WorkflowDeposit Operations & Account Servicing

Garnishment & Levy Processing

Garnishment and levy processing where agents read every order and protect federal benefits, and two specialists sign before anything freezes

Every order decided in minutes, with protected benefits never frozen.

See one case, screen by screen ↓
target$0of protected federal benefits frozen or charged a fee
target100%of orders with a cited, exportable record of every value and signature
demo7.6minutesmedian specialist time per order in September, against about 28 by hand
demo62 of 63rechecksagreed to the cent overnight; the one that differed went to a person
In short

What is Garnishment & Levy Processing?

Garnishment and levy processing is the bank's work on legal orders against deposit accounts: creditor writs, IRS levies and state child support levies. The bank examines each order, reviews the accounts for federal benefits within two business days, applies the state's exemptions, places the hold, notifies the account holder, answers the court and remits. Garnishment & Levy Processing gives the legal order team six agents for the reading, the math and the drafting; a specialist approves and a second specialist checks before anything freezes or remits.

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Updated

The problem

Why garnishment and levy processing is a high-liability desk

Garnishment and levy processing starts two clocks with every order. A creditor's writ, an IRS Notice of Levy on Form 668-A or a state child support levy gives the bank two business days to examine the order and look back two months for federal benefit deposits, and then the court, the IRS or the agency has its own date. Specialists still key the order into the case system, search the core banking system by name and SSN, scroll two months of statements for Social Security, VA, RRB and OPM deposits, and add them up on a calculator.

The rule is exact. The protected amount is the lesser of the benefit deposits in the lookback and the balance at review, and a benefit counts only when its ACH batch header carries "XX" in positions 54 and 55 and Originator Status Code 2: a Treasury check deposited at a branch does not. State exemptions stack on top and change every year. A protected amount frozen in error must be restored and becomes a complaint; funds released that the bank was ordered to hold make the bank liable for the debt.

typical2business daysto examine every order and review each account for federal benefits, under 31 CFR 212.4 and 212.5
typical21daysan IRS levy must be held before the bank surrenders the funds, under IRC 6332(c)
demo31%of the demo bank's 4,186 September orders touched an account with federal benefits
Where a specialist's minutes go on one legal orderestimated
By hand28 minutes
With the solution7.5 minutes
  • Reading the order and keying it into the case system4 → 0.5 min
  • Searching the core for every account the debtor owns4 → 0.5 min
  • Two months of statements, benefit deposits added up against the balance9 → 2 min
  • Looking up the state's exemption in the procedure binder3 → 0.5 min
  • The hold, the account-holder notice and the court answer6 → 2.5 min
  • The second person's check2 → 1.5 min

Estimated split of a specialist's minutes on one creditor garnishment, by hand and with the agents; our estimate, kept modest. The working solution's September report shows a median of 7.6 minutes.

How it works

How a legal order moves

Six agents read the order, run the benefits lookback, stack state exemptions and recheck blind; two specialists sign.

What comes in
Orders in200 a business day · courts, IRS, child support agencies
Agents at work
Intake agentreads, matches accounts
Then
Lookback agentbenefits, two months
Exemption agentstate table on top
Then
Recheck agentblind, to the cent
Then
Drafting and remittance agentshold, notice, answer
A person decides
Specialist and checkerone approves, a second signs
What comes out
Hold above the protected floor
Notice in 3 business days
Court answer, IRS surrender
One case, step by step

Garnishment and levy processing, one writ from service to a signed hold

On Wednesday, September 30, 2026, a deputy sheriff serves Corvane National Bank at its Halvern Square branch with a writ of execution: Kestrel Ridge Recovery LLC v. Walter J. Pruitt, for $8,412.55. Walter receives Social Security by direct deposit. Here is order LO-26-118204, screen by screen, in the working solution.

  1. 01Thursday, morning

    Her orders, ordered by the clock

    Renata Okafor · Legal Order Specialist

    Renata's desk opens on the four clocks: the two-day review, the three-day notice, the IRS 21-day hold and the court answer dates. Below them are her 14 orders, each as one sentence the agents wrote: an IRS levy on day 21 of 21, a California writ with $388.15 to freeze, and Walter J. Pruitt's writ with $3,686.00 protected and $1,434.40 to freeze. Overnight the agents read the 204 orders received Wednesday and ran 204 lookbacks; 63 accounts had federal benefits.

    “Nothing freezes, releases or remits until you approve and a second specialist checks.”

  2. 02Read overnight

    Seven fields read from the writ, each with its confidence

    Intake agent

    The Intake agent read the order type, the court and number (Halvern County Court of Common Pleas, No. 2026-CV-04418), the creditor, the debtor with SSN ending 6612, the amount of $8,412.55 and the service time, Wed Sep 30 at 10:42 a.m. It found no Notice of Right to Garnish Federal Benefits, so 31 CFR 212.5 applies. It found every account Walter owns by SSN and date of birth, never by name alone: Everyday Checking ••4471 and a savings account closed in 2025 with $0.00.

    “Below 0.95 confidence on the amount, the debtor or the service date, the agent stops and asks a person.”

  3. 03The signature screen

    The two-month lookback, drawn with a protected floor

    Lookback agent

    One legal order per screen: the scanned writ on the left, and on the right the lookback for checking ••4471 from Thu Jul 30 to Wed Sep 30. Two Social Security deposits of $1,843.00, on Aug 3 and Sep 3, are lit as tiles, and the floor sits at the protected $3,686.00. At review the balance is $5,120.40, so only the $1,434.40 above the floor is shaded as reachable.

  4. 04One click

    Why a deposit is protected, with its source

    Renata Okafor · Legal Order Specialist

    Clicking the Aug 3 tile opens the ACH batch header from the payments hub: SSA TREAS 310, "XX" in positions 54 and 55 of the Company Entry Description, Originator Status Code 2, a credit of $1,843.00 to ••4471. The four payroll credits of $486.20 from Halvern Hardware carry status code 1, so they are not benefits and sit above the floor.

  5. 05Before it moves

    The state's table, and a blind recheck to the cent

    Exemption agent and Recheck agent

    The Exemption agent applies Pennsylvania table v2026.2, approved by Legal on Aug 14, 2026: no automatic state exemption at the bank for this order, and the notice explains how Walter can claim one through the court. The Recheck agent recomputes from the core's raw posting journal without seeing the first result: $3,686.00 protected, $5,120.40 at review, a difference of $0.00. Renata asks the order why the Aug 3 deposit is protected and gets the batch header and 31 CFR 212.3, cited.

  6. 069:14 to 9:21 a.m.

    A second specialist checks the same evidence and signs

    Dmitri Halloran · Legal Order Specialist, checker

    Renata approves the plan as maker at 9:14 a.m.: freeze $1,434.40 with hold code LGL-WRIT, leave $3,686.00 available, and charge no fee, since the $125.00 legal process fee is waived under policy LP-4 and 31 CFR 212.6(h). Dmitri sees her proposal beside the evidence and both computations, and signs at 9:21 a.m. The hold posts to the core banking system, confirmation H-77120394.

    “The maker of an order can never check it; an administrator can never work an order. Both rules are enforced, not trusted.”

  7. 07Queued for Fri Oct 2

    The notice to the account holder, eleven items checked

    Drafting agent

    The Drafting agent wrote the notice from the Appendix A model: the order served September 30, $3,686.00 in checking ending 4471 protected, $1,434.40 frozen, no garnishment fee, the covered benefits, the right to claim an exemption, legal aid and the creditor. Each of the eleven items of 31 CFR 212.7(b) is ticked; the notice is due Tue Oct 6 and mails Fri Oct 2. The answers to interrogatories are filed as a draft for the court, due Tue Oct 20.

  8. 08In online banking

    What the customer sees, and what he never sees

    Walter J. Pruitt · Customer

    Walter sees $3,686.00 available, a current balance of $5,120.40, a legal order hold of $1,434.40 from the Halvern County Court of Common Pleas, and the notice in his message center. The view is built from the posted record only, so a draft can never reach him. He never sees agent confidence, internal notes, a full SSN or whether a suspicious activity report exists.

  9. 09The same morning

    When the blind recheck disagrees

    Marisol Teague · Legal Order Supervisor

    On order LO-26-118222, Harlan Voss's checking ••1184 in Ohio, the Lookback agent counted $3,129.00 of VA deposits. The Recheck agent, reading the raw posting journal blind, found the $1,312.00 credit of Aug 31 returned on Sep 2 and computed $1,817.00. Nothing moves: Marisol sees both results side by side, reachable $1,591.12 against $2,903.12, with options and reason codes.

    “Whether the returned credit counts is a reading of 31 CFR 212.3 the agents may not make on their own.”

  10. 10On the record

    Every action, ready for an examiner

    Graham Ostrowski · Deposit Operations Manager

    The audit trail shows who, what, when, why and the evidence opened, for people and agents alike: the Recheck agent agreeing to the cent, Renata approving as maker at 9:14 a.m. and Dmitri signing at 9:21 a.m. The record is kept five years from receipt, and an examiner pack for LO-26-118204 holds the order image, the lookback with both batch headers and the posting journal, both signatures, the notice and the answers, with SSNs masked.

Who it’s for

Built for the whole legal order desk.

The same order, seen by the five people who carry it: what their day looked like, and what it looks like now.

RO
Renata OkaforLegal Order Specialist, maker · 35 to 45 orders a day in the Pennsylvania and Ohio queue
Legal Order Specialist
Before
Keys each order into the case system, searches the core by name and SSN, scrolls two months of statements and adds up the benefit deposits on a calculator.
Now
Opens each order with the fields read, the lookback drawn and the plan in one sentence; she approves, overrides with a reason code or asks the order.
DH
Dmitri HalloranLegal Order Specialist · checks other specialists' holds, releases and notices
Legal Order Specialist, checker
Before
Spot-checks a sample of holds and notices after the fact.
Now
Checks every freeze, release, notice and answer on the same evidence, with the blind recheck beside it; he can never check his own order.
MT
Marisol TeagueLegal Order Supervisor · watches the clocks, reassigns work, decides escalations
Legal Order Supervisor
Before
Watches every clock by hand and reassigns work as orders pile up.
Now
Is told two hours before a clock runs out, and decides each escalation with what the agents found, what they could not decide and the options, each with a reason code.
GO
Graham OstrowskiDeposit Operations Manager · owns the SLAs, fees and the examiner file
Deposit Operations Manager
Before
Pulls an order's file together from imaging, the core and the case system when an examiner asks.
Now
Builds an examiner pack for any order from the audit trail, and approves remittances over $25,000.
TR
Tomas ReyesAdministrator · state rule tables, notice templates, hold codes and roles
Administrator
Before
Keeps each state's exemption rules in a procedure binder that specialists look up by hand.
Now
Keeps 14 state rule tables versioned, each approved by Legal before it applies; every change is a new version with who, when and why.
Built on the engine

6 agents. Each with one job, and hard limits.

Six agents read the order, run the benefits lookback, stack state exemptions and recheck blind; two specialists sign.

Intake agent

Reads each order from document imaging, classifies it as a creditor garnishment, an IRS Form 668-A levy or a child support levy, reads the debtor, amount, court, case number and service date with a confidence, checks for a Notice of Right to Garnish Federal Benefits and finds every account the debtor owns.

  • Never matches on a name alone; needs the SSN's last four or the date of birth
  • Below 0.95 confidence on the amount, the debtor or the service date, it stops and asks a person
  • Never guesses an amount from an unreadable image
Lookback agent

Runs the 31 CFR 212 review on each account within two business days: sets the lookback period, finds the benefit deposits by the flag in their ACH batch headers, and sets the protected amount as a floor under the balance.

  • Counts only flagged direct deposits
  • Never traces funds between accounts
  • Never sees the Recheck result
Exemption agent

Applies the state's rule table on top of the federal floor, per debtor across accounts where the state says so, and notes the account holder's claim rights for the notice.

  • Uses only a table version Legal has approved
  • A state with no table escalates to a specialist
Recheck agent

Recomputes the protected amount from the core's raw posting journal, blind to the first result, on a different model family on purpose, and compares the two.

  • Never adjusts the first result
  • Any difference, a returned benefit, a joint account or an unflagged benefit escalates to a specialist
Drafting agent

Drafts the hold instruction, the account-holder notice from the Appendix A model with the eleven items of 31 CFR 212.7(b), and the garnishee's answers to interrogatories.

  • Never sends
  • A notice and an answer need a maker and a checker
Remittance and release agent

Watches IRS 21-day holds and court orders, drafts surrenders and turnovers with the general ledger entry, and matches each release to its hold.

  • Never pays or releases
  • A release must match the order number, the court and the amount
Legal Order Specialist

Approves; a second specialist checks. The agents propose; a named person decides.

Ask in plain words

Ask about any order, deposit or clock

Ask the agents about any order in plain words. Every answer points to its source: the batch header, the posting journal, the state table or the rule.

Why is the Aug 3 deposit protected?

Its ACH batch header carries "XX" in positions 54 and 55 of the Company Entry Description and Originator Status Code 2, which is how 31 CFR 212.3 identifies a federal benefit payment. It posted on Mon Aug 3, inside the lookback of Thu Jul 30 to Wed Sep 30, so it counts toward the protected $3,686.00.

Why are the payroll deposits not protected?

The four Halvern Hardware credits of $486.20 carry status code 1 and the description PAYROLL, with no "XX". Wages are not a federal benefit payment under 31 CFR 212, so they sit above the floor and are part of the $1,434.40 that can be frozen. Pennsylvania adds no automatic exemption for them.

Can we charge the legal process fee?

No. 31 CFR 212.6(h) bars a garnishment fee against a protected amount, and Corvane policy LP-4 waives the $125.00 fee on any order with a protected amount. The plan charges $0.00.

Which clocks are at risk today?

None is late. Four reviews due Fri Oct 2 are not yet with a maker, and the at-risk warning fires at 3 p.m. The IRS levy LO-26-118190 reaches day 21 today, and LO-26-118211 must be reviewed by 5 p.m.

Every screen

The working solution, as it ships.

13 screens from the working solution, on its sample data. Pick one to see it large.

One legal order, with the two-month lookback drawnOrder LO-26-118204, a $8,412.55 writ of execution from the Halvern County Court of Common Pleas. On the left, the scanned writ with each field highlighted where the Intake agent read it. On the right, the 31 CFR 212 lookback of checking ••4471 from Jul 30 to Sep 30: two Social Security deposits of $1,843.00 lit, the protected floor at $3,686.00, the balance of $5,120.40 at review, and only the $1,434.40 above the floor shaded as reachable.
The legal order processing desk, ordered by the clockRenata Okafor's desk on Thu Oct 1, 2026: the four clocks, then her 14 orders, each as one sentence the agents wrote. Overnight, 204 orders read, 63 accounts with federal benefits, and 62 of 63 blind rechecks agreeing to the cent.
What the Intake agent read from the writSeven fields read from the order with their confidence and source: the order type, court and number, creditor, debtor with SSN ending 6612, amount, service time, and no Notice of Right to Garnish Federal Benefits attached.
Every benefit deposit opens its ACH batch headerThe Aug 3 credit of $1,843.00 from SSA TREAS 310, with "XX" in positions 54 and 55 and Originator Status Code 2: the flag 31 CFR 212.3 uses to identify a federal benefit payment. Payroll credits carry status code 1 and are not protected.
Ask the agents about the orderThe specialist asks why the Aug 3 deposit is protected and gets the batch header and 31 CFR 212.3, cited. Above, the agents' run: Intake, Lookback, Exemption on the Pennsylvania table v2026.2, Recheck agreeing at $3,686.00, and Drafting with three drafts.
A second specialist checks and signsDmitri Halloran checks Renata Okafor's proposal on the same evidence, with both computations at $3,686.00 and a difference of $0.00, and signs at 9:21 a.m.: $1,434.40 frozen, $3,686.00 still available, no garnishment processing fee.
The account-holder notice from the 31 CFR 212 Appendix A modelThe notice to Walter J. Pruitt, dated October 2, 2026, with the eleven items of 31 CFR 212.7(b) each ticked and cited, due Tue Oct 6, checked by Dmitri Halloran and queued.
What the customer sees, and what he never seesWalter J. Pruitt's online banking: $3,686.00 available, a legal order hold of $1,434.40, protected federal benefits of $3,686.00 and the notice. No agent confidence, internal notes, full SSN or suspicious activity report status, ever.
A state exemption stacked on the federal floorOrder LO-26-118211 in California: VA deposits protect $1,104.00, and the state's automatic deposit-account exemption of $2,325.00 (table v2026.3, from July 1, 2026) stacks on top. Of the $3,817.15 balance, only $388.15 is reachable.
When the blind recheck disagreesOrder LO-26-118222: the Lookback agent counted $3,129.00 of VA deposits; the Recheck agent found the Aug 31 credit returned on Sep 2 and computed $1,817.00. Six escalation types, each with what the agents found, what they could not decide and options with reason codes.
IRS levies on a bank account, held 21 daysIRS levies on Form 668-A, each with its 21-day bar: Delphine R. Moss, $6,208.33 held since Thu Sep 10, on day 21 of 21 and ready to surrender with a maker and a checker. Child support levies with a Notice of Right to Garnish follow customary procedures under 31 CFR 212.4(b).
Every action on the recordWho, what, when, why and the evidence opened, for people and agents, by order: kept five years from receipt, with export packs for examiners, internal audit, the BSA officer and compliance testing, SSNs to the last four.
Roles, duties and separationSettings for the administrator: specialists check others' work, never their own; the supervisor decides escalations; the Deposit Operations Manager approves remittances over $25,000; compliance testing and internal audit read only; Legal approves state table versions.
Governance

Garnishment and levy processing that is cited, checked and on the record.

Every value cites its sourceEvery value an agent reads or computes opens its source: the region of the order image, the ACH batch header, the posting journal line, the state table version or the rule.
A maker and a checker on every moveNothing freezes, releases, remits, or sends a notice or a court answer on one signature. A second specialist checks the same evidence, bulk releases still pass a checker, and a remittance over $25,000 also needs the Deposit Operations Manager.
Agents propose, people decideThe agents never place or release a hold, send a notice, pay, change a customer record or check their own result. Overrides need a reason code, OV-1 to OV-5, and send the order back through the recheck.
A blind recheck with a $0.00 toleranceThe Recheck agent never sees the Lookback agent's result. If the two protected amounts differ by a cent, or a benefit was returned, the order goes to a person instead of moving.
Need-to-know access and no tipping offSpecialists see only the states they cover, SSNs show the last four only, and exports are redacted. No legal-order screen or customer view ever shows whether a suspicious activity report exists.
Five-year records and examiner packsThe trail is immutable and kept five years from receipt, beyond the two years of 31 CFR 212.11. Export packs for examiners, internal audit, the BSA officer and compliance testing hold the order, the lookback, every decision and the notices.
Configuration

Your legal order policy, set once and versioned

The clocks the rules set are fixed. The bank's own choices are settings: every change is a new version with who, when and why, and state rule tables also need Legal's approval.

SettingDefaultChoose from
Account review · notice · IRS levy hold2 business days · 3 business days · 21 daysSet by 31 CFR 212.5, 212.7 and IRC 6332(c)
At-risk warning2 hours before2 hours before · 4 hours before · 1 business day before
Remittance approval by the Deposit Operations ManagerOver $25,000$10,000 · $25,000 · $50,000
Legal process fee of $125.00Waived whenever a protected amount is set (LP-4) · lockedNever charged against protected funds
State rule tables14 states, each versioned and approved by LegalA new version applies to orders received after Legal approves it; earlier orders keep theirs
Intake agent confidence threshold0.95 on the amount, the debtor and the service dateA new prompt or model version runs on last month's orders first; Compliance signs the comparison
Retention5 years from receipt5 years · 7 years
SSN display and export redactionLast four only · on, lockedOther customers, full SSN and date of birth removed from exports
Connections

Works with the systems a legal order already touches

Core banking systemcustomer search, balances, the raw posting journal, and holds
Document imagingorder images, check images and the fax server
Legal order case managementthe order record, clocks, state rule tables and court answers
Payments hubACH batch headers, official checks and ACH remittances
General ledgerremittance and fee entries, with nightly reconciliation
Correspondence and letter systemnotices and answers, with mailing records
What it changes

The difference, in numbers.

Every figure is labelled: a target the solution is built to, an estimate, a typical published result, or a proven one.

target
$0
of protected federal benefits frozen or charged a fee: the floor is drawn before anything freezes, and a blind recheck confirms it
target
100%
of orders with a cited record of every value, source and signature, exportable for an examiner in one step
Every order
cited and signed twice
estimated
70%
less specialist time per order, from about 28 minutes of statement research to under 8 minutes of review
By hand~28 min
With agents~8 min

“demo” = seen in the working solution, on its sample data · “target” = the design goal, measured in the live solution · “estimated” = our estimate · “typical” = published figures: the two business days of 31 CFR 212.4 and 212.5 and the 21-day hold of IRC 6332(c). Rules named on this page: 31 CFR Part 212 (212.3 definitions, 212.4 initial action, 212.5 account review, 212.6 no freeze and no fee on the protected amount, 212.7 notice, 212.11 records), IRC 6332(c), 42 USC 666(a)(17) (Financial Institution Data Match) and California CCP 704.220. Corvane National Bank and the people, courts, creditors, accounts and orders named on this page are fictional: characters and sample data in the working solution.

Questions

What legal order teams ask us.

What is garnishment and levy processing?

Garnishment and levy processing is the bank's work on legal orders against deposit accounts: creditor writs, IRS levies and state child support levies. The bank examines each order, reviews the accounts for federal benefits within two business days, applies the state's exemptions, places the hold, notifies the account holder, answers the court and remits. Garnishment & Levy Processing gives the legal order team six agents for the reading, the math and the drafting; a specialist approves and a second specialist checks before anything freezes or remits.

What is the 31 CFR 212 two-month lookback?

Before freezing anything on an order without a Notice of Right to Garnish Federal Benefits, the bank looks back two months for federal benefit deposits and leaves the protected amount available: the lesser of those deposits and the balance at review. A deposit counts only when its ACH batch header carries "XX" in positions 54 and 55 and Originator Status Code 2, so a Treasury check deposited by mobile does not. The Lookback agent draws the lookback day by day with the protected floor, and every tile opens its batch header.

Can a bank charge a garnishment processing fee?

Not against a protected amount: 31 CFR 212.6(h) bars it. In the working solution the bank's $125.00 legal process fee is waived on any order with a protected amount, a locked setting, and the plan on the hero order charges $0.00.

What are the IRS levy bank account rules?

Under IRC 6332(c), a bank holds deposits under an IRS levy for 21 days after service before surrendering them, and honors a release received during the hold. The Remittance and release agent watches each 21-day hold and drafts the surrender with its general ledger entry; a specialist approves and a checker signs before the payments hub issues the check.

How are state garnishment exemptions applied?

The Exemption agent applies the state's own rule on top of the federal floor, from a versioned table approved by Legal, and the table version is on the order. In the working solution, California's automatic deposit-account exemption of $2,325.00 from July 1, 2026 stacks on $1,104.00 of VA deposits, leaving $388.15 reachable. A state with no table escalates to a specialist.

How are child support levies on a bank account handled?

When a state child support agency attaches a Notice of Right to Garnish Federal Benefits, the bank follows its customary procedures under 31 CFR 212.4(b), and the agents check for that notice on every order. The quarterly Financial Institution Data Match runs from the same screen: in the working solution, 18,412 obligor records and 37 matches, with the response file waiting for a checker.

Do people stay in control of every freeze and remittance?

Yes. The agents never place or release a hold, send a notice, pay or change a customer record. A specialist approves as maker, a second specialist checks the same evidence, and the maker can never check her own order. When the blind recheck differs by a cent, the order goes to a person.

How long does it take to go live?

The Agentic Solution Engine builds and deploys it from your requirements and documents: your legal order procedures, state rule tables, notice templates, hold codes and a sample of closed orders. It goes live once every quality gate has passed. We will walk you through it on your own orders first.

See it on
your legal orders.

We'll run Garnishment & Levy Processing on a sample of your own closed legal orders.