SystemHealth Plans

Appeals & Grievances Management

Appeals and grievances management that rebuilds every appeal as a cited story, decided inside its clock

Every appeal decided on time, with the full file read and what is new marked.

See one case, screen by screen ↓
demo14of 60 daysthe day a wrong-version payment denial was overturned and signed, with every reason cited
demo23appealsopen appeals found tested with a policy version not in force on the date of service — 19 meet the criteria under the right one
demo214claimsunappealed claims with the same mistake, sent to the claims team for reopening
target12minfrom open to a reviewer-ready case, from about 50 assembled by hand
In short

What is Appeals & Grievances Management?

Software a health plan uses to take each appeal or grievance from the request in, through review, to a decision and letter inside its regulatory clock, with every step recorded. Appeals & Grievances Management adds agents that sort each letter, rebuild the original file as a cited timeline, mark what is new and re-test the denial against the right policy version.

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Updated

The problem

Why appeals arrive at the physician reviewer half-built and late

When a member or provider appeals a denial, the appeals nurse has to pull the original claim or prior-auth request, the denial notice, the first reviewer's notes, the new records and the medical policy into one case — from four systems — and get it to a physician reviewer inside a regulatory clock: 72 hours, 7, 30 or 60 days. The reviewer then reads the PDFs in whatever order they arrived. A missed reconsideration deadline goes to the independent review entity as adverse.

Most appealed denials do not hold: in 2024, 80.7% of appealed Medicare Advantage prior-auth denials were overturned, fully or partly, so the plan pays for the same review twice while the member waits. Some causes are not clinical at all. Medical policies change every year, and a claim reviewed months after the service — non-contract providers have 12 months to bill — gets tested against the version in force on the review date. HHS-OIG names systems “not programmed or updated correctly” among the causes of wrong denials. And one appeal letter can carry a grievance with its own 30-day clock, easy to miss.

typical80.7%of appealed Medicare Advantage prior-auth denials overturned in 2024
demo18%of the plan's overturns caused by the wrong policy version — all since Feb 2026
demo97.6%of reconsiderations decided inside the clock — every miss goes to the independent review entity as adverse
Where a payment appeal’s working days goestimated
By hand11 days
With the solution2.3 days
  • Logging the letter and setting the clock1 → 0.1 d
  • Rebuilding the original file3 → 0.1 d
  • Sorting what is new from what was in the file1 → 0.1 d
  • Checking the denial against the medical policy2 → 0.5 d
  • Drafting the decision letter2 → 0.5 d
  • Physician review and signature2 → 1 d

Estimated split of elapsed working days for one payment reconsideration, by hand and with the solution — most of the hand-built time is waiting on records from other systems.

How it works

How an appeal is decided

Seven agents rebuild each appeal as a cited story and re-test the denial against the policy in force on the date of service; a physician reviewer signs.

What comes in
Appeal in1 letter, 42 pages · the claim, the denial, new records, the policy
Agents at work
Intake sorterappeal or grievance
Then
File rebuilderthe timeline
New-evidence readernew or in the file
Then
Policy version checkerdate of service
Then
Decision drafterevery reason cited
Clock keeper
A person decides
Physician reviewerdecides and signs
What comes out
Cited decision letter
Independent review file if upheld
Overturn patterns by policy
One case, step by step

One appeal, from letter in to signed

Gloria Trevino, 69, appeals a denied L4–L5 lumbar fusion at Larkmoor Health Plan. Here is her payment reconsideration, screen by screen, in the working solution.

  1. 01Mon 12 Oct, morning

    Every case on its own clock

    Renee Castillo · Appeals nurse

    Renee opens the queue: 347 open appeals, 65 open grievances, 9 expedited on 72 or 24 hours, and 23 denials that used the wrong policy version. Gloria's case, A-26-04417, sits at day 14 of 60, 94% likely overturned, flagged wrong version and grievance.

  2. 0228 Sep, at intake

    One letter, an appeal and a grievance

    Intake sorter

    Gloria's mailed letter came with Dr. Mehra's letter of medical necessity, a waiver of liability and a copy of her therapy discharge summary. The intake sorter read it as a payment reconsideration on a 60-day clock, due Fri 27 Nov — and found a complaint about phone calls inside it, which became its own grievance, G-26-01182, on a 30-day clock. In the case file, the passages it used are highlighted.

    “I called three times in August and each time I was told it was "in review".”

  3. 03Opened

    The appeal, as a story that reads top to bottom

    Renee Castillo · Appeals nurse

    No stack of PDFs. Across the top, the case in time: the two versions of medical policy MP-212 as bands, with the therapy, the surgery on 16 Dec 2025, the claim on 22 Jul, the denial on 20 Aug and the appeal on 28 Sep pinned on them. Below, five chapters — what was asked for, what was decided and why, what Gloria now says, what is new, what the evidence shows — each with its source page in the margin.

    “The denial tested a December 2025 surgery with the 2026 version.”

  4. 04Chapter 2

    The denial re-tested against the policy in force

    Policy version checker

    The denial cited criterion 2 of MP-212 version 2026.1: 12 weeks of supervised therapy. That version took effect on 1 January 2026 — sixteen days after the surgery. Flip the criteria grid from “As applied · v2026.1” to “In force on 16 Dec 2025 · v2025.2” and the answer changes: at least 6 weeks of conservative care, and Gloria had 9 weeks, 17 visits. Four of four criteria met.

    Review tool log: “rule=REVIEW_DATE → v2026.1” — the version was picked by review date, not date of service.

  5. 05Chapters 4 and 5

    What is new, and what was already in the file

    New-evidence reader

    Two documents are new: Gloria's letter and Dr. Mehra's, which reports new numbness in her left foot in late November. The therapy discharge summary is marked “Already in the file” — the same 9 weeks the plan had on 11 August, page 31. The draft decision below: overturn in full, pay $31,284.17 to Brightwater Spine & Joint by Fri 27 Nov 2026.

    “Nothing new is needed to decide: the records the plan already had meet the policy that was in force.”

  6. 06Across the book

    Not one case — a systems fault

    Policy version checker

    Policy versions shows why. MP-212 v2026.1 raised conservative care from 6 to 12 weeks of supervised therapy and added a BMI limit below 40. It was approved on 14 Oct 2025 and published on 1 Dec 2025, so for six weeks the newer version was visible to reviewers while the older one still governed. The review tool picks the version in force on the review date — 11 open MP-212 appeals were tested with the wrong one.

  7. 07One click

    Every open appeal, re-tested with the right version

    Renee Castillo · Appeals nurse

    Renee presses “Re-test all 23”. The checker reads 347 open appeals and their dates of service, finds 23 that used a later version across four policies — lumbar fusion, the sleep apnea nerve stimulator, total knee arthroplasty and hereditary cancer gene panels — and re-tests each one criterion by criterion. Nineteen meet the criteria and get overturn drafts; four still do not, each with the reason. The 214 unappealed claims with the same mistake go to claims for reopening.

    “23 appeals re-tested with the version in force — 19 met the criteria, sent to physician reviewers.”

  8. 08Drafted

    A plain-language letter, every reason tied to its page

    Decision drafter

    The notice of reconsideration says the decision first — “We have changed our decision. We will pay for your surgery.” — then each reason with its source: the 2025 policy, the therapy discharge on page 31, the X-ray report on page 18, the waiver of liability. Reading level grade 7.4, English and Spanish versions, every reason cited, 5 of 5. Her phone calls are answered separately, as G-26-01182.

  9. 09Signed · day 14 of 60

    A physician who was not part of the first decision signs

    Dr. Paul Whitcombe · Physician reviewer

    Dr. Whitcombe, orthopedic surgery, reads the story and the letter. Before the sign button works, the solution checks he is a physician in the right specialty and was not involved in the first decision, made by Dr. Lewis Haddad. He confirms he reviewed the complete file, enters his password and signs: overturn in full, on day 14 of 60.

    “I reviewed the complete file, including the records sent with the appeal, and I was not involved in the first decision.”

  10. 10Same case, own clock

    The grievance, answered on its own

    Tasha Greene · Grievance specialist

    G-26-01182 is on day 14 of 30, due Wed 28 Oct. What we found: of Gloria's three calls, the first two were told “in review” correctly; on 24 Aug she was told “in review” after the claim had been denied on 20 Aug, because the service screen showed it as pended until the 27 Aug batch. The reply is drafted in plain language, and says what was fixed.

Who it’s for

Built for everyone who touches an appeal.

The same case, seen by the five people who carry it — what their day looked like, and what it looks like now.

RC
Renee CastilloLarkmoor Health Plan · prepares 9–12 reconsiderations a day
Appeals nurse
Before
“Half my morning is finding which page of which PDF the denial was talking about.”
Now
Opens each case as a story already rebuilt, with every page cited and the wrong-version flag raised before she reads a word.
PW
Dr. Paul WhitcombeOrthopedic surgery · reviews 25 medical-necessity appeals a day across 3 plans
Physician reviewer
Before
“Give me the story in order, with the page. I'll decide.”
Now
Reads five short chapters and a cited draft, and signs once the solution has checked he was not part of the first decision.
MB
Marcus BellLogs requests, sets clocks, sends letters and independent review files
Appeals coordinator
Before
“A missed day 60 is an automatic loss and a finding.”
Now
Sees every clock in one queue, with upheld cases forwarded to the independent review entity before the deadline.
TG
Tasha GreeneWorks 65 open grievances, 4 of them expedited
Grievance specialist
Before
“Half of what lands on me is really an appeal.”
Now
Gets grievances already split out of appeal letters, each on its own clock, with the call history and a drafted reply.
OP
Owen PryceMedicare compliance · program audit universes and Star measures
Compliance analyst
Before
“If the IRE overturns us, I want to know why before CMS does.”
Now
Sees overturn rates by policy and month, the reasons behind them, and the finding written for the medical policy committee.
Built on the engine

7 agents. Each with one job, and hard limits.

Seven agents rebuild each appeal as a cited story and re-test the denial against the policy in force on the date of service; a physician reviewer signs.

Intake sorter

Reads every letter, call note and portal message; separates appeals from grievances, sets the case type — expedited, Part B drug, standard pre-service, payment, grievance, expedited grievance — and starts each clock.

  • Never dismisses a request or closes a case
  • Quotes the sentence behind each classification
File rebuilder

Pulls the original claim or request, the medical records received, the reviewer notes, the denial notice and earlier cases, and lays every event on a timeline with its date and source page.

  • Never edits an original record
New-evidence reader

Reads each document sent with the appeal, compares it with the original file, and marks each fact new or already in the file — citing the page in both places.

  • Marks new or already in the file — never weighs it for the decision
  • Marks duplicates with the original page
Policy version checker

Finds the medical policy version in force on the date of service, re-tests the first decision criterion by criterion, and every morning runs the same check across every open appeal.

  • Never changes a policy or a criterion
Decision drafter

Drafts the decision letter at grade 8 or lower in the member's language — the decision first, then each reason with its criterion and evidence page; for upheld cases, the independent review case file.

  • Never signs or sends
Clock keeper

Computes every case's time left each hour, warns the owner, proposes extensions only for listed reasons, and forwards upheld cases to the independent review entity before the deadline.

  • Never extends a clock without a listed reason
Overturn pattern finder

Groups decided appeals by policy, service, reviewer, version and overturn reason each month, and writes a short finding with the evidence for the medical policy committee.

  • Proposes to the committee, never changes a policy
Physician reviewer

Not part of the first decision; decides and signs. The agents propose; a named person decides.

Ask in plain words

Ask about any appeal, in plain words

Nurses, reviewers and coordinators can ask about any appeal, grievance or medical policy — or tell it what to change.

Why was Gloria Trevino’s fusion denied?

The denial used the wrong version of the policy. It cites MP-212 version 2026.1, criterion 2 — 12 weeks of supervised therapy. Her surgery was on 16 December 2025, when version 2025.2 was in force and asked for 6 weeks. She had 9 weeks, 17 visits. The review tool chose the version by review date.

Which other open appeals used the wrong policy version?

23 open appeals across 4 policies were tested with a 2026 version for a 2025 service: MP-212 lumbar fusion 11, MP-087 sleep apnea 5, MP-145 knee replacement 4, MP-301 gene panels 3. I am re-testing all of them now against the version in force on each date of service.

Which appeals could miss their clock this week?

Three need you first: A-26-04452 Raymond Castellano — expedited, hour 26 of 72; new therapy notes meet MP-118. A-26-04459 Herbert Galloway — Part B drug, day 4 of 7, no extension allowed; records requested twice. A-26-04455 Talia Moreno — Medicaid, day 25 of 30.

Draft the grievance reply for Gloria

Drafted for G-26-01182. On 24 August she was told her claim was “in review”, but it had been denied on 20 August; the service screen showed it as pended until the 27 August batch. The reply apologizes, says what was fixed, and points to her appeal, due 27 November. It is due by 28 October.

Every screen

The working solution, as it ships.

13 screens from the working solution, on its sample data. Pick one to see it large.

The appeal, as a storyThe case in time with the policy versions as bands, five cited chapters, the due-first rail and the agents' run log.
Appeals and grievancesEvery case on its own clock — due in the next 14 days, flags for wrong version, new evidence and IRE, and likely overturn.
The case fileDocuments grouped as with the appeal, sent again, original file and medical policy — the passages used highlighted on the page.
Criteria, re-testedThe criteria grid flips from the version applied to the version in force on the date of service: 4 of 4 met.
What is newEach document marked new, already in the file or on file — and the draft decision at the end of the story.
Policy on the date of serviceMP-212's version history, what changed between v2025.2 and v2026.1, and why the review tool picked the wrong one.
The wrong-version sweepEvery open appeal tested against the right version: 23 re-tested, 19 meet the criteria, 4 still not met with the reason.
The decision letterPlain language, grade 7.4, every reason tied to its page, with the reviewer eligibility checks beside it.
Physician signatureThe reviewer confirms he read the complete file and was not involved in the first decision, then signs with his password.
Signed and sentOverturned in full on day 14 of 60 — letter mailed, payment released to claims, the signature on the record.
GrievancesComplaints that are not appeals, by category and clock — with what the member said, what was found and a drafted reply.
Overturn patternsOverturn rate by medical policy and month, why first decisions were overturned, and the finding for the medical policy committee.
Clocks and rulesClocks by case type, the policy date rule, physician reviewers and what each agent may do.
Governance

Built for the clock and the audit: cited, signed, on the record.

Every sentence cites its pageEach chapter of the story and each reason in the letter is tied to its source page and passage. Uncited text is marked and blocks sending.
An uninvolved physician signsEvery medical-necessity appeal is signed by a physician reviewer with the right specialty who was not part of the first decision. Eligibility is checked before the sign button works.
The policy in force on the date of serviceEvery denial is re-tested against the medical policy version whose effective dates include the date of service, criterion by criterion. The agents never change a policy or a criterion.
Clocks by the ruleClocks follow 42 CFR 422.590 and 422.564. Extensions only for listed reasons; upheld cases are forwarded to the independent review entity before the deadline.
Agents read, cite and draftThey never sign, send, dismiss a request, extend a clock or edit an original record. A named person decides every case.
Every step on the recordEvery view, change, signature and letter — people and agents alike — is on the audit trail, and settings changes are versioned and audited.
Configuration

Your plan’s clocks and rules

Clocks, reviewers, the policy date rule and what the agents may do are settings — changes are versioned and audited.

SettingDefaultChoose from
Expedited reconsideration72 hours+14 days, listed reasons
Part B drug7 daysNo extension
Standard pre-service30 days+14 days, listed reasons
Payment60 daysNo extension
Grievance · expedited grievance30 days · 24 hours+14 days with written reasons; none for expedited
Test denials against the version in force on the date of serviceOnOn · Off
Send upheld cases to the independent review entity automatically12 hours before the deadline; 4 hours for expeditedOn · Off
Plain-language lettersGrade 8 or lowerEnglish and Spanish; large print on request
Connections

Works with the systems your appeals team already uses

Mail, phone and portal intakeappeal and reconsideration requests, in any channel
Claims and authorizationthe original claim or prior-auth request and the denial notice
Medical recordsthe records first reviewed and the new ones sent with the appeal
Medical policy libraryevery policy, every version and its effective dates
Member services call logwhat the member was told, call by call
Independent review entitythe indexed case file for every upheld decision
What it changes

The difference, in numbers.

Every figure is labelled: a target the solution is built to, an estimate, a typical published result, or a proven one.

target
100%
of appeals decided inside their clock, from 97.6%
Today97.6%
With agents100%
target
12min
from open to a reviewer-ready case
Assembled by hand≈ 50 min
With agents≈ 12 min
typical
80.7%
of appealed Medicare Advantage prior-auth denials overturned in 2024

“demo” = seen in the working solution, on its sample health plan data · “target” = the design goal, measured in the live solution · “estimated” = our estimate · “typical” = published figures (KFF, Medicare Advantage prior authorization determinations in 2024, Jan 2026 — 80.7% of appealed denials overturned, fully or partly; HHS-OIG OEI-09-18-00260, 2022). Clocks per 42 CFR 422.590 and 422.564. People, plans and providers named on this page are fictional — characters and sample data in the working solution.

Questions

What appeals and grievances teams ask us.

What is appeals and grievances management software?

Software a health plan uses to take each appeal or grievance from the request in, through review, to a decision and letter inside its regulatory clock, with every step recorded. Appeals & Grievances Management adds agents that sort each letter, rebuild the original file as a cited timeline, mark what is new and re-test the denial against the right policy version.

How does it catch a denial made with the wrong policy version?

The policy version checker finds the medical policy version whose effective dates include the date of service, compares it with the version the first decision used, and re-tests each criterion against the records with a citation. Every morning it runs the same check across every open appeal.

Does a physician still make the decision?

Yes. A physician reviewer with the right specialty who was not part of the first decision signs every medical-necessity appeal; the solution checks eligibility before the sign button works. Agents read, cite and draft — they never sign, send or extend a clock.

How does it handle a grievance inside an appeal letter?

The intake sorter splits it out into its own case with its own clock — 30 days, or 24 hours when it is about a refused or extended expedited case. The appeal stays on its own clock, and the grievance specialist gets the call history and a drafted reply.

Which clocks does it track?

Expedited reconsideration 72 hours, Part B drug 7 days, standard pre-service 30 days, payment 60 days, grievance 30 days and expedited grievance 24 hours, following 42 CFR 422.590 and 422.564. Upheld cases are forwarded to the independent review entity automatically, 12 hours before the deadline or 4 hours for expedited.

What does the decision letter look like?

Plain language at grade 8 or lower, in English and Spanish, with large print on request. It gives the decision first, then each reason with its criterion and evidence page, then what happens next. Uncited text blocks sending.

Which systems does it work with?

Your intake channels, the claims and authorization system, medical records, the medical policy library with every version, the member services call log, and submission to the independent review entity.

How long does it take to go live?

The Agentic Solution Engine builds and deploys it from your requirements — your clocks, medical policies, letter templates and a sample of decided appeals — and it goes live once every quality gate has passed. We will walk you through it on your own appeals first.

See it on
your appeals.

We’ll run Appeals & Grievances Management on a sample of your own decided appeals.