WorkflowClinical Development

Clinical Trial Agreement Negotiation Copilot

Clinical trial agreement negotiation, with every site redline answered from your playbook

Every site redline answered from the playbook and past agreements, and signed inside 45 days.

See one case, screen by screen ↓
demo31sfor six agents to read a 12-change redline and draft a reply to every clause
demo10of 12replies agreed in one step because they sit inside the playbook
target84%of site changes settled inside the playbook; only the rest reach legal
target33daysmedian from template to signature, inside the 45-day target
The problem

Why site contracts hold up study start-up

A site’s redline comes back as a Word file full of tracked changes and margin comments. Each one has to be read against the CTA playbook — indemnification, subject injury, publication, IP, confidentiality, insurance, payment terms — and answered with the right position: accept, counter with a fallback, or escalate. Then someone has to remember what this institution signed last time, check the injury wording against the approved consent form, and check the start-up fee against fair market value.

Most of that work is lookup, not judgement. Contracts managers search old agreements, forward clauses to legal that the playbook already answers, and wait on budget for fees that are plainly in or out of range. Rounds multiply, the agreement sits on someone’s desk, and the site cannot activate — while first patient in stays fixed on the calendar.

typical90+daysfrom template to signature, the industry average
demo78%of agreements where the site changed payment terms
demo61%of agreements where the site changed indemnification
Where an agreement’s days go, template to signatureestimated
By hand91 days
With the solution30.5 days
  • With the site, waiting on its redline35 → 17 d
  • Reviewing each redline against the playbook20 → 2 d
  • Finding what this institution signed before8 → 0.5 d
  • Legal and budget sign-off on exceptions15 → 4 d
  • Drafting the response redline and cover email7 → 1 d
  • Signature6 → 6 d

Estimated split for one site agreement, in days, by hand and with the solution.

How it works

How a redline moves

Six specialist agents read, check and draft a reply to every change; the contracts manager decides each clause.

What comes in
Redline inSite redline · email or upload, any round
Agents at work
Redline readerchanges → clauses
Then
Playbook checker
Precedent finder
Protocol & consent checker
Budget checker
Then
Reply draftera reply per clause
A person decides
Contracts managerdecides each clause; owners take exceptions
What comes out
Response redline
Exceptions to their owners
Ready for signature
One case, step by step

One redline, from received to sent

Marlowe University Hospital sends its round 2 redline of the VLT-302 clinical trial agreement at 08:12, on day 19 of the 45-day clock. Here is what happens next, screen by screen, in the working solution.

  1. 01Morning

    Every agreement on one signature runway

    Priya Raman · Clinical contracts manager

    Priya opens the solution to 11 site agreements open across 3 studies, 4 of them her move today. The signature runway shows each agreement’s days since the template went out, coloured by who held the pen, against a dashed 45-day target. At the top of her list: Marlowe’s round 2 redline, 12 changes, not reviewed yet.

    First patient in, VLT-302, Dec 1: “7 of 9 open VLT-302 agreements on track … At risk: Saint-Clair (Day 29, waiting on us) and Rheinfeld (indemnification with legal).”

  2. 02Opened

    The site’s redline, exactly as sent

    Priya Raman · Clinical contracts manager

    Marlowe_VLT-302_CTA_round2_redline.docx, from Rachel Kim in Marlowe’s research contracts office: 12 tracked changes and 6 comments. The struck-through indemnity carve-out and the rewritten subject-injury clause are right there on page 3. The sources panel stays empty until the agents have read it.

    “Agents read, classify and draft — you decide every reply.”

  3. 03One click

    “Review with agents”

    The agents

    The Redline reader reads all 14 pages and maps every change to a section of template v2026.1. The Playbook checker places each change on the position ladder — preferred, fallback 1, fallback 2, walk-away. The Precedent finder pulls the CRV-118 agreement Marlowe signed with us on Mar 14, 2024 and finds 5 matching clauses.

    Every step is shown as it runs, with how long it took.

  4. 0431 seconds later

    Twelve replies drafted, and where to start

    Reply drafter

    Seven changes can be accepted as sent, three get a counter with an approved fallback, two go to a decision owner. Five of the twelve clauses match what Marlowe already signed — indemnification, subject injury, publication, confidentiality and governing law are proposed exactly as signed. The summary lists the five that need judgement.

    “12 replies drafted for Marlowe — 7 accept, 3 counter with an approved fallback, 2 for a decision owner.”

  5. 05§10.2

    Subject injury: past the walk-away

    Priya Raman · Clinical contracts manager

    Marlowe wants Northwind Bio to pay for any injury “occurring during the Study Subject’s participation”, not only injuries the study caused, and has struck the insurance-first condition. The ladder shows Marlowe’s ask past the walk-away, what Marlowe signed in 2024 at Fallback 1, and the drafted reply at Fallback 1 — drop insurance-first, keep causation.

    Rachel Kim’s comment: “Repeating our round 1 comment: our IRB will not approve consent language that leaves participants with bills for anything that happens while they are on study.”

  6. 06Checked

    Against the consent form the IRB approved

    Protocol & consent checker

    The checker opens Marlowe’s VLT-302 informed consent form v3.0, IRB approved Sep 2, 2026: it promises treatment costs for injuries “as a direct result of taking the study drug or of procedures done for the study”, and “You will not be asked to use your own insurance first.” Marlowe rejected this counter in round 1, so rule ESC-01 sends it to legal. Priya clicks Send to legal.

    “Sent to Omar Haddad — the counter is ready for the response.”

  7. 07Next

    The fee out of range goes to budget; the rest are agreed

    Budget checker

    Payment in 30 days is Fallback 1, so the drafted reply accepts it. The $18,000 start-up fee is above the fair-market-value range of $8,000–12,500 for a US academic dermatology site, so it goes to Lena Ortiz with $12,500 proposed — the top of the range. Priya then agrees the ten in-playbook replies in one step: 10 of 12 agreed, 2 with owners.

    Rachel Kim’s comment: “Fee reflects our updated start-up cost schedule, effective July 2026.”

  8. 08Built

    The response redline and cover email

    Reply drafter

    The response is built from Priya’s decisions: 7 accepted, 3 of our changes, 2 under review. Each change carries a margin note — “Fallback wording — the same text we signed with Marlowe for CRV-118 in March 2024. Safety deviations stay covered.” The cover email to Rachel Kim, copied to Dr. Elena Varga and Sam Patel, tells Marlowe that subject injury and payment terms are under internal review, with a reply by Oct 10.

    “Nothing reaches the site until you send it. Every comment cites the playbook or an agreement Marlowe already signed.”

  9. 09Sent · day 19 of 45

    Sent by a person, on the record

    Priya Raman · Clinical contracts manager

    Priya sends the response redline and the Exhibit B budget. It goes as Priya Raman, and the version sent, the comments and her decisions are kept on the record. The clock now runs on Marlowe’s side; a reminder is drafted after 10 days.

  10. 10Decided

    Legal decides the one clause that needed legal

    Omar Haddad · Legal counsel, clinical

    Omar sees the exception with the site’s ask, our walk-away, the risks — “Consent form mismatch if accepted”, “Rejected once already” — and a recommendation: hold causation, accept dropping insurance-first, offer a call with Marlowe’s IRB liaison. He approves it, and the decision is recorded with his name, date and time.

    “Decision recorded — Priya applies it in Marlowe’s next round.”

Who it’s for

Built for everyone who touches a site agreement.

The same redline, seen by the people who carry it — what their week looked like, and what it looks like now.

PR
Priya RamanClinical contracts manager
Contracts manager
Before
Reads every redline clause by clause against the playbook, and digs through old agreements for what the institution signed last time.
Now
Opens a redline already mapped, placed on the ladder and drafted, with the precedent highlighted; decides each clause and sends the response.
OH
Omar HaddadLegal counsel, clinical
Legal owner
Before
Gets forwarded clauses the playbook already answers, without the history or the site’s reasons.
Now
Sees only what falls outside the playbook, with the site’s ask, our walk-away, precedent and a recommendation, and decides in one click.
LO
Lena OrtizSite budgets & fair market value
Budget owner
Before
Checks every fee by hand against the fair-market-value benchmark.
Now
Receives only the fees outside the range, with the benchmark row highlighted and a counter-offer proposed.
DO
Dana OkaforHead of clinical contracting
Playbook owner
Before
Owns a playbook nobody can see being used.
Now
Sees how often each position settles a clause, approves every new fallback, and keeps each version on the record.
SP
Sam PatelStudy start-up lead
Start-up lead
Before
Asks contracts for status to know whether a site can activate.
Now
Reads the signature runway and the first-patient-in forecast for himself, and is copied on every response.
Built on the engine

6 agents. Each with one job, and hard limits.

Six specialist agents read, check and draft a reply to every change; the contracts manager decides each clause.

Redline reader

Reads the site’s Word redline — tracked changes and margin comments — and maps every change to a template clause.

  • Never alters the site’s text
  • Every change keeps its page and paragraph reference
Playbook checker

Places every change on the position ladder — preferred, fallback 1, fallback 2, walk-away — and applies the country rules.

  • Cites the playbook rule for every classification
  • Anything past the walk-away is never proposed as accept
Precedent finder

Finds what was signed with the same institution or network before, clause by clause, and highlights the signed text.

  • Only executed, fully signed agreements count as precedent
  • Shows the signature date with every precedent
Protocol & consent checker

Checks subject-injury, record, sample and data clauses against the protocol and the site’s approved consent form.

  • Flags any promise the consent form does not make
  • The medical owner decides wording conflicts
Budget checker

Compares fees and payment terms with the fair-market-value benchmark and routes anything outside it to the budget owner.

  • Never approves a fee above the fair-market-value range
Reply drafter

Drafts the reply for each clause, routes exceptions to their owners, then builds the response redline and cover email from the decisions.

  • A person approves every reply before it is sent
  • Each comment cites the playbook rule or precedent
Contracts manager

Decides each clause. The agents propose; a named person decides.

Ask in plain words

Ask about any agreement, in plain words

Ask about any site agreement, clause or precedent — or tell it what to change. Answers cite the playbook and the signed agreements.

Which agreements are waiting on us?

Four are your move today: Marlowe (round 2 redline, 12 changes, day 19), Saint-Clair (legal decided — apply it, day 29), Fernhill (1 clause to decide, day 22) and San Aurelio (3 clauses to decide, day 8). Saint-Clair is closest to the 45-day target — one click applies Omar’s decision.

What did we agree with Marlowe on publication in 2024?

In the CRV-118 agreement signed on Mar 14, 2024, Marlowe accepted a 45-day review before submission and kept the 60-day patent delay. Their round 2 redline asks for 30 days and no patent delay — the drafted reply goes back to the 2024 terms, which is also Fallback 1 in the playbook.

Which sites will miss the 45-day target?

Two open agreements are past or close to it: Copperline on day 52, with the site reviewing our IP counter, and Rheinfeld on day 34, with the liability cap with legal. Approving the Rheinfeld recommendation today keeps it inside the target; Copperline needs a call with the site’s technology transfer office.

Add a rule: accept 5-year confidentiality automatically

Done. Confidentiality changes from 7 to 5 years are now accepted automatically — it is Fallback 1, conceded in 46% of negotiations this year. The rule is a new playbook draft (v4.3) waiting for Dana Okafor’s approval; until then it applies as a proposal you confirm.

Every screen

The working solution, as it ships.

13 screens from the working solution, on its sample data. Pick one to see it large.

The signature runwayEvery open agreement against the 45-day target, coloured by who holds the pen, with your move and the owners’ queue beside it.
The site’s redlineThe round 2 redline exactly as the site sent it — tracked changes and comments — ready for the agents to review.
Agents at workThe redline read, mapped to the template, placed on the position ladder and matched to precedent — each step in view.
The review summaryReplies drafted for every clause — accept, counter or decision owner — with the precedent used and the clauses that need judgement.
One clause, on the ladderThe site’s change, its comment, where it sits between preferred and walk-away, and the drafted reply with the playbook beside it.
The consent form beside the clauseThe approved consent form and protocol, highlighted at the passages the subject-injury reply rests on.
Fees against fair market valueMarlowe’s $18,000 start-up fee against the benchmark range of $8,000–12,500, routed to the budget owner with $12,500 proposed.
The response redlineBuilt from the decisions, a margin note on every change, with the cover email and attachments ready to send.
SentSent by a named contracts manager; the clock moves to the site’s side and a reminder is drafted after 10 days.
ExceptionsOnly what falls outside the playbook, with the site’s ask, our walk-away, the risks and a recommendation — decided on the record.
The negotiation playbookPreferred, fallback and walk-away positions per clause, how often each settles, and the country rules the agents apply.
The contracting dashboardMedian days to signature, clauses settled inside the playbook, rounds per agreement, and where the days go by region.
Your rulesDecision owners, the clock, what the agents may do, and the signing order — all settings.
Governance

Every reply cited, every exception decided by its owner, every response sent by a person.

Every reply cites its sourceEach proposed reply and each margin comment cites the playbook rule or an agreement the institution already signed. Click a citation to see the highlighted passage.
Nothing past the walk-away is offeredA change past the walk-away is never proposed as accept. It goes to the named decision owner, with the counter already drafted.
A person sends every responseEvery response redline is approved and sent by a named contracts manager. Sending without a person is not an option in Settings — it reads “Always a person”.
Exceptions go to their ownersLegal, budget and medical exceptions go to named owners with the site’s ask, our walk-away, precedent and a recommendation. Each decision is recorded with name, date and time.
Injury wording matches the consent formSubject-injury wording is checked against the site’s IRB-approved consent form and the protocol, and any promise the consent form does not make is flagged.
Signatures with their meaningEvery executed agreement carries a signature record — signer, meaning of signature, date and time — and the executed terms are saved as precedent for the next negotiation.
Configuration

Your contracting rules, not ours

Who decides, how long the clock runs and what the agents may do are settings — and the playbook stays yours, versioned and approved by its owner.

SettingDefaultChoose from
Legal decision ownerOmar HaddadOmar Haddad · Dana Okafor
Budget decision ownerLena OrtizLena Ortiz · Sam Patel
Target, template to signature45 daysSet in days, − / +
Remind the site after10 daysSet in days, − / +
Accept changes we already signed with this site in the last 24 monthsOnOn · Off
Send a clause rejected twice to legalOnOn · Off
Send a response without a personAlways a personAlways a person
Signing orderInstitution, then Northwind BioInstitution, then Northwind Bio · Northwind Bio, then institution
Connections

Works with the documents you already negotiate from

CTA template and playbookpositions per clause, country rules, escalation rules
Site redlinesWord tracked changes, PDF or scanned pages, by email or upload
Executed agreementswhat each institution signed before, clause by clause
Protocol and consent formsthe approved consent form for each site
Fair-market-value benchmarkfees and payment terms by site type and phase
E-signaturesigning order, signature manifest, executed terms saved
What it changes

The difference, in numbers.

Every figure is labelled: a target the solution is built to, an estimate, a typical published result, or a proven one.

target
33days
median from template to signature, inside the 45-day target
Signed on day 33
industry average is 90+ days
target
84%
of site changes settled inside the playbook; only the rest reach legal
settled inside the playbook
target
2.6rounds
per agreement on average, every site redline answered from the playbook

“demo” = seen in the working solution, on its sample agreements · “target” = the design goal, measured in the live solution · “estimated” = our estimate · “typical” = published research-contracting benchmarks (2025) — industry average of 90+ days from template to signature. People and institutions named on this page are characters in the working solution.

Questions

What clinical contracts teams ask us.

What is a clinical trial agreement negotiation copilot?

Software that reads a site’s redline of your clinical trial agreement, checks every change against your CTA playbook and what that institution signed before, and drafts a reply for each clause. The Clinical Trial Agreement Negotiation Copilot does this with six agents; the contracts manager decides every clause and sends the response.

How does it decide what to accept, counter or escalate?

The Playbook checker places each change on your position ladder — preferred, fallback 1, fallback 2, walk-away — and cites the rule. Changes inside the pre-approved positions are proposed as accept or as a counter with the fallback language; anything past the walk-away, or a clause the site has rejected twice, goes to its decision owner.

Does it use what we signed with the institution before?

Yes. The Precedent finder looks up executed, fully signed agreements with the same institution, clause by clause, and shows the signed text and its date. In the Marlowe example, five of twelve clauses were proposed exactly as Marlowe signed them in 2024.

Does it check subject-injury language against the consent form?

Yes. The Protocol & consent checker compares subject-injury, record, sample and data clauses with the protocol and the site’s approved consent form, flags any promise the consent form does not make, and leaves wording conflicts to the medical owner.

How are site budgets and fees handled?

The Budget checker compares fees and payment terms with your fair-market-value benchmark. It never approves a fee above the range; those go to the budget owner with a proposed counter.

Do people stay in control?

Yes. Agents read, classify and draft; a named contracts manager decides every reply and sends every response — sending without a person is not an option. Exceptions are decided by named legal, budget or medical owners, and the playbook changes only when its owner approves a new version.

Can we use our own playbook, country rules and approvers?

Yes. The positions per clause, the country rules (for example the UK model agreement or the French convention unique), the decision owners, the 45-day target, the reminder interval and the signing order are all yours to set.

How long does it take to go live?

The Agentic Solution Engine builds and deploys it from your requirements — your CTA template and playbook, country rules and a sample of executed agreements and past redlines — and it goes live once every quality gate has passed. We will walk you through it on your own redlines first.

See it on
your site redlines.

We’ll run the Negotiation Copilot on a sample of your own playbook and past redlines.