SystemDeposit Operations & Account Servicing

Deceased Account Processing

Deceased account processing that settles the whole relationship at once, every account paid to the right person by its titling

Estates settled in days, every account paid to the right person by its titling.

See one case, screen by screen ↓
demo5 of 5dispositions on the sample estate derived again by the Disposition Checker, without the first agent's answers, and it agrees
demo$2,104.00Social Security payment for the month of death, held the morning the federal death notification arrived
target0payouts to the wrong person: every disposition derived twice and every payout released by a second officer
target11daysmedian from death notice to settled estate, from about 34 by hand
In short

What is Deceased Account Processing?

Deceased Account Processing is software for deposit operations at banks and credit unions that takes a death notice to a settled estate: verify the death, freeze only what must be frozen, hold what Treasury will reclaim, and pay out each account by its titling. Six agents verify, read every signature card and beneficiary form, hold and check, and a second agent derives every disposition again on its own. A specialist approves the plan, and a Deposit Operations Officer checks and releases every payout.

AI use cases in banking: a buyer's guide to agentic AI for bank and credit union operations →

Updated

The problem

Why deceased account processing takes a month by hand

When a member dies, every account goes somewhere different. A joint checking passes to the surviving owner, a share certificate to the beneficiaries on its payable-on-death form, a sole savings to the estate under a small-estate affidavit whose limit depends on the state and the date of death, and a Social Security payment for the month of death goes back to the U.S. Treasury. Today a specialist pulls each signature card and beneficiary form from document imaging, some of them decades old, reads the titling, looks up the state rule and types the letters, one account at a time.

The losses sit in the gaps. A replaced beneficiary form or an old in-trust-for card read as sole ownership pays the wrong person, and the credit union pays twice. A federal benefit credited after the death and withdrawn before anyone held it is reclaimed from the institution under 31 CFR 210. A notice from a neighbor, or a father and son with the same name, freezes a living member; a freeze on the wrong account locks a surviving joint owner out of her own checking. And grieving families are asked for the same certificate again and again.

typical3milliondeaths a year in the United States, nearly every one leaving at least one deposit account
typical60daysto answer a Treasury notice of reclamation before an unanswered one moves to a debit request
estimated34daysmedian from death notice to settled estate by hand at the demo credit union
Where an estate's 34 days goestimated
By hand34 days
With the solution11 days
  • Proving the death and freezing only what must be frozen5 → 1.5 d
  • Pulling signature cards and beneficiary forms from imaging6 → 0.5 d
  • Deciding where each account goes, by its titling5 → 1 d
  • Finding federal benefits and recurring payments after the death4 → 0.5 d
  • Checking the affidavit or letters, and every payee6 → 3 d
  • Waiting on the family, then payouts and letters8 → 4.5 d

Estimated split for one estate at the demo credit union (260 notices a month, about 3.4 accounts each), by hand and with the solution, including the days spent waiting on the family.

How it works

How an estate settles

Six agents verify the death, read every card, hold what Treasury will reclaim and check every payee; a second agent derives it all again.

What comes in
A death notice5 channels a notice · calls, branches, mail, forms, federal notifications
Agents at work
Verification agentcertificate against the federal notice
Then
Ownership agentevery card and form, by titling
Benefits agentholds what Treasury will reclaim
Then
Payout agentstate rule by date of death, payee identity
Then
Disposition Checkerderives every account again, blind
Letter writerone letter per person, only their share
A person decides
Specialist and officerthe specialist approves the plan; the officer releases each payout
What comes out
Every account settled by its titling
Treasury reclamation held and answered
NCUA examiner pack
One case, step by step

One estate, from the first call to the last letter

Harold J. Ivers, a member of Norrell Federal Credit Union since 1988, died at home in Aurora, Illinois, on September 28, 2026. He left a joint checking account with his wife Marion, a $25,000.00 share certificate with two beneficiaries, a sole share savings, an auto loan and a Social Security payment for the month he died. Here is estate EST-2026-1184, screen by screen, in the working solution.

  1. 01Oct 6, 10:14

    Marion calls, and only the right things are frozen

    Renée Castillo · Member Service Specialist

    Marion Ivers calls the contact center: the moment the credit union first knew, recorded for Treasury. At 10:31 Harold's debit card is canceled, his sole savings frozen for withdrawals and his digital sign-in closed, each change proposed by Renée and approved by Martin Oyelaran. The joint checking stays open, because Marion is a surviving owner.

    “Joint checking ending 2210 — not frozen”

  2. 02Oct 7, 06:02

    The September benefit is held before Treasury asks

    Benefits agent

    The Social Security death notification arrives on the ACH network. The Benefits agent lists every movement since September 28 and finds the $2,104.00 credit of October 2: the September benefit, paid a month in arrears, which Treasury will reclaim. It proposes a hold, approved at 09:05, and drafts the certification with the knowledge date and the one withdrawer after death, Marion, $200.00 at an ATM on October 4.

    Recurring payments on Harold's own accounts and card are stopped; the utility autopay on the joint checking stays, at Marion's request.

  3. 03Oct 19, 15:48

    The documents arrive, and six agents read them in 3 minutes 9 seconds

    Tom Albrecht · Branch Member Service Representative

    At the Fox Valley branch, Tom uploads the certified death certificate and Marion's Illinois small-estate affidavit; he sees what is on file, never a balance. The agents run from 16:02 to 16:07. The Verification agent compares the member record, the certificate and the federal notification field by field and agrees at 99%; the Ownership agent reads four accounts by titling at 98%; the Benefits agent confirms the hold at 97%.

    Each panel shows the agent's plan, the documents it cited, its confidence and who it handed to. Any finding can be rejected with a reason.

  4. 04Oct 22, morning

    The whole relationship, on one wheel

    Renée Castillo · Member Service Specialist

    Harold sits at the center: $41,396.30 on deposit. Five spokes, each with its amount, one plain sentence and a status chip: joint checking $4,880.12 to Marion by survivorship; the certificate split 50/50 to Daniel Ivers and Laura Ivers Benning; the sole savings $9,412.18 to the estate under the affidavit; the auto loan $8,317.46 to collections with its payoff letter; and the $2,104.00 credit held for Treasury.

    “Disposition Checker agrees on 5 of 5”

  5. 05One tap

    The joint checking, and the card that decides it

    Ownership agent

    Renée taps the joint checking spoke. The 2004 signature card opens beside the wheel with the deciding words highlighted: both names, and the box for joint with right of survivorship. The Ownership agent is 99% confident and the Disposition Checker agrees on its own reading. The account is retitled to Marion as sole owner; Harold's debit card is canceled while Marion's keeps working.

  6. 06The savings

    A sole account goes to the estate, under the rule in force on the date of death

    Payout agent

    The share savings has one owner and no payable-on-death beneficiary on its 1988 card. The affidavit declares $38,600 of personal property, under the $150,000 Illinois limit the rules hold for a death on September 28, 2026, and the will names Marion sole legatee. So the $9,412.18 is paid to her as affiant, under 755 ILCS 5/25-1, and the Disposition Checker reaches the same answer.

  7. 07The credit

    Limited liability, because the hold came first

    Benefits agent

    The Social Security spoke explains itself: paid for September, the month of death, so Treasury will reclaim it. The money stays held in the joint checking until the notice of reclamation arrives, then goes back in full. Because the credit settled before the credit union knew, on October 6, its liability is limited and no one in the family is asked to repay.

  8. 0810:41

    She approves the plan with a reason, and signs

    Renée Castillo · Member Service Specialist

    The disposition plan lists five lines, each with its titling, source document, payee, amount, the Ownership agent's confidence and the checker's result. Totals tie out: $14,292.30 to Marion, $12,500.00 each to Daniel and Laura, $2,104.00 held, a loan claim of $8,317.46. Renée approves with reason PLN-01 and signs. The supervisor is not needed, because the checker agreed on every line.

    On the payouts, Renée sees: “You prepared these payouts, so you cannot release them.”

  9. 0911:05

    A second officer checks every payee and releases each payout

    Martin Oyelaran · Deposit Operations Officer

    Martin sees each payee with its evidence. Laura is a member since 2009 and is paid to her savings. Daniel is not a member: his driver's license matches the 2025 designation, Renée called him back on the number on that form, and the sanctions screen is clear, so he is paid by ACH to a validated account. Martin releases all four payouts and they post to the general ledger.

  10. 1011:12

    One contact, one letter per person

    Letter writer

    Renée is the family's one contact. The death certificate, the affidavit, the will and Daniel's identity check are on file and never asked for again. The Letter writer drafts three bereavement letters from approved templates; Daniel's names only his own share, $12,500.00, thanks him for confirming by phone on October 21 and asks for nothing more. Martin approves and sends all three.

    “Names only Daniel's share”

Who it’s for

Built for everyone who settles an estate.

The same estate, seen by the four people it passes through: what their week looked like, and what it looks like now.

RC
Renée CastilloMember Service Specialist, Estate Services · about 20 open estates
Member Service Specialist
Before
Pulls every signature card and beneficiary form by hand, looks up the state rule and types the letters, while the family waits and asks again.
Now
Opens an estate already read, every account on one wheel with the card behind it and a second agent's agreement; she approves the plan and stays the family's one contact.
MO
Martin OyelaranDeposit Operations Officer · releases every payout, retitle, freeze and letter
Deposit Operations Officer
Before
“If I can't see the card, I don't release the money.” He asks for the card, the form and the payee's proof on every release.
Now
Sees each payee with its identity evidence, call-back and sanctions screen beside the card, and releases each payout as its own signed entry.
GH
Gloria HaskinsEstate Services Supervisor · decides disagreements, missing forms and referrals
Estate Services Supervisor
Before
Watches every open estate against the clock and reads cases that never needed her.
Now
Sees only the cases that need judgment, such as a 1979 in-trust-for card read two ways or a missing IRA beneficiary form, and every case on its 30-day clock.
BT
Ben TavaresInternal Auditor · reads everything, changes nothing
Internal Auditor
Before
“Show me the card, the decision and both names.” He samples settled cases and needs all three for each one.
Now
Traces every disposition to its document and its two signatures on one trail, and exports the evidence pack himself.
Built on the engine

6 agents. Each with one job, and hard limits.

Six agents verify the death, read every card, hold what Treasury will reclaim and check every payee; a second agent derives it all again.

Verification agent

Matches each death notice to a member on name, date of birth and the last four of the SSN, compares the certified death certificate with the Social Security death notification, records the date the credit union first knew, and proposes only the freezes the titling allows.

  • Never proposes a freeze on an unverified notice
  • Never freezes a surviving joint owner's access
  • Flags a same-name or representative-payee notice
Ownership agent

Reads every signature card and beneficiary designation from document imaging and decides where each account goes by its titling: survivorship, payable on death, in trust for, IRA beneficiary, sole ownership or loan, in one plain sentence that cites the passage.

  • Never infers a beneficiary not written on a form
  • Below 90% confidence, and for every card before 1990, a person reads the card
  • A missing form goes to the supervisor
Benefits agent

Lists every credit and debit since the date of death, finds federal benefit credits for the month of death or later and proposes a hold, stops recurring payments on the member's sole accounts and cards, and drafts the Treasury certification with the knowledge date and every withdrawer after death.

  • Never returns money without the officer
  • Never stops a payment on a joint account without asking the surviving owner
Payout agent

Checks the letters testamentary, letters of administration or small-estate affidavit against the state limit and waiting period in force on the date of death, verifies each payee's identity, screens sanctions and prepares each payout with its method.

  • Never releases a payout
  • Never pays a non-member without a call-back to the number on the form
  • Never pays before a state waiting period ends
Disposition Checker

Reads the cards, forms, affidavit and rules again from the start, derives each account's payee and amount on its own, then compares with the other agents, account by account.

  • Never reads another agent's answer before deriving its own
  • Never settles a disagreement itself: it goes to the supervisor with both readings
Letter writer

Drafts one bereavement letter per person from approved templates, names only that reader's accounts and amounts, and lists what is already on file so no one is asked twice.

  • Never reveals another person's balance
  • Never mentions any referral or investigation
  • Approved templates only; the officer approves every letter before it is sent
Member Service Specialist

Approves the plan; the Deposit Operations Officer releases each payout. The agents propose; a named person decides.

Ask in plain words

Ask about any estate, account or rule

Ask why an account goes where it goes, what Treasury will take back, which cases are late, or ask for a letter. Every answer points to its card, form or rule.

Why does the savings account go to the estate?

Because Harold owned it alone and named no beneficiary. The 1988 signature card shows individual ownership, no joint owner and no payable-on-death beneficiary. Marion's affidavit declares $38,600 of personal property, under the Illinois limit of $150,000 in force for a death on September 28, 2026, and the will names her sole legatee. So the $9,412.18 is paid to her as affiant. The Disposition Checker reached the same answer on its own.

Will Treasury take back the October 2 payment?

Yes, and it is already held. The $2,104.00 that settled on October 2 is Harold's September benefit. Social Security pays a month in arrears and pays nothing for the month of death, so Treasury will send a notice of reclamation. Because the credit union first knew on October 6, after the credit, limited liability applies. The certification is drafted with the one withdrawer after death: Marion Ivers, $200.00 on October 4.

Which cases could miss the 30-day target?

Three: EST-2026-1168, Samuel D. Greer, day 28, with the Treasury answer due November 2; EST-2026-1171, Evelyn R. Marsh, day 27, with the supervisor; and EST-2026-1175, Margaret H. Doyle, day 24, with a retitle waiting for the officer. The cases are filtered to them.

Draft the letter to Daniel Ivers

Drafted from template BER-05 v1.4, for a beneficiary who is not a member. It tells Daniel only his own share, $12,500.00, thanks him for the call-back on October 21, and asks for nothing he has already given. It names no other person's account or balance. Martin Oyelaran approves it before it is mailed.

Every screen

The working solution, as it ships.

13 screens from the working solution, on its sample data. Pick one to see it large.

The relationship wheelThe deceased member at the center and every account as a spoke, each with its amount, where its money goes in one plain sentence, a status chip and the card that says so, with the Disposition Checker's agreement below.
Joint account, right of survivorshipThe joint checking's 2004 signature card opened beside the wheel, the survivorship box highlighted, the agent's confidence and the checker's independent result.
Small estate affidavit, by date of deathA sole savings with no payable-on-death beneficiary, paid under the Illinois small-estate affidavit, checked against the limit in force on the date of death.
Social Security payment after deathThe September benefit, paid a month in arrears after the death, held for Treasury before the notice of reclamation, with limited liability explained.
Death verified three waysThe member record, the certified death certificate and the federal death notification compared field by field, the date the credit union first knew, and every freeze with the two names behind it.
Agents at workSix agents, each with its numbered plan, the documents it cited, its confidence and its hand-off, and any finding open to rejection with a reason.
Payments after deathEvery movement since the death on one timeline: recurring payments stopped or kept, the benefit held, the withdrawer named, and the Treasury certification drafted.
The disposition planEvery line with its titling, source, payee, amount and both agents' results; the totals; and the specialist's approval with a reason code and a signature.
Payouts released by a second officerEach payee with identity evidence, call-back and sanctions screen, released one signed entry at a time by the Deposit Operations Officer, with the postings below.
One letter per personThe family's one contact, what is already on file, and bereavement letters from approved templates that each name only their reader's share.
Estate cases and clocksEvery open deceased customer account case against its 30-day clock, with escalations, Treasury deadlines, state waiting periods, search, filters and bulk actions.
Rules the agents applySmall-estate limits by state and date of death with statute, version and verification date, and where the money goes by titling, from survivorship and payable on death to a federal benefit after death.
Audit trail and examiner packWho, what, when, why and which document for people and agents, kept five years, with the NCUA examiner, internal audit and supervisory committee exports.
Governance

Built for the examiner and the family: cited, signed twice, on the record.

Nobody approves their own stepThe specialist approves the plan, a Deposit Operations Officer checks and releases every payout, retitle, freeze and letter, and the supervisor decides only disagreements. Auditors read everything and change nothing; administrators cannot work a case.
Every disposition derived twiceThe Disposition Checker works out every account again without seeing the first answers. Any difference goes to the Estate Services Supervisor with both readings, and the plan waits.
Every sentence opens its cardEach account's plain sentence links to the signature card, beneficiary form, affidavit or rule behind it, opened at the passage that decides it. An override needs a reason code and a sentence.
Each person sees only what is theirsEach letter names only its reader's share, branches see that a document is on file but never its contents, and SSNs show the last four. A case referred to the BSA Officer shows as on hold to specialists and branches, and no letter mentions it.
Agents governed like staffEach agent's version is pinned, with its confidence threshold, and a change needs the supervisor. The agents may not freeze, pay, retitle, send or decide a disagreement; those are people's decisions, with reason codes.
Who, what, when, why and which documentPeople and agents sit on one audit trail, kept five years after the case closes. The NCUA examiner pack, the internal audit pack and the supervisory committee summary export redacted by rule, and each export is itself on the trail.
Configuration

Your estate rules, not ours

Thresholds, clocks and approvals are settings. Every change is proposed, approved by a named person and versioned, and state small-estate limits are kept by date of death with their statute.

SettingDefaultChoose from
Fields that must agree to verify a deathAll four: name, date of birth, SSN last four, date of deathAll four · Name, date of birth and date of death
Confidence needed to open a case95%90% · 95% · 98%; below it, a person reads the notice
A person reads the card when the Ownership agent is below90%85% · 90% · 95%; every card before 1990 is read by a person anyway
Call-back to the number on the form for payees who are not membersOn, before any payoutOn · Off
Payout above which the supervisor also signs$100,000$50,000 · $100,000 · $250,000
Hold every federal credit for the month of death or laterOn, until the notice of reclamationOn · Off
Freeze and stop, after a verified notice1 business day1 business day · 2 business days
Settled, from the notice30 days; warn at day 20, supervisor at day 2530 days · 45 days
Connections

Works with the systems a deceased member account already touches

Core banking systemmembers, accounts, ownership, holds and retitles; writes only after the officer checks them
Document imagingsignature cards, payable-on-death and IRA beneficiary forms, death certificates
ACH payments hubfederal benefit credits, federal death notifications and returns
Loan servicing system and card processorpayoffs and automatic payments; card cancellation and recurring card payments
General ledger and sanctions screeningholds, payouts and Treasury returns posted after release; every payee screened first
Correspondence and letter system, contact centerapproved bereavement templates and mailing; notices taken by phone and call notes
What it changes

The difference, in numbers.

Every figure is labelled: a target the solution is built to, an estimate, a typical published result, or a proven one.

target
0
payouts to the wrong person: every disposition derived twice, every payout released by a second officer
target
Every
federal benefit paid after death held before Treasury asks, and every reclamation answered within 60 days
target
11days
median from death notice to settled estate, from about 34 by hand
By hand34 days
With agents11 days

“demo” = seen in the working solution, on its sample estate · “target” = the design goal, measured in the live solution · “estimated” = our estimate for the demo credit union's design volumes (260 notices a month, about 3.4 accounts each) · “typical” = published figures and rules (about 3 million deaths a year in the United States, from the solution’s market research; 31 CFR 210.10 and 210.11 on post-death federal benefit payments, limited liability and the certification; SSA POMS GN 02408.635 on the 60-day follow-up; Social Security pays a month in arrears and nothing for the month of death). State small-estate limits shown are the sample rules in the working solution, each to be confirmed against its statute. People, credit unions, members, accounts and addresses named on this page are fictional — characters and sample data in the working solution.

Questions

What deposit operations teams ask about deceased account processing.

What is Deceased Account Processing?

Deceased Account Processing is software for deposit operations at banks and credit unions that takes a death notice to a settled estate: verify the death, freeze only what must be frozen, hold what Treasury will reclaim, and pay out each account by its titling. Six agents verify, read every signature card and beneficiary form, hold and check, and a second agent derives every disposition again on its own. A specialist approves the plan, and a Deposit Operations Officer checks and releases every payout.

What happens to a bank account when someone dies?

At a credit union or bank, it depends on how each account is titled. The Ownership agent reads the signature card or beneficiary form and writes one sentence per account: a joint account with right of survivorship passes to the survivor, a payable on death account to its named beneficiaries, a sole account to the estate under letters or a small-estate affidavit, and a loan becomes a claim against the estate. Each sentence opens the card that decides it.

What happens to a Social Security payment after death?

Social Security pays a month in arrears and nothing for the month of death, so a payment for that month is reclaimed by Treasury under 31 CFR 210. The Benefits agent lists every credit since the date of death, proposes a hold the day the death is known, and drafts the certification with the date the institution first knew and everyone who withdrew after the death. Every hold carries two names, and no money goes back without the officer.

What happens to a joint bank account when one owner dies?

With right of survivorship, it passes to the surviving owner and is not frozen. The Verification agent proposes only the freezes the titling allows: the deceased member's card, sole accounts and digital sign-in. A surviving joint owner keeps the joint checking and their own card, and every freeze carries the names of the person who proposed it and the person who approved it. Nothing is frozen on an unproved notice.

How does it handle a small estate affidavit?

The Payout agent checks the affidavit against the state's small-estate limit and waiting period in force on the date of death, with the statute cited. The rules are kept by state and date of death, each with a version and a verification date, and change only through an approved, versioned rule. When a waiting period applies, the payout waits for its first lawful day.

Do people stay in control of the payouts?

Yes. The agents propose, explain and cite; they never freeze, pay, retitle, send a letter or decide a disagreement. The specialist approves the plan with a reason code and a signature, a Deposit Operations Officer releases each payout, and the specialist cannot release her own. Disagreements between the agents go to the supervisor.

Can we set our own thresholds, clocks and approvals?

Yes. The fields that must agree to verify a death, confidence thresholds, call-backs, sanctions screening, the payout amount that also needs the supervisor, benefit holds, and the freeze, plan, settlement and reclamation clocks are all settings. Every change is proposed, approved by a named person and versioned.

How long does it take to go live?

The Agentic Solution Engine builds and deploys it from your requirements and documents, such as your estate procedures, account agreements, bereavement letter templates and a sample of settled cases, and it goes live once every quality gate has passed. We will walk you through it on your own estates first.

See it on
your estates.

We'll run Deceased Account Processing on a sample of your own settled estate cases.