SystemPrivate Credit & Direct Lending

Private Credit Portfolio Monitoring

Private credit portfolio monitoring that shows each loan’s full history of concessions, so stress is seen before non-accrual

Stressed loans flagged a quarter or more before non-accrual.

See one case, screen by screen ↓
demo69sfor six agents to rebuild one loan’s history from 41 documents
demo7.39×leverage on the definition at closing, against 6.57× as reported
estimated3quartersmedian warning before non-accrual, back-tested on a fund’s own history
typical2–3daysto prepare the quarterly portfolio review, from 2–3 weeks
In short

What is Private Credit Portfolio Monitoring?

Software that watches every loan in a credit fund between closing and repayment: financials, covenants, interest, marks and changes to terms. Private Credit Portfolio Monitoring makes each loan’s history of concessions — waivers, resets, looser add-backs, interest in kind and extensions — the thing it tracks, so a borrower leaning on the fund shows up before the loan goes on non-accrual.

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Updated

The problem

Why stress hides in a book of performing loans

A sponsor-backed borrower under pressure rarely defaults. It asks. A covenant waiver one quarter, a reset the next with wider EBITDA add-backs, then a toggle to pay part of its interest in kind, then one more year on the maturity. Each request goes to the deal team on its own, each looks reasonable on the day, and the loan stays on accrual at its old rating.

Nobody holds the whole history in one place. The portfolio report shows today’s terms, not the path. After a reset the borrower passes the new test while, on the definition at closing, it has failed for quarters; PIK built into a loan at closing and PIK added by amendment sit in one number; and the mark drifts down half a point a quarter. The stress is recognised when the loan goes on non-accrual — too late to negotiate from strength.

typical6%record private credit default rate — more than half came through deferred or in-kind interest
typical≈10%of BDC loans now carry interest paid in kind, up from about 6% in early 2022
typical2–3weeksto prepare a quarterly portfolio review by hand
Where a quarterly portfolio review’s days go (working days)estimated
By hand13 days
With the solution2.5 days
  • Pulling every amendment, waiver and consent per loan3 → 0.3 d
  • Tying interest notices: cash, in kind, toggles2 → 0.3 d
  • Re-spreading certificates and re-testing covenants3 → 0.5 d
  • Comparing marks, liquidity and sponsor news2 → 0.5 d
  • Writing the stress note and watchlist proposals3 → 1 d

Estimated split for one fund’s quarterly review, by hand and with the solution — in line with the published 2–3 weeks to 2–3 days.

How it works

How a loan is watched

Six specialist agents rebuild every loan's concession history and score its stress; the portfolio manager proposes and the CIO decides.

What comes in
Loan file in41 documents · amendments, notices, certificates, marks
Agents at work
Amendment readereach change classified
Then
Interest and PIK tracker
Covenant recomputer
Mark and signal watcher
Then
Stress scorerscore + drivers
Then
Committee note writerproposal + note
A person decides
Portfolio managerproposes and signs
What comes out
Concession timeline
Stress ranking
Watchlist proposal
One case, step by step

One borrower, four concessions and a fifth request

Corvane Senior Lending Fund II holds 58 loans, $1.62B par. It is Monday 12 October, Q3 has closed, and the watchlist and valuation committee meets Thursday. Brookhollow Provisions has just asked for Amendment No. 4. Here is the week, screen by screen, in the working solution.

  1. 01Monday morning

    Every concession in the fund, on one timeline

    Elena Marsh · Portfolio manager

    Elena opens the concession timeline: one lane per borrower over eight quarters, every waiver, reset, looser add-back, switch to interest in kind and extension a marker at its date. Brookhollow Provisions, $97.5M, still rated 3, shows four concessions in nine months — and “7 in 16 months if agreed” in dashes where the open request sits. The 06:00 run already rescored 58 loans; Pinecrest Modular crossed the watch line at 62.

    “The same shape once before. Ostrander Dental drew four concessions in nine months, then went on non-accrual in June 2026.”

  2. 02Next

    The fund ranked by accumulated stress

    Elena Marsh · Portfolio manager

    Five loans sit above the watch line of 60, $302.3M par. Seven fail their original covenant on the definition at closing. Brookhollow ranks first among the accruing loans at 81, up 7, with 29% of this quarter’s interest paid in kind under an amendment, and 2.7% headroom on the reset test against −28.5% on the original. Its status: “Amendment asked”.

  3. 03Opened

    The loan, before the review

    Elena Marsh · Portfolio manager

    Brookhollow Provisions Holdings, LLC: private-label snacks and baked goods, sponsor Tamsin Ridge Partners, a $150.0M unitranche where Corvane is agent and holds $97.45M (64%), SOFR + 625, maturing 14 Mar 2029. The review will read the credit agreement, 4 amendments, a waiver letter, 8 interest notices, 7 compliance certificates, 7 quarterly marks, lender call notes and the new request — 41 documents.

  4. 0469 seconds

    “Run stress review” — the history rebuilt

    The six agents

    The lanes fill as each agent works. The amendment reader finds 8 events: 4 concessions, 1 consent, 3 asked. The interest and PIK tracker ties $720,000 and $725,400 capitalised to Amendment 3 — added, not designed at closing. The mark and signal watcher compares the 93.0 mark with peers at 86.5 and finds the revolver 92% drawn in December, a certificate 12 days late and a declined equity cure.

    Covenant recomputer: “reported 6.57× vs 6.75× · original definition 7.39× vs 5.75× · failing six quarters”.

  5. 05Scored

    Why the score is 81, driver by driver

    Stress scorer

    Concessions 24, leverage on the original covenant 16, interest in kind added by amendment 14, liquidity of $10.2M — about four months of fixed charges — 10, sponsor support 7, mark against peers 6, late reporting 4. Each driver links to its source. Beside it, the terms at closing and today: SOFR + 575 all cash became SOFR + 625 with 300 bp payable in kind; the 5.75× test became 6.75×; add-backs went from 20% to 35%.

    The scorer ranks and explains. It never puts a loan on the watchlist or non-accrual.

  6. 06The request

    Amendment No. 4, read against the history

    Elena Marsh · Portfolio manager

    From Mark Delaney, CFO, and Rachel Voss of Tamsin Ridge Partners, reply due Friday 16 October: one more year to 14 Mar 2030, all interest in kind for Q4 2026 and Q1 2027 — about $5.11M added to the loan — and no leverage test until Q3 2027. Laid on the history it makes seven concessions in sixteen months and moves the score from 81 to 88.

  7. 07Drafted

    Counter-terms, a pro forma and the fund’s precedents

    Committee note writer

    Six counter-terms, each set against what was asked: the extension only once $10.0M of new sponsor equity is in, interest in kind capped at 300 bp, a 7.25× reset with an $8.0M minimum liquidity test, a 50 bp fee of $487,250, monthly financials and a 13-week cash flow. The pro forma puts par at $98.92M in March 2027 instead of $102.56M, and the score at 76 instead of 88. Ostrander took all interest in kind and an extension without new equity, and went on non-accrual; Ferncastle reset with $6.0M of new equity and its score fell from 58 to 52.

    “The agents propose; you decide. Corvane holds 64% of the loan, so your answer is the required lenders’ answer.”

  8. 08Quarter-end

    Interest in kind, designed apart from added

    Interest and PIK tracker

    Every Q3 interest period is tied to the administrative agent’s notice — 58 of 58. $3,560,400 was paid in kind, 8.6% of $41.3M interest income. $2,110,400 of it, across six loans, was added by amendment — 5.1% of income, against 0.8% two years ago; $1,450,000 on three loans was designed at closing and is tracked, not scored. Ostrander’s $702,000 is accrued but not recognised. The table exports for the 10-Q schedule.

  9. 09Signed

    Three watchlist proposals, signed for the committee

    Elena Marsh · Portfolio manager

    Brookhollow to the watchlist with a rating change from 3 to 4; Harrowgate Logistics to the watchlist, extension only with amortisation; Pinecrest Modular to the watchlist with monthly reporting. Each reason carries its source. Elena signs with the meaning “Proposed as portfolio manager”, and the proposals go to Margaret Hale, the Chief Investment Officer, who approves rating changes and the watchlist.

  10. 10Thursday

    A cited stress note on the committee’s table

    Margaret Hale · Chief Investment Officer

    The Q3 stress note runs to five sections: the portfolio at a glance, the loans above the watch line, the Brookhollow pattern, interest in kind designed and added, and the decisions asked for. Ten sources are cited: eight from Brookhollow’s loan file, from the waiver letter of 18 June 2025 to the Amendment No. 4 request, and two published studies.

    “Ratings and non-accrual are the committee’s decision. Marks stay with the valuation team; this note sends them the evidence only.”

Who it’s for

Built for everyone who watches the book.

The same loan, seen by the five people who carry it to the committee — what their quarter looked like, and what it looks like now.

EM
Elena MarshPortfolio manager · Corvane Senior Lending Fund II
Portfolio manager
Before
Signs off each amendment as it arrives, seeing one document at a time — “every amendment looked reasonable on the day. It’s the fourth one that tells you.”
Now
Answers a request with the loan’s whole history, a pro forma and counter-terms drawn from the fund’s own precedents.
MH
Margaret HaleChief Investment Officer · chairs the watchlist committee
Approver
Before
Hears about the latest request, not the pattern behind it.
Now
Gets signed proposals and a stress note with every figure cited; approves rating changes, the watchlist and non-accrual.
TL
Theo LindqvistCredit analyst · 19 borrowers
Analyst
Before
Spreads certificates by hand and chases late reporting — “the add-backs moved, so the leverage didn’t.”
Now
Sees each covenant on the reset test and on the original definition and cap, with the quarters it has failed.
IC
Ines CarvalhoValuation team lead
Valuation
Before
Prepares the quarterly marks with the third-party valuation firm while the concessions sit in other files.
Now
Receives the evidence — mark against peers, liquidity, sponsor support — and keeps the decision on the mark.
DA
Daniel AchebeHead of Portfolio Management
Manager
Before
Answers to investors and the board for non-accruals and PIK income — and wants to see stress before the mark does.
Now
Sees the fund ranked by accumulated stress every morning, each score explained driver by driver with its source.
Built on the engine

6 agents. Each with one job, and hard limits.

Six specialist agents rebuild every loan's concession history and score its stress; the portfolio manager proposes and the CIO decides.

Amendment reader

Reads the credit agreement and every amendment, waiver, consent and forbearance letter, and classifies each change: waiver, covenant reset, add-back change, interest in kind added, maturity extension, covenant holiday, margin change or consent.

  • Never counts a change it cannot cite to a section
  • A consent or a lender-favourable change is not a concession
  • Asked changes are shown dashed until agreed
Interest and PIK tracker

Ties every interest period to the administrative agent’s notice — cash, in kind, toggles — and separates interest in kind designed at closing from interest in kind added by amendment.

  • Never books or reverses income
  • Interest in kind designed at closing is tracked, not scored
  • Flags toggles ending in the next two quarters
Covenant recomputer

Recomputes each financial covenant as reported, then on the definition, level and add-back cap at closing, and reports headroom on both.

  • Never resets a covenant or accepts an add-back above the cap it is testing
  • Counts the quarters failing the original test
Mark and signal watcher

Compares marks with peers and watches revolver use, late reporting, sponsor support and news.

  • Never changes a mark — the valuation team does
  • Sends the evidence only
Stress scorer

Scores every loan 0–100 from seven drivers, explains each driver with its source and ranks the fund against the watch line.

  • Never puts a loan on the watchlist or non-accrual
  • Every driver links to its document
Committee note writer

Drafts watchlist proposals, counter-terms to amendment requests from the fund’s precedents, and the quarterly stress note, every figure cited.

  • Never sends anything without the portfolio manager’s signature
  • Drafts; the committee decides
Portfolio manager

Proposes and signs; the CIO approves ratings. The agents propose; a named person decides.

Ask in plain words

Ask about any loan, in plain words

Ask about any loan, concession or score — or tell it what to draft. Every answer cites its document.

Why is Brookhollow ranked first?

Its score of 81 is built from its history, not its terms today: 4 concessions in nine months (24 points), 7.39× on the original 5.75× test (16), 29% of this quarter’s interest paid in kind under an amendment (14), and liquidity, sponsor, mark and reporting (27). It is still rated 3 because each concession was approved on its own.

What would Amendment 4 add to the history?

Three more concessions: one more year to March 2030, all interest in kind for Q4 2026 and Q1 2027, and no leverage test until Q3 2027. That is seven concessions in sixteen months and about $5.11M added to the loan. The closest precedent, Ostrander Dental, went on non-accrual the quarter after a similar amendment.

Which loans pay interest in kind because of an amendment?

Six, $2.11M capitalised in Q3: Brookhollow Provisions $725,400, Pinecrest Modular $316,000, Tidewell Marine $300,000, Quarrytown Building $295,000, Valecrest Home $264,000 and Calderwood Pet Nutrition $210,000. Three more pay in kind by design and are not scored.

Draft the committee note on Brookhollow

Done — section 3 of the Q3 stress note. It sets out the four concessions in order, the original-covenant test at 7.39×, the declined equity cure and what Amendment 4 would add, and ends with the proposal: watchlist, rating 3 → 4 and the counter-terms. Nothing goes to the committee until you sign.

Every screen

The working solution, as it ships.

13 screens from the working solution, on its sample data. Pick one to see it large.

Concession timelineOne lane per borrower over eight quarters: every waiver, reset, add-back change, switch to interest in kind and extension at its date, bunching outlined, open requests dashed.
Stress ranking58 loans scored from their full history, with headroom on the reset and the original covenant, interest in kind added, liquidity, mark, rating and status.
Concession gridLoans by quarter, one letter per concession, with the open requests in their own column.
The loan, before the reviewThe borrower, the facility and the 41 documents the review will read.
Stress reviewSix agents rebuild the loan’s history lane by lane — score, concessions, interest, leverage, mark, liquidity and signals — each step shown as it runs.
Why the score is what it isSeven drivers with their points and sources, the terms at closing against today, and the dated events.
Amendment requestWhat the borrower asks for, read against its history: seven concessions in sixteen months if agreed.
Counter-terms and pro formaCounter-terms set against what was asked, the fund’s precedents, a pro forma to March 2027 and the decision to sign.
Interest in kindEvery interest period tied to the administrative agent’s notice, with interest in kind designed at closing kept apart from interest in kind added by amendment.
Watchlist proposalsProposals for Thursday’s committee with cited reasons, the current watchlist, the signatures and the activity trail.
Signing the proposalsThe portfolio manager signs with the meaning of the signature; the CIO approves rating changes and the watchlist.
Quarterly stress noteFive sections for the watchlist and valuation committee, every figure cited to its document.
Your fund’s rulesWatch and escalation lines, look-back, weights, what counts as a concession, covenant and reporting tests, and who decides.
Governance

Agents read, score and draft. People sign and decide.

Every event cites its documentEach marker on a timeline, each score driver and each figure in the stress note opens the amendment, notice, certificate or call note — and the section — it came from.
The original covenant, tested tooEvery covenant is recomputed at its closing level and add-back cap as well as the reset one, so a reset cannot hide a breach.
Designed and added PIK, kept apartInterest in kind built into a loan at closing is tracked but not scored; interest in kind added by amendment is what the score counts.
People sign, the committee decidesThe portfolio manager signs watchlist proposals and amendment replies, with the meaning of the signature recorded. Rating changes and non-accrual are approved by the committee chair.
Marks stay with the valuation teamThe agents never change a mark or book income. They send the valuation team the evidence — the mark against peers, liquidity, sponsor support.
Every step on the recordEach agent run, upload and signature is on the activity trail with who and when. Changes to the score settings are versioned.
Configuration

Your fund’s rules, not ours

How every loan is scored and when it is raised are settings, versioned and on the audit trail.

SettingDefaultChoose from
Watch line — proposed for the watchlist at or above6040 to 80, in steps of 5
Escalation line — the CIO is told the same day7570 · 75 · 80
Look-back for concessions8 quarters8 quarters · 12 quarters · Life of the loan
Weights: concessions · original covenant · in kind added · liquidity · sponsor · mark vs peers · reporting30 · 20 · 17 · 12 · 9 · 7 · 525 · 25 · 15 · 15 · 10 · 5 · 5, or 35 · 15 · 20 · 10 · 10 · 5 · 5
Bunching means3 or more in 12 months2 or more in 6 months · 4 or more in 18 months
Test on the original definition tooOnOn · Off
Late reporting — a compliance certificate later than10 days5 · 10 · 15 days
Risk rating changes and non-accrual approved byMargaret Hale, CIOMargaret Hale, CIO · Daniel Achebe, Head of Portfolio Management
Connections

Works with the loan files you already keep

Credit agreements and amendmentswaivers, consents, resets and requests
Administrative agent’s interest noticescash, in kind and PIK elections per period
Compliance certificates and financialscovenants as reported and recomputed
Valuation marksquarterly marks and third-party valuation memos
Sponsor and news updateslender call notes, sponsor support, news
Fund reportinginterest in kind exported for the 10-Q schedule
What it changes

The difference, in numbers.

Every figure is labelled: a target the solution is built to, an estimate, a typical published result, or a proven one.

estimated
3quarters
median warning before non-accrual, on the fund's own history
6 of 7 loans
flagged a quarter or more early
typical
2–3days
to prepare the quarterly portfolio review, from 2–3 weeks
By hand2–3 weeks
With agents≈ 2–3 days
target
100%
of amendments, waivers and interest periods on each loan's timeline
58 of 58 loans
one timeline each

“demo” = seen in the working solution, on its sample fund data · “estimated” = a back-test on a fund’s own non-accrual history, and our split of the review days · “typical” = published figures: Fitch Ratings via Bloomberg Law (May 2026: record 6% private credit default rate, more than half via deferral or PIK); Boston Fed CPP 26-6 (BDC loans with PIK about 6% → nearly 10%); Avante Capital, vendor-published (review prep 2–3 weeks → 2–3 days). People, funds, borrowers and sponsors named on this page are fictional — characters and sample data in the working solution.

Questions

What portfolio managers and CIOs ask us.

What is private credit portfolio monitoring software?

Software that watches every loan in a credit fund between closing and repayment: financials, covenants, interest, marks and changes to terms. Private Credit Portfolio Monitoring makes each loan’s history of concessions — waivers, resets, looser add-backs, interest in kind and extensions — the thing it tracks, so a borrower leaning on the fund shows up before the loan goes on non-accrual.

How does it track PIK interest?

The interest and PIK tracker ties every interest period to the administrative agent’s notice and PIK election, records cash, the amount capitalised and the principal after, and marks each in-kind amount as designed at closing or added by amendment. Only interest in kind added by amendment counts toward the stress score, and the table exports for the 10-Q schedule.

Does it test covenants on the original definition after a reset?

Yes. The covenant recomputer tests each covenant as reported and again at its closing level and add-back cap, and reports headroom on both. In the working solution a borrower reporting 6.57× against a reset test of 6.75× is at 7.39× against 5.75× on the original definition — failing for six quarters.

How is the stress score calculated?

From seven drivers over a look-back of eight quarters by default: concessions, the original-covenant test, interest in kind added by amendment, liquidity, sponsor support, the mark against peers and reporting. Each driver shows its points and links to its source. The weights, the watch line and the escalation line are settings.

Does it change risk ratings, marks or non-accrual status?

No. The agents read, score and draft. The portfolio manager signs watchlist proposals and amendment replies, the committee chair approves rating changes and non-accrual, and marks stay with the valuation team, which receives the evidence only.

Can it help answer an amend-and-extend request?

Yes. It lays the request on the loan’s history, builds a pro forma of par, interest in kind and the score as asked and under counter-terms, and drafts counter-terms using the fund’s own precedents. The portfolio manager keeps or drops each term and signs the reply.

Which documents and systems does it work with?

Credit agreements, amendments, waiver and consent letters, the agent’s interest notices and PIK elections, compliance certificates and financial statements, valuation marks and memos, lender call notes, and sponsor and news updates. New documents are read and every loan rescored each night.

How long does it take to go live?

The Agentic Solution Engine builds and deploys it from your requirements and documents — your credit agreements, watchlist and rating policy, committee note template and a sample of loan files — and it goes live once every quality gate has passed. We will walk you through it on your own loans first.

See it on
your loan book.

We’ll run Private Credit Portfolio Monitoring on a sample of your own loan files.