SystemSpecialty, E&S & London Market

Marine Sanctions Screening

Marine sanctions screening for every declaration — vessel, owners, track and cargo — with the underwriter deciding

A screened declaration in minutes, every alert linked to its source.

See one case, screen by screen ↓
demo3:48minto screen the Corvina Star declaration fully — six agents, owners and track included
demo41hdark 18 nm from Bandar Abbas, found before cover attached
demo52%of the owner’s parent held by two listed companies — traced through three layers of filings
target100%of alerts linked to the position, filing or list entry behind them
In short

What is Marine Sanctions Screening?

Checking each voyage you insure — the vessel, its registered owner, managers and parents, the counterparties, the cargo and the route — against sanctions lists, listed war areas and casualty history before cover attaches. Marine Sanctions Screening adds the checks a list lookup misses: ownership to the 50 % line, tracking gaps near sanctioned ports and draught changes across them.

How to choose AI solutions for insurance →

Updated

The problem

A clean list check says nothing about where the ship was on Tuesday night

Most open-cover declarations arrive after the ship has sailed, in bulk bordereaux each morning. Checking the vessel name and IMO number against the lists takes seconds. The checks that matter — the owners and parents behind a single-ship company, tracking gaps, draught changes, ship-to-ship transfers, the real origin of the cargo — take far longer per flagged voyage, so they are done for a sample.

A ship can pass every list and still load its cargo with its AIS switched off beside a sanctioned port. The sanction limitation and exclusion clause suspends cover while the exposure exists, but keeping premium or paying a claim on that voyage still exposes the insurer — and the broker often learns at claim time. Additional premium for listed-area days is missed too, when nobody reads the route against the current listed areas.

estimated30–60minto screen one flagged voyage by hand — so the deep checks are done for a sample
demo3of 14dark events in one week’s in-force book were within 50 nm of a sanctioned port
typical39.92bn USDglobal marine insurance premium in 2024
Where a flagged declaration’s minutes goestimated
By hand48 days
With the solution4 days
  • Reading the declaration, B/L and certificate of origin6 → 0.5 d
  • Screening every party against the lists8 → 0.5 d
  • Tracing the owners to the 50 % line12 → 0.7 d
  • Rebuilding the track — gaps, ports, draught12 → 1 d
  • Listed-area days and additional premium4 → 0.3 d
  • Writing the reasons and the broker notice6 → 1 d

Estimated split for one flagged declaration, in minutes, screened by hand and with the solution.

How it works

How a declaration moves

Six agents screen every vessel, owner, track and cargo; the underwriter decides and compliance countersigns.

What comes in
Declarations in5 sources · declarations, ownership records, vessel tracking, sanctions lists, listed areas
Agents at work
Declaration readerB/L and origin
Then
List screenertwo identifiers
Ownership tracer50 % line
Track analystwent dark?
Then
War & area raterlisted areas
Then
Decision drafterevery reason sourced
A person decides
Marine underwriterdecides; compliance countersigns
What comes out
Screening result with reasons
Went-dark and ownership alerts
Cover, premium or refusal, on the record
One case, step by step

One declaration, from the bordereau to the broker notice

At 08:14 on Monday 22 September, Ashby Lowe Marine’s morning bordereau brings declaration DEC-26-08417 under open cover OC-1142: 68,000 t of high-sulphur fuel oil on the MT Corvina Star, declared loaded at Sohar, Oman. Here is what happens next, screen by screen, in the working solution.

  1. 01Morning

    Eight declarations waiting, out of 318

    Helena Marsh · Senior cargo underwriter

    Helena opens the voyage map. Since midnight 318 declarations have been screened: 291 cleared, 19 covered with additional premium, 6 for review and 2 on hold. Her queue shows the 8 that need her, each with its reason — and the Corvina Star at the top, on hold.

    “Went dark 41 h, 18 nm from Bandar Abbas · 52 % listed ownership”

  2. 023 min 48 s

    Screened before anyone opened it

    The six agents

    The declaration reader took the IMO, cargo, ports and USD 34.03 m insured value from the declaration, B/L and certificate of origin. The list screener checked the vessel, six companies and the consignee against the US, UK, EU and UN lists and the watch list. The ownership tracer, track analyst, war & area rater and decision drafter followed — each step timed in the run log.

    Decision drafter: “Recommends refusal under the sanctions clause — 4 reasons, 9 sources; sent to Helena Marsh and Tomás Rocha.”

  3. 03Gap close-up

    Where the line breaks

    Track analyst

    The close-up of the Strait of Hormuz shows the last position at 16 Sep 08:52, 18 nm from Bandar Abbas at 8.3 m draught, and the first position back at 18 Sep 01:52 — at 14.4 m. The ship came back 6.1 m deeper, about 61,000 t loaded while it was invisible.

  4. 04Replay

    The hour counter runs while the ship is dark

    Helena Marsh · Senior cargo underwriter

    Helena replays the voyage. The ship heads into the gap and the counter starts: last seen 16 Sep 08:52, no signal from any receiver. Under the map, the timeline fills in signal, draught and listed-area days as it plays — 7.6 m in ballast, 8.3 m sailing from Sohar, then red where the signal stops.

  5. 05One click

    Every alert opens its source

    Track analyst

    Clicking the went-dark panel opens the tracking positions behind it: 1,412 terrestrial and satellite AIS positions from 12 to 22 September, the last and first positions around the gap highlighted, and three satellite passes over the area that found no signal.

    A gap is reported, never treated as proof — hours, positions and draught for every event.

  6. 06Vessel file

    Owners to the 50 % line, every link a filing

    Ownership tracer

    Registered owner Halcyon Bay Shipping Inc., a single-ship company formed 11 Jun 2026, is wholly owned by Saronic Delta Holdings Ltd. Its shareholders include Meridia Petrotrade FZE (34 %, US list) and Zenith Coast Holdings (18 %, UK list): 52 %, over the line. The commercial manager, Aster Ridge, is on the watch list — and 4 of its 6 ships were renamed in 2026.

  7. 07The decision

    Refuse — four reasons, nine sources

    Decision drafter

    The recommendation is to refuse to attach cover under the sanctions clause and refer the voyage to compliance. The reasons: 41 hours dark near Bandar Abbas, about 61,000 t loaded while invisible against a Sohar draught that shows about 7,000 t, the 52 % listed parent, and a profile that matches known deceptive practices. The premium if covered — USD 45,941 — is struck through: not charged.

    “Not charged — no cover attaches while the sanctions exposure exists.”

  8. 08Signed 09:46 · countersigned 09:51

    Two signatures on a sanctions refusal

    Helena Marsh and Tomás Rocha

    Helena signs the refusal with her reason on file. Because it is a sanctions hold, it needs a second signature: Tomás Rocha, sanctions compliance, countersigns, and a reporting review opens. Both signatures and every agent step sit in the declaration’s trail.

  9. 09Same morning

    The broker hears today, not at claim time

    Decision drafter

    The notice to Ravi Menon at Ashby Lowe Marine says cover under OC-1142 does not attach to DEC-26-08417, the sanction limitation and exclusion clause applies, no premium is charged, and no further declarations should be made on this vessel. It names no list entries.

    List details are never disclosed to the broker · Tomás Rocha decides any regulatory report.

  10. 10Every day, 06:00

    The whole in-force book, swept again

    Track analyst

    Each morning all 2,946 in-force voyages are swept for tracking gaps of 12 hours or more. This week: 14 went-dark events, 3 within 50 nm of a sanctioned port, 2 with a draught change over 1 m — among them the Vesta Marlin, back 2.9 m lighter after 19 hours dark, 43 nm from Baniyas.

Who it’s for

Built for the people who stand behind every voyage you cover.

The same declaration, seen by the underwriter, compliance, the assistant and the head of marine — what their day looked like, and what it looks like now.

HM
Helena MarshSenior cargo underwriter, energy cargo
Decides cover
Before
300+ declarations a day on the open covers, and “a clean list check tells me nothing about where the ship was on Tuesday night.”
Now
Opens only the 8 that need her, each on the map with its gap, owners and route, and signs cover, additional premium or refusal with the reasons drafted.
TR
Tomás RochaSanctions compliance analyst
Countersigns
Before
“Show me the list entry and the shareholding, not a score.”
Now
Gets every sanctions alert with the list entry, the filing and the positions behind it, and countersigns or clears it. A name that matches on one identifier only is shown as such, not as a match.
JO
Jade OkoyeUnderwriting assistant
Chases brokers
Before
“Half my day is asking the broker for the same three documents.”
Now
Sees the reason on every declaration, the documents the reader marked missing, and which dark events are already marked “Broker asked”.
GL
Graham LeithHead of marine
Owns the appetite
Before
“I need to prove we looked, voyage by voyage.”
Now
Owns the listed-area rate table and the thresholds; every change waits for his approval, and every declaration carries its trail.
Built on the engine

6 agents. Each with one job, and hard limits.

Six agents screen every vessel, owner, track and cargo; the underwriter decides and compliance countersigns.

Declaration reader

Reads each declaration line in the broker bordereau with its bill of lading and certificate of origin: vessel and IMO, cargo, HS code, quantity, ports, dates and insured value.

  • Never edits a declaration
  • Marks missing documents
  • Every field cites its source line
List screener

Screens the vessel, owners, managers, parents, counterparties and consignee against the US, UK, EU and UN lists and your watch list, and re-screens every in-force voyage daily at 06:00.

  • Never calls a match on a name alone — needs two identifiers
  • Never discloses list details to a broker
Ownership tracer

Follows company filings from the registered owner up to five layers, records each shareholding, and sums listed holdings — at 50 % or more the owner is treated as listed. Flags nominees and companies formed in the last 12 months.

  • Never infers a shareholding without a filing
  • Shows the filing for every link
Track analyst

Rebuilds the voyage from terrestrial and satellite AIS, finds gaps of 12 hours or more, measures distance to each sanctioned port, compares draught across the gap, and flags ship-to-ship meetings and impossible jumps.

  • A gap is reported, never treated as proof
  • Shows hours, positions and draught for every event
War & area rater

Counts the days inside each listed war area from the time cover attaches and applies additional premium from your rate table; above the automatic limit, it refers to the underwriter.

  • Never quotes outside the underwriter’s authority
Decision drafter

Combines the findings into a recommendation — clear, cover with additional premium, ask the broker, hold or refuse — with each reason and its sources, and drafts the broker notice.

  • Never signs
  • Sanctions refusals need the underwriter and compliance
  • No reason without a source
Marine underwriter

Decides and signs. The agents propose; a named person decides.

Ask in plain words

Ask about any declaration, voyage or owner

Underwriters and compliance can ask about any declaration, voyage, owner or listed area in plain words — or tell it what to change. Answers carry their sources.

Why is the Corvina Star on hold?

It went dark for 41 hours, 18 nm from Bandar Abbas, and came back 6.1 m deeper — about 61,000 t loaded while invisible, yet the B/L says all 68,000 t were loaded at Sohar, Oman. Its owner’s parent is 52 % owned by two listed companies. I recommend refusing under the sanctions clause; Tomás Rocha countersigns.

Which voyages went dark near a sanctioned port this week?

Three, all within 50 nm: Corvina Star — 41 h, 18 nm from Bandar Abbas, +6.1 m draught; Pelican Strand — 27 h, 32 nm from Assaluyeh, no draught change, broker asked for the deck log; Vesta Marlin — 19 h, 43 nm from Baniyas, back 2.9 m lighter, with Tomás Rocha.

Draft the broker notice for the Corvina Star

Drafted for Ravi Menon at Ashby Lowe Marine. It says cover does not attach to DEC-26-08417 under the sanctions clause, charges no premium and asks for no further declarations on this vessel. It does not name the list entries — Tomás Rocha decides what is disclosed. It goes once you sign and he countersigns.

Treat an 8-hour gap inside listed areas as dark

Done for listed areas: gap threshold 8 h (12 h elsewhere). Re-running the last 7 days with it adds 5 events, all in the Gulf and none within 50 nm of a sanctioned port. The change is version 14 of your settings; Graham Leith is notified to approve it.

Every screen

The working solution, as it ships.

13 screens from the working solution, on its sample data. Pick one to see it large.

Voyage mapThe underwriter’s queue, the voyage with listed war areas and sanctioned ports, the signal-draught-area timeline and the screening result for each part of the risk.
How it was screenedSix agents, each step timed — 3 min 48 s for the Corvina Star, from reading the declaration to the drafted recommendation.
Gap close-upLast and first positions around a 41-hour gap, 18 nm from Bandar Abbas, inside the 50 nm ring — and 6.1 m deeper on return.
Replay the voyageThe ship moves along its track and the counter runs while no receiver hears it.
The source behind an alertThe AIS positions around the gap, and the three satellite passes that found no signal.
DeclarationsEvery declaration received since 00:00 London — cleared, covered with premium, for review or on hold — with the reason for each.
Dark eventsTracking gaps of 12 hours or more across 2,946 in-force voyages, sorted by distance to the nearest sanctioned port.
Vessel fileNames, flags and class since build, the ownership chain with listed shares, the lists checked and the manager’s fleet.
The decisionThe recommendation with numbered reasons and sources, the premium if covered struck through, and the underwriter’s choices with the reason on file.
Signed and countersignedThe underwriter signs, sanctions compliance countersigns, and the notice is ready to send.
Notice to the brokerCover does not attach, the clause applies, no premium charged — and no list details disclosed.
Lists & areasList updates and what they touched in the book, listed war areas with your additional premium, and sanctioned ports with recent dark events nearby.
SettingsWent-dark detection and the sanctions and ownership thresholds — each one a number you set, versioned and audited.
Governance

Built for sanctions work: sourced, countersigned, on the record.

Every alert opens its sourceEach alert links to the AIS positions, registry filing, list entry or listed-areas circular that raised it — click it and the passage is there.
No match on a name aloneA list match needs at least two identifiers — name plus address, registration number, IMO or date of birth. A name-only hit is shown as such, not called a match.
Two signatures on a sanctions refusalThe underwriter decides cover, additional premium or refusal; sanctions compliance must countersign every sanctions refusal or hold. Agents read, screen and draft — they never sign or attach cover.
Broker notices disclose no list detailsThe notice tells the broker the cover does not attach and the clause applies. List entries are never named; compliance decides any regulatory report.
Thresholds and rates under authorityThe listed-area rate table and every screening threshold belong to the head of marine. Changes are versioned and audited, and wait for his approval.
A trail for every declarationFrom the broker’s bordereau line to the notice sent, each agent step and each signature is recorded with who, what and when — a record that the voyage was looked at.
Configuration

Your appetite and authority, as settings

What counts as dark, how close is too close, when the owner is treated as listed and what clears without you — all set by the head of marine, versioned and audited.

SettingDefaultChoose from
Tracking gap that counts as dark12 hHours, outside listed areas
Tracking gap inside listed areas12 hHours, for the Gulf, Red Sea and other listed areas
Distance to a sanctioned port50 nmNautical miles; a gap or call inside the radius is an alert
Draught change across a gap1.0 mMetres deeper or lighter
Treat the owner as listed at or over50 %Aggregate listed ownership; warning shown from 25 %
Identifiers for a list match2Name alone never makes a match
Auto-clear limitUSD 25 mNo alert and insured value at or under
Additional premium applied without youUp to 0.10 %Listed-area AP; above it, referred to the underwriter
Connections

Works with the sources you already screen against

Broker bordereaux and declaration documentsdeclarations in Excel, CSV or PDF, with the B/L, certificate of origin and P&I certificate
Sanctions and watch listsUS, UK, EU and UN lists, checked hourly, and your own watch list
Vessel trackingterrestrial and satellite AIS, 15-minute positions
Registries and company filingsownership, management, flag and class history
Casualty and inspection recordscasualties, detentions, port state inspections
Listed areas and your rate tablethe current listed-areas circular and your additional premium rates
What it changes

The difference, in numbers.

Every figure is labelled: a target the solution is built to, an estimate, a typical published result, or a proven one.

target
4min
to screen a declaration fully, owners and track included
By hand30–60 min
With agents≈ 4 min
target
100%
of alerts linked to the position, filing or list entry behind them
Every alert
opens its source
estimated
41h
dark beside a sanctioned port — caught before cover attached
List check onlyWith the track

“demo” = seen in the working solution, on its sample declarations · “target” = the design goal, measured in the live solution · “estimated” = our estimate · “typical” = published figures (IUMI Stats Report 2025 — USD 39.92 bn global marine premium in 2024). Context: US State, OFAC and Coast Guard maritime advisory (May 2020); OFSI maritime guidance; LMA/JCC sanction limitation and exclusion clause JC2010/014. People, companies and vessels named on this page are fictional — characters and sample data in the working solution.

Questions

What marine underwriters and compliance teams ask us.

What is marine sanctions screening?

Checking each voyage you insure — the vessel, its registered owner, managers and parents, the counterparties, the cargo and the route — against sanctions lists, listed war areas and casualty history before cover attaches. Marine Sanctions Screening adds the checks a list lookup misses: ownership to the 50 % line, tracking gaps near sanctioned ports and draught changes across them.

How does it detect a vessel going dark?

The track analyst rebuilds the voyage from terrestrial and satellite AIS and turns any gap of 12 hours or more into a went-dark event, with its hours, the last and first positions, the distance to the nearest sanctioned port and the draught change across the gap. A gap within 50 nm of a sanctioned port raises an alert. A gap is reported for a person to judge, never treated as proof.

How does it apply the 50 % rule?

The ownership tracer follows company filings up from the registered owner, up to five layers by default, and sums the shares held by listed parties. At 50 % or more the owner is treated as listed; listed shareholders are shown from 25 %. It never infers a shareholding without a filing.

Does it decide cover or refuse risks on its own?

No. The agents read, screen and draft. The underwriter decides cover, additional premium or refusal and signs; sanctions compliance must countersign every sanctions refusal or hold. Without a person, only declarations with no alert at or under your auto-clear limit clear, and listed-area premium up to your automatic limit is applied.

How does it handle listed war areas and additional premium?

The war & area rater counts days inside each listed area from the time cover attaches and applies additional premium from your own rate table, up to your automatic limit — 0.10 % in the working solution. Above it, the declaration is referred to the underwriter.

What does the broker see when a declaration is refused?

A notice that cover does not attach, that the sanction limitation and exclusion clause applies and that no premium is charged. List details are never disclosed to the broker; compliance decides any regulatory report.

Which lists and data sources does it use?

The US, UK, EU and UN sanctions lists checked hourly, your own watch list, terrestrial and satellite AIS, registries and company filings, casualty and inspection records, the current listed-areas circular and your rate table, and the documents on the declaration.

How long does it take to go live?

The Agentic Solution Engine builds and deploys it from your requirements — your open-cover conditions, rate table, thresholds and a sample of past declarations — and it goes live once every quality gate has passed. We will walk you through it on your own declarations first.

See it on
your declarations.

We’ll run Marine Sanctions Screening on a sample of your own open-cover declarations.