = our estimate · “typical” = published figures (Coalition Against Insurance Fraud, The Impact of Insurance Fraud on the U.S. Economy, 2022, and fraud stats — about 10% of P&C losses). Clocks shown are California’s: 10 CCR §2695.5(e) and §2695.7, Cal. Ins. Code §1872.4. People, companies and claims named on this page are fictional — characters and sample data in the working solution.

Questions

What SIU and claims teams ask us.

What is claims fraud detection software?

Software that looks at claims for signs of fraud and sends the suspect ones to the special investigations unit (SIU). Claims Fraud Detection reads every new claim at first notice — notes, documents, photos and prior claims, not only the structured fields — and gives each one a score out of 1,000 with its reasons in plain words and the proof behind each.

How does it score a claim?

Each claim starts from a baseline for its loss type, adds points for each indicator on your approved list that the file supports, and takes points off for facts that explain a reason innocently, such as a police report or travel proof. The score is only the sum of the reasons shown. Claims at or above the referral line wait for the SIU.

Does it deny, delay or pay claims?

No. No agent denies, delays, pays or contacts the insured, and the packet never recommends a denial. The adjuster keeps handling the claim on its fair-claims clocks while the SIU decides on the referral.

Do people stay in control?

Yes. The SIU intake analyst accepts, returns or closes every referral. Changes to the indicator list need the fraud manager and a second approver, and changes to settings need a second person from the SIU.

Can it use protected traits, ZIP codes or credit scores?

No. Race, colour, religion, national origin, sex, marital status, age, disability, ZIP code or neighbourhood on its own, and credit-based insurance scores are locked: they are not on the list and cannot be added. Every indicator must describe the claim, the policy or a documented fact about it.

How does it learn from what the SIU finds?

The outcome tracker records what the SIU found on each closed referral and proposes point changes where an indicator’s confirmed rate differs from its points. Each proposal is tested on last quarter’s closed referrals — showing, for example, confirmed frauds that would drop below the line — before the fraud manager and a second approver decide.

Does it help with fraud bureau reporting?

Yes. It tracks suspected fraudulent claims due to the state fraud bureau — in California, within 60 days of the SIU’s determination under Insurance Code §1872.4 — drafts each report from the case file for the fraud manager to edit and file, and exports the log.

How long does it take to go live?

The Agentic Solution Engine builds and deploys it from your requirements — your indicator list, referral lines, SIU packet format and a sample of closed referrals — and it goes live once every quality gate has passed. We will walk you through it on your own claims first.

See it on
your claims.

We’ll run Claims Fraud Detection on a sample of your own closed referrals.