SystemCommercial & Corporate Lending

Loan Approval Workflow

A loan approval workflow where no deal waits unseen and every vote’s reasoning is on record

No deal waits unseen, and every vote's reasoning is on record.

See one case, screen by screen ↓
demo2.6$Mrelated loan the memo missed — found by the deal router, so the deal went to the right authority
demo412pagesin 23 documents searched to answer members’ overnight questions, every answer cited
target4daysfrom a finished memo to a recorded decision
target100%of votes recorded with their reason, recusals and conditions
In short

What is Loan Approval Workflow?

Software that takes a finished credit memo to a recorded decision: it routes the deal to the right approver or committee, keeps its clock, and records the vote. Loan Approval Workflow adds six agents that add up related exposure, list policy exceptions, answer committee members’ questions from the file and draft the minutes from the vote record.

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Updated

The problem

Why a finished credit memo still waits weeks for a decision

A commercial credit is approved by whoever the board’s authority matrix names: an officer up to a limit, a credit officer above that, the senior loan committee above that, and the directors for the largest relationships and for insiders. Today the finished memo travels by email, the committee papers are re-sent each time a number changes, and members ask side questions that the analyst answers one inbox at a time. Nobody can see which deal is waiting on whom — a deal with an approver out of office can sit for a week.

Then an examiner asks why a loan was approved with three policy exceptions, and the reasoning is in six people’s mailboxes. A memo that shows the borrower’s loans but not a related entity’s sends the deal to the wrong authority. A director’s related interest missed, or a recusal not minuted, can become a Regulation O finding.

typical30–45daysintake to decision on a commercial credit at a typical community bank
typical5–7weeksto close a commercial loan at nearly a third of institutions
demo16daysmedian from a finished memo to a decision at the sample bank in 2025
Where a deal’s business days go, from finished memo to decisionestimated
By hand16 days
With the solution4 days
  • Adding up exposure and finding the right authority1.5 → 0.1 d
  • Sitting with an approver, unseen5 → 1 d
  • Re-sending papers and answering side questions4 → 0.5 d
  • Waiting for the next committee meeting4 → 2 d
  • Chasing reasons for the vote record1.5 → 0.4 d

Estimated split for a commercial deal that goes to committee, by hand and with the solution. The working solution’s sample bank had a 2025 median of 16 business days.

How it works

How a deal reaches a decision

Six specialist agents route each deal, list its exceptions and answer members' questions; the approver or committee decides and votes.

What comes in
Finished credit memomemo + 23 documents · spreads, appraisal, agreements, past decisions
Agents at work
Deal routerexposure + authority matrix
Then
Policy exception checker
Insider and conflict checker
Then
Committee question answerercited answers
Approval clock keeper
Then
Minutes drafterfrom the vote record
A person decides
Approver or committeedecides and votes with reasons
What comes out
Recorded decision and votes
Conditions of approval
Minutes for the chair
One case, step by step

One deal, from finished memo to signed minutes

Merrow Precision Components asks Brennwood Bank & Trust for $23.0M of new money to finance its purchase of Ardent Tool & Die. The memo was finished on Wednesday; the Senior Loan Committee sits on Tuesday at 10:00. Here is what happens, screen by screen, in the working solution.

  1. 01Tuesday, before 10:00

    Today’s committee, with every seat at the table

    Renata Okafor · Chief Credit Officer, chair

    Renata opens the committee room, not a dashboard. Quorum is met — 7 of 7 confirmed, 4 needed — and all three items are inside the committee’s $40M authority. Under Merrow she sees each member’s seat and when they read the papers; Ben Castellano’s seat is marked recused, because he is the originating officer.

    “2 questions open · drafts ready on item 1”

  2. 02Before the meeting

    Every deal waiting for a decision, and on whom

    Approval clock keeper

    The approval board lists 14 deals waiting on a decision, $126.6M requested, by stage, each with its authority and its clock. One is past the clock: Bramblett Farm Equipment, 9 business days with Tom Pruitt against a 2-day target while he is out of office. The clock keeper offers to move it to Alicia Moreno, who has the same authority; Renata decides.

    The clock keeper never reassigns a deal itself.

  3. 03Wed 7 Oct, 09:14

    The related loan the memo missed

    Deal router

    Two minutes after Priya Raman finished the memo, the deal router added up the relationship. The memo said $33.2M. The router found Merrow Building LLC’s $2.6M loan on the plant — same two owners, so a related interest — and the relationship is $35.8M: above Renata’s $15M, inside the Senior Loan Committee’s $40M, 51% of the legal lending limit.

    The router never routes a deal below the approval authority matrix, and shows its sum line by line.

  4. 04Overnight

    Three exceptions listed, six questions answered from the file

    Policy exception checker · Committee question answerer

    The exception checker lists each exception with its policy section: senior leverage 3.35× against 3.00× (§4.3.2), Grace Merrow’s guaranty limited to $10.0M (§5.1.4), and Corvane Aerospace at 29% of revenue (§4.6.1). Two questions came in overnight. The answerer searched 412 pages in 23 documents: manufacturing would be 112% of capital against a 150% limit, and the Corvane supply agreement passes to the combined company only with Corvane’s consent — which is not in the file.

    “Answered Howard: assignment needs Corvane’s consent · consent not in the file · suggested as a condition”

  5. 0508:47

    Answers sent, and one more question asked in plain words

    Renata Okafor · Chief Credit Officer, chair

    Renata sends the two drafted answers to the six voting members, with their citations. Then she asks the file directly: “How much of the revolver is drawn at close?” The answer comes back pinned to the deal — $8.0M of the $9.0M revolver, so $1.0M stays available for working capital — each figure cited to the memo. The deal now reads “Ready for the vote”.

    When the file does not hold the answer, it says “not in the file” and sends it to the relationship manager. It never answers beyond the file.

  6. 06In session · the vote

    The seats fill as members speak

    Lena Whitford · Committee secretary

    Corvane’s consent goes on the table as condition 4, and Renata calls the vote. Samuel Reyes, Renata and Alicia Moreno approve with conditions. Howard Stiles declines, and the reason is recorded with his vote. Three approvals of the four needed — a majority of the six voting.

    Howard Stiles: “Leverage and one customer on the same deal. I would want the full guaranty.”

  7. 0710:24 · decided

    Authority met — minutes drafted

    Mark Delacroix · Chief Lending Officer

    Mark Delacroix approves with conditions: the fourth approval. Diane Kowalczyk follows, only with Corvane’s consent before closing. The vote closes at 5–1, one recused, and the row turns green. The three exceptions go on the register with their reasons, and the minutes panel has written all seven sections from the record.

    “Approved with conditions, 5–1, one recused.”

  8. 08On the record

    Every vote, with its reason

    Lena Whitford · Committee secretary

    The votes view keeps what each member said, word for word: Renata — leverage is above policy but steps down within 15 months; Mark — manufacturing at 112% of capital stays inside the 150% limit; Alicia — the seller note’s standstill and payment block protect the senior position. Attendance, quorum, the recusal and the four conditions sit beside them.

  9. 0910:53 · signed

    Minutes drawn from the record, then signed

    Renata Okafor · Chief Credit Officer, chair

    The minutes drafter wrote the minutes from the recorded attendance, questions, exceptions, votes, reasons and conditions — nothing that was not recorded. Lena checked the draft against the record and sent it to the chair at 10:41. Renata signed it with the meaning “approved as a true record”.

    The minutes drafter never records a vote or a reason nobody gave.

  10. 10When the examiner asks

    The decision record, since 2011

    Renata Okafor · Chief Credit Officer

    The decision record for Merrow shows 4 days from memo to decision, six decisions on the relationship since 2011, and four exceptions approved — one in 2023, three today, 5–1. Every route, question, vote and condition is on the timeline, and the whole record exports for examiners.

Who it’s for

Built for everyone around the committee table.

The same deal, seen by the people who carry it — what their week looked like, and what it looks like now.

RO
Renata OkaforChairs the Senior Loan Committee · approves to $15M
Chief Credit Officer
Before
Could not see which deal was waiting on whom, and answered to examiners for exceptions whose reasons sat in other people’s email.
Now
Opens the committee room to quorum, authority and open questions already checked, and every vote’s reason on the record.
LW
Lena WhitfordCredit administration
Committee secretary
Before
Built the agenda by hand, took two days over the minutes, and still chased members for why they voted no.
Now
Records each vote with its reason as it is cast; the minutes are drafted from that record by 10:25 and go to the chair the same morning.
PR
Priya RamanWrote the Merrow memo
Senior credit analyst
Before
Answered the same leverage question four times last month, one member’s inbox at a time.
Now
Members’ questions are answered from her file with citations before the meeting; only what the file does not hold comes back to the deal team.
BC
Ben CastellanoSVP, commercial banking · originating officer
Relationship manager
Before
Re-sent the papers each time a number changed, while his client waited to sign the purchase agreement.
Now
Sees where his deal stands, who has it and its clock; he presents in committee and his recusal is on the record.
HS
Howard StilesChief Financial Officer
Voting member
Before
Read every package the night before and asked for the downside case by email.
Now
Gets his questions answered from the file, cited, and his decline is minuted with the reason he gave.
Built on the engine

6 agents. Each with one job, and hard limits.

Six specialist agents route each deal, list its exceptions and answer members' questions; the approver or committee decides and votes.

Deal router

Reads each finished credit memo, adds up exposure across the relationship and its related interests, applies the approval authority matrix, books the agenda and starts the clock.

  • Never routes a deal below the matrix
  • Shows its sum line by line
  • Says so on the deal when the memo’s exposure differs from its own
Policy exception checker

Tests the proposed structure against the credit policy and lists every exception with its section, its size and the mitigant the memo proposes.

  • Never waives or softens an exception
  • Cites the policy section for each one
Committee question answerer

Answers members’ questions from the memo, spreads, appraisal, quality-of-earnings report, agreements and past decisions — every sentence cited.

  • Never answers beyond the file — says “not in the file” and sends it to the relationship manager
  • Suggests conditions; people add them
Insider and conflict checker

Checks Regulation O insiders and related interests, and each member’s conflicts and recusals, before a vote.

  • Flags; the chair rules who may vote
Approval clock keeper

Watches every deal’s clock against its authority’s target, reminds the approver, and offers reassignment when the clock runs out or the approver is away.

  • Never reassigns a deal itself
Minutes drafter

Drafts the committee minutes from the recorded attendance, questions, exceptions, votes, reasons and conditions.

  • Never records a vote or a reason nobody gave
  • The secretary checks; the chair signs
Approver or committee

Decides and votes; the chair signs the minutes. The agents propose; a named person decides.

Ask in plain words

Ask about any deal, in plain words

Approvers, members and the secretary can ask about any deal, approver, question or vote — or say what to add. Answers come from the file, with citations.

Why does Merrow go to the committee and not to me?

Because the relationship is $35.8M, not the $33.2M in the memo. The deal router added Merrow Building LLC’s $2.6M loan — Grace and Owen Merrow own it outright, so it is a related interest. That is above your $15M limit and inside the Senior Loan Committee’s $40M house limit. The three exceptions do not move it further: committees decide their own exceptions, with a reason, and report them to the board.

Which deals are past their clock, and who has them?

One: Bramblett Farm Equipment, $6.8M floor plan renewal — 9 business days with Tom Pruitt against a 2-day target. He has been out of office since Mon 5 Oct and is back on 19 Oct; the floor plan matures on 30 Oct. Alicia Moreno has the same authority and one deal waiting. I have opened the reassignment for you.

How much of the revolver is drawn at close?

At close $8.0M of the $9.0M revolver is drawn, so $1.0M stays available for working capital. The increase from $6.0M to $9.0M is part of the $23.0M request.

Add Corvane’s consent before closing as a condition

Added as condition 4: Corvane Aerospace’s written consent to assignment of the supply agreement before any funds are advanced. The agreement can only pass to the combined company with that consent, and Diane Kowalczyk said she would vote for the deal only with it. It goes to the vote with the three conditions from the memo.

Every screen

The working solution, as it ships.

13 screens from the working solution, on its sample data. Pick one to see it large.

The committee roomToday’s Senior Loan Committee: quorum, authority and open questions checked, each member’s seat, and the minutes writing themselves.
The approval boardEvery deal with a finished memo, by stage and authority, each with its clock — and the one past it.
The deal roomThe request, the route by the authority matrix, and the related loan the memo missed.
Exceptions and members’ questionsThree exceptions with their policy sections, and each overnight question answered from the file, step by step.
Ask the fileA question in plain words, answered on the deal with citations to the memo.
The vote, liveSeats fill as members speak, each vote with its reason, against the four approvals needed.
Authority metApproved with conditions, 5–1, one recused — the minutes drafted from the record.
Votes with reasonsAgenda, attendance and quorum, every member’s vote in their own words, and the recusal.
The minutesDrafted from the recorded votes, reasons and conditions; checked by the secretary, signed by the chair.
The decision recordEvery request, route, question, vote and condition on the relationship since 2011, ready to export for examiners.
Approval authorityThe board-approved matrix, individual limits, and a calculator that shows where any deal would go.
The exception registerEvery approved exception with its policy section, approver and age, and supervisory LTV exceptions against capital.
Your rulesClocks by authority, escalation, committee dates, quorum, recusals and what every vote needs.
Governance

Built for examined work: routed, cited, voted, minuted.

Agents prepare, people decideAgents route, read, answer and draft. The approving officer decides within their limit; above it, the committee votes. The agents never vote, never lower an authority and never waive an exception.
Routed by the board’s matrixEvery deal goes to the authority the approval authority matrix requires, on aggregate exposure with related interests included — never lower. Rated 6 and worse goes to committee at any size.
Every answer cites the fileEach answer to a member’s question cites the document and page behind every figure. When the file does not answer it, the answer says “not in the file”.
A reason with every voteEach vote is recorded with its reason — required for a decline and for approve with conditions — with recusals and conditions beside it.
Insiders and recusals, minutedThe originating officer presents but does not vote. Credit to an insider or a related interest above $500,000 needs the board’s approval in advance, and the interested director abstains and leaves the room; the minutes say so.
Exceptions and minutes on the recordEach exception carries its policy section and the decision that approved it, and the register goes to the board monthly. Minutes are drawn only from recorded events and signed by the chair; rule changes are versioned, need the CCO and are on the audit trail.
Configuration

Your credit policy’s rules, as settings

Clocks, committees, quorum and what the vote record needs are settings. Changes are versioned, need the CCO, and are on the audit trail.

SettingDefaultChoose from
Clock for an officer or senior lender1 dayAny number of days, set with − and +
Clock for a regional credit officer2 business days1 · 2 · 3 business days
Clock for the Chief Credit Officer3 business days2 · 3 · 5 business days
When a clock runs outRemind, then escalate to the next authorityRemind only · Escalate straight away
Senior Loan Committee meetsEvery Tuesday, 10:00Every Tuesday and Thursday, 10:00 · Every other Tuesday, 10:00
Quorum4 of 75 of 7 · Majority of members
Agenda closesFriday 17:00 before the meetingMonday 12:00 before the meeting
A reason with every voteRequired for decline and conditionsRequired for every vote
Connections

Works with the systems you already run

Your loan systemcommitments to the borrower, guarantors and related entities
The credit filememo, spreads, appraisal, quality of earnings, agreements
Approval authority matrixthe board-approved matrix and individual limits
Insider registerRegulation O insiders and members’ disclosures
Calendarscommittee dates and approvers’ out-of-office
Decision historypast decisions and exceptions on the relationship
What it changes

The difference, in numbers.

Every figure is labelled: a target the solution is built to, an estimate, a typical published result, or a proven one.

target
4days
from a finished memo to a recorded decision
Bank median, 202516 days
With agents≈ 4 days
target
100%
of votes recorded with their reason, recusals and conditions
7 of 7 members
on every decision
typical
30–45days
intake to decision on a commercial credit at a typical community bank
TodayWith agents

“demo” = seen in the working solution, on its sample bank data · “target” = the design goal, measured in the live solution · “estimated” = our estimate · “typical” = published figures (Banking Dive, 15 Sep 2026 — 30–45 days intake to decision on a commercial credit at a typical community bank; Abrigo lending survey, 2020 — 5–7 weeks to close a commercial loan at nearly a third of institutions). Regulation O (12 CFR 215.4(b)) and the Interagency Guidelines for Real Estate Lending Policies are named as context. People, companies and the bank named on this page are fictional — characters and sample data in the working solution.

Questions

What credit officers ask us.

What is loan approval workflow software?

Software that takes a finished credit memo to a recorded decision: it routes the deal to the right approver or committee, keeps its clock, and records the vote. Loan Approval Workflow adds six agents that add up related exposure, list policy exceptions, answer committee members’ questions from the file and draft the minutes from the vote record.

How does it decide who approves a loan?

The deal router applies your board-approved approval authority matrix to the aggregate relationship exposure, related interests included. In the working solution a policy exception moves a deal one level up, as far as the CCO; risk rating 6 and worse goes to the Senior Loan Committee at any size; above the house limit the Directors’ Loan Committee decides. It never routes below the matrix.

Does the AI approve loans or vote?

No. The approving officer decides within their limit, and above it the committee votes by majority. The agents route, read, answer and draft; they never vote, never lower an authority and never waive an exception. The chair signs the minutes.

How are committee members’ questions answered?

The committee question answerer reads the memo, spreads, appraisal, quality-of-earnings report, agreements and past decisions, and cites the document and page for every figure. When the file does not answer a question, it says “not in the file” and sends it to the relationship manager. It can suggest a condition; a person adds it.

How does it handle Regulation O insiders and recusals?

The insider and conflict checker flags insiders, related interests and members’ conflicts before each vote; the chair rules who may vote. The originating officer presents but does not vote, and for an insider’s related interest the interested director abstains and leaves the room — recorded in the minutes.

Can we use our own authority matrix, clocks and committee schedule?

Yes. Approval limits, clocks by authority, what happens when a clock runs out, committee dates, quorum, when the agenda closes and when a vote needs a reason are all settings. Changes are versioned, need the CCO and are on the audit trail.

How does it help when examiners ask about exceptions?

Every exception enters the exception register with its policy section, its justification and the decision that approved it, aged from approval and reported to the board monthly. Supervisory LTV exceptions are tracked against total capital. The decision record for each relationship exports for examiners.

How long does it take to go live?

The Agentic Solution Engine builds and deploys it from your requirements and documents — your credit policy, authority matrix, committee charter and a sample of recent deals — and it goes live once every quality gate has passed. We will walk you through it on your own deals first.

See it on
your next committee.

We’ll run Loan Approval Workflow on your own authority matrix and a sample of your recent deals.