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Homeowners rate filings by state: what the public record shows

Homeowners rate filings by state show who is raising rates where, and why, months before premiums move. Read state by state, the public record shows Florida filings turning down, Texas filings counted in the hundreds and California filings bunched just under a hearing threshold. Competitor Rate Filing Analysis reads that record for your rivals in your states.

Updated · 14 min read

Homeowners rate filings by state are public in almost every state, and read together they show a market that moves state by state rather than nationally: Texas receives hundreds of homeowners rate filings a year, Florida's regulator reports average requests below zero, and California's weekly notices show filed changes bunched just under the 7% at which a public hearing can be demanded. The research on these filings explains why the picture differs so much: in a Federal Reserve staff study, homeowners rates track risk least in the states where regulation is most restrictive, and insurers recover the difference in other states. Competitor Rate Filing Analysis is Botminds' solution for reading the same record for one company's rivals: every filing your watched rivals make in your states, read nightly, with the reason from each actuarial memorandum and a state-by-state view of who moved and why.

The state figures below come from the regulators' own publications and our count of one state's notices. Where the page shows a single company's view, it uses a fictional sample carrier, Kestrel Point Mutual, and six invented rivals in Florida, Texas, Louisiana, South Carolina, Georgia and Alabama.

Insurers have cross-subsidized high friction states by raising rates in low friction states.

Oh, Sen and Tenekedjieva, Federal Reserve Board FEDS 2022-064

Where to find homeowners rate filings by state

In each state's public filing system, one state at a time. Forty-nine states, the District of Columbia and Guam publish through the NAIC's SERFF Filing Access; Florida publishes through its own IRFS search; some states, California among them, also post notices of filings received. We know of no regulator that publishes a single national table of homeowners rate changes by company and state, which is why studies of the subject, including the Federal Reserve paper on this page, buy their filing data from a commercial database and why a pricing team builds its own view from the filings.

A few regulators publish counts and averages that make a useful frame. The three below are among the most informative: Texas counts the filings it receives, Florida reports the average change requested, and California lists every filing weekly. SERFF filing search covers the mechanics of each system.

A sample state map: rivals' latest homeowners rate filings, by state

FL

−4.2% to +12.9%

6 rival filings · 1 pending

Mixed: hurricane model, reinsurance, roof age, water, mitigation credits

TX

+5.1% to +7.6%

3 rival filings · 1 pending

Hail loss trend, all three

GA

+4.4% to +7.3%

3 rival filings · 1 pending

Hail and loss cost trend

AL

+3.9% to +5.8%

2 rival filings · none pending

Loss cost trend

SC

+3.2% to +4.0%

2 rival filings · none pending

Reinsurance cost, hurricane model

LA

+1.7% to +2.3%

2 rival filings · none pending

Loss cost trend

both directions, widest range highest change 7% to 8% highest 4% to 6% highest under 3%

Fictional sample data from Competitor Rate Filing Analysis: each of six rivals' latest homeowners rate filing in each state over the 12 months to 12 October 2026, filings older than 12 months excluded. Tiles are ordered by the highest change filed. Method: one filing per rival per state; pending filings included and counted separately; the reason is the largest the memorandum states.

Even in a fictional market of six rivals, the state view carries information a national average would erase. Texas filings cluster on one reason, hail loss trend, while Florida's run in both directions with five different reasons. A carrier reading only an average of these eighteen filings would see a market rising by about five percent and miss both stories.

Homeowners rate filings 2024 and 2025: what Texas counts

Texas publishes how many filings it receives, line by line, in its annual report. The Texas Department of Insurance's 2025 annual report shows 289 homeowners rate filings received in fiscal year 2024 and 218 in fiscal year 2025, after 301 in 2023 (Texas Department of Insurance, Annual Report 2025). Personal auto rate filings, by comparison, peaked at 764 in 2023.

Texas insurance rate filings received for homeowners, by fiscal year

2021
251
2022
284
2023
301
2024
289
2025
218
Texas Department of Insurance, Annual Report 2025, 'Property and casualty rate filings received by fiscal year', homeowners line. Counts are filings received, not approved, and include every company filing in Texas.Source: TDI Annual Report 2025

Two readings follow. First, the volume: roughly 220 to 300 homeowners rate filings a year in one state means several a week, more than a pricing desk reads by hand. Second, the turn: filings fell by about a quarter between fiscal 2024 and 2025. Fewer filings can mean rates have caught up with losses, or that companies are waiting; the filings themselves, and their memoranda, say which. Texas rates for homeowners can be used from the day they are filed under the state's file-and-use chapter, so a Texas filing is news the day it is public.

Homeowners insurance rate filings in Florida: the turn the regulator reports

Florida's Office of Insurance Regulation publishes the average change requested, and since the 2022 reforms the direction has reversed. In May 2026 it said it had "received over 190 residential filing requests for rate decreases or 0% increases," that "The 30-day average request for homeowners’ rates is -1.2%, compared to -0.3% one year ago," and that the 180-day average was −2.9%, against +6.6% three years earlier (Florida OIR, 20 May 2026). The regulator's statement is promotional in tone, but the averages are its own data.

Florida homeowners rate filings, then and now, by the regulator's own figures

BeforeMay 2026, or latest
180-day average homeowners request

Before: +6.6%, three years earlier

May 2026, or latest: −2.9%

30-day average homeowners request

Before: −0.3%, one year earlier

May 2026, or latest: −1.2%

Reinsurance cost, risk-adjusted

Before: +27.03%, 2022 to 2023

May 2026, or latest: −1.70% in 2024; −0.46% in 2025

Residential filings for decreases or 0%

Before: Not reported

May 2026, or latest: Over 190 since the 2022 reforms

Florida Office of Insurance Regulation: press release of 20 May 2026 (averages and filing count) and Property Insurance Stability Report, January 2026 (risk-adjusted reinsurance cost changes from the annual reinsurance data call).Source: Florida OIR, 20 May 2026; Florida OIR, Property Insurance Stability Report, January 2026

Reinsurance is the reason to watch in Florida filings. Florida law lets a residential property insurer make "a separate filing limited solely to an adjustment of its rates for reinsurance" and related financing costs (Fla. Stat. §627.062(2)(k)), and the regulator's January 2026 stability report found risk-adjusted reinsurance costs up 27.03% from 2022 to 2023, then down 1.70% in 2024 and 0.46% in 2025 (Florida OIR, January 2026). A rival that still cites reinsurance cost for an increase in 2026 is saying something specific about its own program, and its memorandum should show it.

California insurance rate filings: a year of public notices, counted

California lists every filing it receives in a public notice posted each Friday, with the company, line, filing type, the overall rate change where one is requested and the SERFF number. We read all 52 notices dated 31 October 2025 to 23 October 2026. They carried 157 homeowners entries from 73 companies; once group filings are counted once, 27 homeowners filings showed an overall rate figure, and 17 of those showed zero, mostly new programs and filings with no overall change (California Department of Insurance, public notices).

The pattern is clearer across all personal lines. Of the 113 personal lines filings in the year's notices that showed an overall rate figure, 20 requested exactly 6.9% and 3 exactly 7.0%, against 12 spread across the whole range from 0.1% to 6.8%. Proposition 103 requires the commissioner to hold a hearing on a timely request when a personal lines change "exceeds 7% of the then applicable rate" (Cal. Ins. Code §1861.05). The bunching is visible in the figure.

California personal lines filings by requested overall change: a spike at 6.9%

Decreases
6
0%
31
0.1% to 6.8%
12
Exactly 6.9%
20
Exactly 7.0%
3
Above 7%
41
Our count of the California Department of Insurance's weekly public notices dated 31 October 2025 to 23 October 2026: personal lines filings showing an overall rate figure, one per SERFF number (group filings counted once). Of the 20 at 6.9%, 17 were private passenger auto and 3 homeowners.Source: CDI public notices of rate filings

A cluster at 6.9% does not prove any company's motive; the notices give no reasons, and each memorandum must justify its own number. What it shows a competitor is that in a prior approval state with a hearing threshold, the filed change can be shaped by the process as well as the indication. A rival filing 6.9% in California may have an indication well above it, and the gap is in its exhibits. Rate indication vs selected rate shows how to read it.

Why homeowners rate increases differ so much by state

Partly risk, and partly regulation. The Federal Reserve staff study measured each state's rate-setting "frictions" as the share of the rate change insurers targeted but did not receive, and found that "Rates are least reflective of risk in states we classify as “high friction”, i.e. states where regulations appear most restrictive" (Oh, Sen and Tenekedjieva, FEDS 2022-064). Over the sample period, rates grew about 4 percentage points slower in high friction states than elsewhere, even though those states were more exposed to climate losses.

What regulation does to homeowners rates across state lines

4 pts

slower rate growth in high friction states than in the others

Despite higher climate exposure

$8B

extra homeowners premium projected in low friction states over 10 years

At historical growth rates

30%

of that, about $2.4 billion, attributed to spillovers from high friction states

The cross-subsidy

Oh, Sen and Tenekedjieva, Federal Reserve Board FEDS working paper 2022-064 (June 2022): homeowners rate filings from a commercial filings database, 49 states and DC, mostly 2009–2019. Views are the authors'.Source: FEDS 2022-064

The cross-subsidy: why a rival's filing in one state is news in another

Because losses in one state can show up in rates in another. The study found asymmetric spillovers: rates in low friction states rose after losses in high friction states, but not the reverse, and it projected that "consumers in low friction states will pay an additional $8 billion in HO premiums over the next 10 years", of which about 30% would be due to spillovers from high friction states. It found no matching change in products or risk taken in the low friction states, which is why the authors call it cross-subsidization.

For a competitor the practical lesson is to read a rival across all its states, not only yours. A rival that is held below its indication in one state, by regulation or by its own choice, may make it up where it can, and its filings there will show it first. The Federal Reserve authors' own illustration is a four-state insurer for which losses in California would raise rates in Virginia and New Hampshire but not in North Carolina.

Reasons by state: what rivals say in their memoranda

The reason a company gives is as state-specific as the rate. In the sample, hail dominates the Texas and Georgia memoranda, hurricane models and reinsurance the Florida and South Carolina ones, while roof age, water and catastrophe model changes cut across states. Reading reasons by state tells you whether a rival's increase is about the state's weather, its own book, or a rating structure it is rolling out everywhere.

Competitor Rate Filing Analysis: one reason, every state it was filed in

The filing timeline with the reason roof age schedule selected. Three bars light up, all from one rival, Tidewater Select: South Carolina +6.2%, Georgia +5.5% and Florida +8.6%. The answer panel says three of the 35 rate filings the six rivals made since October 2024 gave roof age schedule as a reason, all approved, and lists each with its indicated change, approval and in-force dates and the points the roof schedule contributed: +2.7 in South Carolina, +2.4 in Georgia and +3.1 in Florida.
Fictional sample data. Clicking one reason lights every filing that gave it, across states: here a rival's roof age schedule, filed in South Carolina, then Georgia, then Florida.

In the sample, the rival's roof age schedule moved from South Carolina to Georgia to Florida over ten months, each filing quoting the points the schedule contributed. A state-by-state reading shows a rollout; a single-state reading shows a surprise. Spotting a rival's new rating factor follows that schedule from the first filing to its effect on the carrier's own book.

Reading a state map of rate filings honestly

Four rules keep a state map from misleading. Count filings, not companies: group filings name several companies for one change. Keep pending apart from approved, and mark it. Compound changes over time rather than averaging them, and say over what period. And never compare filed changes with premiums: a filing is an average change to a rate structure, not the price of any home. The NAIC's handbook for rate reviewers notes that states "often place more emphasis on personal lines filings versus commercial lines filings" (NAIC Product Filing Review Handbook), so personal lines filings are also the ones most likely to draw questions before a decision.

The sample's compare view in Competitor Rate Filing Analysis applies those rules: each rival's latest filing in each state over 12 months, pending hatched, older filings faded, and a separate chart of each rival's Florida change compounded since October 2024. In it, the carrier's own Florida position, +1.2% compounded, sits well below the three rivals at +10.8% to +13.7%, which is a question for the pricing team before it is a headline for anyone else.

Every rival's latest filing in every state, with its reason

The compare screen of a fictional sample carrier: a table of six rivals by six states showing each latest homeowners rate filing over 12 months with its change and reason, for example Florida +9.2% hurricane model change, +11.4% reinsurance cost, +8.6% roof age schedule and +12.9% pending non-hurricane water; Texas +5.1% pending, +6.8% and +7.6%, all hail loss trend; Louisiana +2.3% and +1.7%, loss cost trend. Cells marked not written where a rival does not write the state, and older filings faded. Below, Florida changes compounded since October 2024 by rival, and what each rival held back.
Fictional sample data. Pending filings are hatched, filings older than 12 months faded, and states a rival does not write are marked as such.

Questions people ask

How many homeowners rate increase filings does a state receive?

We know of no regulator that publishes a national ranking, so the answer comes state by state. Texas, which publishes its counts, received 289 homeowners rate filings in fiscal year 2024 and 218 in fiscal year 2025, according to the Texas Department of Insurance's 2025 annual report.

Are Florida homeowners rate filings going down?

By the regulator's figures, yes. Florida's Office of Insurance Regulation reported in May 2026 a 30-day average homeowners request of −1.2% and a 180-day average of −2.9%, against +6.6% three years earlier, and more than 190 residential filings for decreases or 0% since the 2022 reforms.

Where can I see Texas insurance rate filings?

On SERFF Filing Access, linked from the Texas Department of Insurance's SERFF page, for filings received after 13 April 2014. Each filing and its supporting information is public information under Texas Insurance Code §2251.107, though parts marked confidential are left out of search results.

Where can I see California insurance rate filings?

In the Department of Insurance's virtual viewing room and through SERFF Filing Access, with new filings listed in a public notice every Friday. Proposition 103 requires a hearing on a timely request for a personal lines change above 7%, and the public has 45 days from the notice to ask for one.

Why do homeowners insurance rate increases vary by state?

Because risk, losses and regulation all vary. A Federal Reserve staff study found rates least reflective of risk where regulation is most restrictive, with rates growing about 4 percentage points slower in those states and insurers recovering part of the difference in less restrictive ones.

Do homeowners rate filings show what customers pay?

No. A filing states an average change to a company's rates and rating rules for a program; each customer's change depends on rating variables, discounts, tier placement and any cap. A state view of filings shows the direction and reasons of the market, not prices.

Competitor Rate Filing Analysis.
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