WorkflowAsset-Based, Equipment & Specialty Finance

UCC Lien Search

UCC lien search that shows who else claims the same collateral — machine by machine, before you fund

Every conflicting claim found before you fund, shown to its filing.

See one case, screen by screen ↓
demo69sfor six agents to search six registries, read 9 records and match 37 serials and VINs
demo31of 37machines cleared — the other six held, each with the document that clears it
demo$6.06Msupported on cleared collateral at closing, against $6.84M requested
target100%of scheduled assets matched by serial or VIN before funding
In short

What is UCC Lien Search?

Software that searches the UCC filing offices, county recorders and title records for a borrower, reads what each filing claims, and tells a lender which of its collateral someone else already has a claim on. UCC Lien Search adds agents that build the search plan from the exact legal name, read every collateral clause and match it to each serial number or VIN on the schedule.

How to choose AI solutions for lending →

Updated

The problem

Why a lien search still leaves you trusting the borrower’s schedule

UCC filings sit in separate state filing offices, county recorders and title systems, and they describe collateral by category — “all assets”, “equipment” — not by the serial numbers you lend against. The search comes back as a stack of filing images, and someone has to read every collateral clause against every line of the collateral schedule.

So closings often lean on the borrower’s financing disclosure and its word that the machines are owned free and clear. When the same assets are pledged to two lenders, each relies on the borrower’s schedules and neither finds out until it is too late. A filing three weeks old, a lessor’s precautionary filing, a title that still shows a lienholder, one digit wrong in a serial number — each one is easy to miss on the second day of reading.

demo$2.54Mof OLV on six scheduled machines that could not be cleared in the sample deal
typical$4.4Blender losses on collateral pledged more than once
demo4of 7live claims in the sample deal were not on the borrower’s financing disclosure
Where a deal’s lien clearance days goestimated
By hand5.5 days
With the solution1.3 days
  • Confirming the legal name and building the search plan0.5 → 0.1 d
  • Ordering searches and getting results back1 → 0.5 d
  • Reading every filing against the schedule2 → 0.1 d
  • Checking titles and tax liens0.5 → 0.1 d
  • Writing the memo and release requests1 → 0.3 d
  • Sign-off with counsel and credit0.5 → 0.3 d

Estimated split for an equipment deal of about 37 units, by hand and with the solution.

How it works

How a search moves

Six specialist agents search every registry and draw each claim on a lien graph; the closing officer and counsel sign.

What comes in
Deal in37 assets · schedule, disclosure, appraisal
Agents at work
Debtor identity checkerlegal name · search plan
Then
Registry searcher
Title and tax lien checker
Then
Filing reader
Collateral matcher
Then
Clearance draftermemo + requests
A person decides
Closing officersigns; counsel co-signs
What comes out
Lien graph and conflict list
Collateral cleared
Signed clearance memo
One case, step by step

One refinance, from search to signed clearance

Brennick Haul & Grade LLC wants a $6,840,000 refinance against 37 machines, closing Friday 16 October. Credit is approved subject to clear collateral. Here is the week, screen by screen, in the working solution.

  1. 01Monday

    Every deal searched before money moves

    Elena Marsh · Senior collateral and closing officer

    Elena opens her lien searches: seven open, $19.39M to fund, four closing this week. Each row shows the registries, the thru date, the closing date and what the search found. Brennick Haul & Grade, deal EF-26-0412, closes Friday.

    “Rule: a search must be within 10 days of funding, with a bring-down before every advance.”

  2. 02First

    The exact legal name, and the name it used before

    Debtor identity checker

    From the Delaware record: Brennick Haul & Grade LLC, Delaware LLC 6418207, formed 11 Apr 2017 — named Brennick Hauling & Grading LLC until 14 Mar 2023. The schedule says “Brennick Haul and Grade LLC”. The plan covers six registries: Delaware, Ohio and Indiana UCC, the Franklin and Wayne County recorders and the Ohio titles. The former name is searched in Delaware, Ohio and Franklin County.

    “A filing under a wrong name still counts if the office’s standard search logic finds it under the correct name (UCC §9-506(c)).”

  3. 031 min 9 s

    A lien graph — and a red link nobody disclosed

    The six agents

    Nine records come back, seven live, each drawn as a link to the borrower with the collateral it claims and its place in line. The last one is Lakemont Business Funding: a Delaware filing on all accounts, receivables, equipment and inventory, filed 21 Sep 2026 — 11 days before the disclosure was signed. It is escalated to Ben Castellano.

    “All assets — filed 3 weeks ago, ahead of our lien · 5th · not disclosed.”

  4. 04Next

    Two excavators, already named by serial

    Filing reader

    Corliss Machinery Credit’s Delaware filing 2024 0611932 of 29 Jan 2024 lists two Ridgeline RX350 excavators, RX350-0417 and RX350-0422, by number. The borrower’s schedule shows both as owned free and clear, and Corliss is not on the disclosure. $824,000 of OLV is held.

    What clears it: a payoff letter and a UCC-3 release of both serials — or they stay out of the collateral.

  5. 05One click

    Who claims this machine, in order

    Elena Marsh · Senior collateral and closing officer

    Elena clicks A02, the 2022 Ridgeline RX350. The graph dims every claim that does not reach it, and the rail lists the ones that do, in line: Meridian Commerce Bank first on all assets, Corliss second by serial, the IRS tax lien fourth, Lakemont fifth — then Halvard’s own lien at closing.

  6. 06Asset by asset

    Seven exceptions, each tied to its filing

    Collateral matcher

    Every serial and VIN is checked against every live filing and title. Seven exceptions: four hold assets — the Corliss excavators, a cone crusher leased from Ashbury Equipment Leasing ($1,186,000), two dump trucks whose Ohio titles still show Westover Truck Finance ($237,000), and a wheel loader whose serial does not match its plate ($296,000). Three sit on the facility.

    The title and tax lien checker never treats a borrower’s “paid off” as a lien release.

  7. 07To the source

    The filing itself, at its collateral clause

    Martin Oyelaran · Associate General Counsel

    Any exception opens the filing image as the filing office returned it. Lakemont’s UCC financing statement names Brennick Haul & Grade LLC at 4410 Sawmill Bend Road, and the collateral box is marked: all accounts, accounts receivable, equipment, inventory and general intangibles, now owned or hereafter acquired.

  8. 08Drafted

    From the schedule to what we can lend

    Clearance drafter

    Collateral schedule A at $10,112,000 OLV, less the four holds, leaves $7,569,000 cleared on 31 units. At 80% of OLV that supports $6,055,200 — $784,800 waits on the held assets. Three closing conditions before funding: Meridian’s partial release, Lakemont’s termination and payoff, and the $186,420 federal tax lien paid from proceeds with the IRS certificate of release.

  9. 09Signed

    The officer signs, counsel co-signs, credit approves

    Elena Marsh, Martin Oyelaran, Ben Castellano

    Elena signs the clearance memo with the meaning “Collateral cleared as listed, on conditions”. Because prior claims were found, Martin co-signs; Ben approves the advance at $6,055,200 instead of $6,840,000. The signature, the time, every hold and every condition go to the audit trail.

    “Cleared before funding. 31 machines clear for $6,055,200; closing proceeds Friday once Meridian, Lakemont and the IRS releases are in.”

  10. 10Every night

    The funded book, watched after closing

    Tomas Reyes · Portfolio manager

    The same agents search all 418 funded borrowers every night. Last night’s run read 46 new or amended filings and 1,912 titles. This week a new Pennsylvania filing, filed Friday 9 October, lists the serial of the all-terrain crane that secures Ostrowski Crane Service’s loan, and the alert was there by morning.

Who it’s for

Built for everyone who signs off on collateral.

The same deal, seen by the five people who carry it — what their week looked like, and what it looks like now.

EM
Elena MarshSenior collateral and closing officer
Collateral and closing officer
Before
“The search comes back in a day. Reading it against the schedule takes me two.”
Now
Starts from a lien graph and an asset-by-asset match with every exception tied to its filing, and signs the clearance memo.
MO
Martin OyelaranAssociate General Counsel
Counsel
Before
“A filing that says ‘all assets’ is a claim until a UCC-3 says it isn’t.”
Now
Co-signs whenever a live prior claim is found, with each filing image open at its collateral clause.
BC
Ben CastellanoVP, Credit
Credit officer
Before
“Tell me what we can lend against today, and what we can’t.”
Now
Sees the OLV waterfall to the supported amount, gets undisclosed filings escalated to him, and approves any change to the advance.
RD
Rachel DunmoreHead of Documentation and Collateral
Head of Documentation and Collateral
Before
“If one of our own filings lapses, we’re unsecured and nobody notices.”
Now
Sees all 1,284 active filings on a lapse calendar, with continuations prepared for approval and name changes flagged for amendment.
TR
Tomas ReyesPortfolio manager · filing watch
Portfolio manager
Before
Has 418 funded borrowers in 31 states, $1.86B outstanding to watch for new filings.
Now
Gets an alert by morning when a new filing reaches the collateral, with the serial or the “all assets” wording that triggered it.
Built on the engine

6 agents. Each with one job, and hard limits.

Six specialist agents search every registry and draw each claim on a lien graph; the closing officer and counsel sign.

Debtor identity checker

Reads the formation record for the exact legal name, entity type, state, file number and former names, and builds the search plan.

  • Searches always use the name on the public record
  • Former names searched for 5 years
Registry searcher

Runs the plan across state UCC offices, county recorders and title records, and records each certified thru date.

  • Never treats a search as current past its thru date
  • Bring-down before every funding
Filing reader

Reads each UCC-1 and UCC-3: secured party, collateral clause, serials, lapse date, amendments, terminations and true-lease language.

  • Never marks a filing inactive without the record that shows it
  • Quotes the collateral clause verbatim
Collateral matcher

Matches every scheduled asset by serial or VIN to the collateral clauses and titles, and flags serial hits, category coverage, leases and identity mismatches.

  • Never clears an asset a live filing reaches
  • An identity that differs from its plate is held
Title and tax lien checker

Reads lienholders on certificates of title and federal and state tax liens at the county recorders.

  • Never treats a borrower’s “paid off” as a lien release
Clearance drafter

Turns the findings into the conflict list, the closing conditions, the amount the cleared collateral supports, the memo and the release and payoff requests.

  • Never files, releases, sends or approves anything
  • Every hold names what clears it
Closing officer

Signs the memo; counsel co-signs prior claims. The agents propose; a named person decides.

Ask in plain words

Ask about any asset, filing or registry

The closer, counsel and credit can ask in plain words — or tell it what to draft. Every answer points to the filing, title or plate it rests on.

Why are the two Ridgeline excavators held?

Corliss Machinery Credit’s Delaware filing 2024 0611932 of 29 Jan 2024 names both machines by serial — RX350-0417 and RX350-0422. It is live until 29 Jan 2029. Brennick’s schedule A lists both as owned free and clear, and Corliss is not on the financing disclosure of 2 Oct. They stay out of the collateral — $824,000 of OLV — unless Corliss is paid out and files a UCC-3 release.

Who filed against Brennick in the last 90 days?

Two filings, neither disclosed: Lakemont Business Funding on 21 Sep 2026, on all accounts, equipment and inventory; and the Internal Revenue Service on 14 Aug 2026, a federal tax lien of $186,420 in Franklin County. Both reach all 37 units. Lakemont is escalated to Ben Castellano.

What can we lend against at closing?

$6,055,200 — 80% of the $7,569,000 OLV on the 31 cleared units, $784,800 short of the $6,840,000 requested. The fastest add-back is the Halden wheel loader: the plate and invoice both read L180-2281, so a field check and a corrected schedule adds $236,800.

Draft the release requests for Meridian, Lakemont and Westover

Drafted, one per filing — nothing is sent until you approve: a UCC-3 partial release of the 31 cleared serials and consent from Meridian Commerce Bank; a payoff to 16 Oct and a UCC-3 termination from Lakemont Business Funding; a lien release on both titles from Westover Truck Finance; and a payoff for the two excavators from Corliss Machinery Credit, if the borrower pays them out.

Every screen

The working solution, as it ships.

13 screens from the working solution, on its sample data. Pick one to see it large.

The lien graphThe borrower in the middle, every secured party, title lienholder, tax lien and former name around it — each link with the collateral it claims and its place in line.
Lien searchesEvery deal and advance, with its registries, thru date, closing date and what the search found, ranked by closing date.
Debtor and search planThe exact legal name from the public record, the former name, and each registry with the rule behind it, the name searched and the thru date.
A prior pledge, by serialCorliss Machinery Credit’s filing with both serials marked in the collateral clause, what it reaches and what clears it.
Who claims one machineClick a machine and see only the claims that reach it, in order of priority, ending with your own lien.
Asset match and exceptionsThe run log of six agents and every exception with its filing, the assets it reaches and the OLV held.
One asset’s evidenceThe schedule serial against the plate photo and the purchase invoice, the registries searched and every live claim that reaches it.
The filing imageThe financing statement as the filing office returned it, with the debtor name and the collateral clause marked.
Clearance and decisionFrom the collateral schedule to the amount you can lend, every hold with what clears it, and the closing conditions.
Signed and clearedThe officer’s signature with its meaning, counsel’s co-signature and credit’s approval of the revised advance.
Filing watchEvery funded borrower searched nightly; a new filing that reaches your collateral is an alert by morning.
Our filingsEvery financing statement you hold, its lapse date and continuation window, and name changes that need an amendment.
Search rulesWhere to search, former names, freshness, serial matching, the advance rate, signers, the watch and continuation lead time.
Governance

Built for secured lending: cited, signed, on the record.

Every exception cites its filingEach conflict names the registry, the file number and the collateral clause it rests on, and opens the filing image as the filing office returned it.
The officer signs, counsel co-signsThe collateral and closing officer signs the clearance memo with the meaning of the signature. Counsel co-signs whenever a live prior claim was found; the credit officer approves any change to the advance.
Agents draft, people sendNo agent files, releases, sends or approves anything. Release and payoff requests and UCC-3 continuations are prepared, and go out only when a person approves them.
No funding on a stale searchEvery search keeps its certified thru date. The thru date may be no older than 10 days when money moves, and a bring-down search runs before every funding and every advance.
Holds release only on their documentEvery held asset names what clears it — a payoff letter and UCC-3 release, a lessor’s waiver, a title release, a field check of the plate — and an asset a live filing reaches is never cleared.
Every step on the audit trailEach agent step is on the run log. The signature, the time, every hold and every condition are written to the audit trail and cannot be changed. Changes to the rules are versioned and on the audit trail too.
Configuration

Your search rules, not ours

Where to search, how fresh a search must be, what you lend against and who signs are settings — versioned and on the audit trail.

SettingDefaultChoose from
Registered organisations searched inState of organisation + county recorders at each locationState of organisation + county recorders at each location · State of organisation only
Former names searched for5 years5 years · 3 years · Since formation
Search freshness at funding10 daysAny number of days; bring-down search before every funding and advance
Serial and VIN matchingExact match, plate or invoice confirmedExact match, plate or invoice confirmed · Exact match on the schedule only
Advance rate80% of OLV75% · 80% · 85% of OLV, on cleared assets only
Undisclosed filingsEscalate to the credit officerEscalate to the credit officer · Escalate to credit and counsel
Filing watchNightlyNightly · Weekly
File continuations no later than120 days before lapse120 · 90 · 60 days before lapse
Connections

Works with the registries and records you already use

State UCC filing officesUCC-1s, amendments, continuations and terminations, with certified thru dates
County recordersfixtures, federal and state tax liens and judgments
Certificate of title recordslienholders on trucks, trailers and other titled assets
FAA registry and International Registryaircraft, in place of a UCC search
Collateral schedules and appraisalsserials, VINs, plate photos, invoices and OLV
Financing disclosures and intercreditor agreementswhat the borrower told you, and which lenders have agreed to rank behind your lien
What it changes

The difference, in numbers.

Every figure is labelled: a target the solution is built to, an estimate, a typical published result, or a proven one.

target
100%
of scheduled assets matched by serial or VIN before funding
37 of 37 assets
on every deal
target
Minutes
from search results to a conflict list, not two days of reading
By hand≈ 2 days
With agentsminutes
typical
$4.4B
lender losses on collateral pledged more than once
Borrower's wordRegistry checked

“demo” = seen in the working solution, on its sample deal data · “target” = the design goal, measured in the live solution · “estimated” = our estimate · “typical” = published figures (Cobalt Intelligence, citing Bloomberg, 25 Mar 2026 — $4.4B combined lender losses at Tricolor, First Brands and MFS). UCC §§9-307, 9-311, 9-506 and 9-515 are named as context. People, companies, deals and filings named on this page are fictional — characters and sample data in the working solution.

Questions

What secured lenders ask us.

What is UCC lien search software?

Software that searches the UCC filing offices, county recorders and title records for a borrower, reads what each filing claims, and tells a lender which of its collateral someone else already has a claim on. UCC Lien Search adds agents that build the search plan from the exact legal name, read every collateral clause and match it to each serial number or VIN on the schedule.

How does it detect double pledging?

The collateral matcher tests every scheduled asset against every live filing and title: does the filing name the serial, describe its category, or cover all assets? An asset named by serial in another lender’s filing, or under a lessor’s true-lease filing, is held and shown on the lien graph in red with the filing behind it.

Does it search under former names and in the right state?

Yes. The debtor identity checker reads the formation record for the exact legal name and former names, and the search plan follows your rules: a registered organisation in its state of organisation, county recorders at each location, title records for titled assets and the FAA registry for aircraft. Former names are searched for 5 years by default.

Does it check titles and tax liens as well as UCC filings?

Yes. The title and tax lien checker reads lienholders on certificates of title and federal and state tax liens at the county recorders. In the sample deal it found two dump trucks still showing a lender on the Ohio titles and a $186,420 federal tax lien in Franklin County.

Does the AI file, release or send anything?

No. The agents draft the clearance memo, the release and payoff requests and UCC-3 continuations. A person approves before anything is sent or filed, and every step is on the audit trail.

Do people stay in control of the clearance decision?

Yes. The collateral and closing officer signs the clearance memo, counsel co-signs whenever a live prior claim was found, and the credit officer approves any change to the advance. A held asset is released only on the document that clears it.

Can it keep our own filings from lapsing?

Yes. Our filings shows every financing statement you hold with its lapse date. Continuations are prepared at the opening of the six-month window and filed only when you approve, and a debtor’s name change is flagged for an amendment.

How long does it take to go live?

The Agentic Solution Engine builds and deploys it from your requirements — your search rules, credit policy, clearance memo and a sample of past collateral schedules and searches — and it goes live once every quality gate has passed. We will walk you through it on one of your own deals first.

See it on
your next closing.

We’ll run UCC Lien Search on one of your own collateral schedules and the searches behind it.