WorkflowClinical Development

Patient Safety Narratives Writer

CSR patient safety narratives, drafted from the study data with every sentence traced to its record

Every serious event gets a narrative drafted in under a minute, each sentence traced to the data.

See one case, screen by screen ↓
target48smedian to a first draft, every sentence cited to the study data
target12minof medical review per narrative, each fact one click from its record
target99.4%of drafted facts match the data; every difference is flagged before review
demo41/41facts in one lung-inflammation narrative checked against transfer 14 — all match
The problem

Why narratives are the last thing standing between database lock and the CSR

Every participant who died, had a serious adverse event or an event of special interest, or stopped study drug for an adverse event needs a narrative in section 14.3.3 of the clinical study report. In the sample study that is 247 participants. Each narrative pulls from demographics, exposure, adverse events, concomitant medications, medical history, labs, vital signs and disposition — and each one has to read in the same template and the same house style.

The data keep moving until lock. A weekly SDTM transfer corrects an onset date or a lab unit, and every narrative it touches has to be found, rewritten and re-checked — then reconciled with the safety database, where onset, outcome and causality can disagree with the clinical data. By hand that is about four hours of writing per narrative, then QC and medical review, then rework each time the data change.

typical≈4hto write one narrative by hand
demo247narrativesfor one study’s CSR — deaths, special interest, serious events and discontinuations
demo14recordschanged in one weekly transfer, touching 9 narratives
Where one narrative’s hours goestimated
By hand5.1 days
With the solution0.5 days
  • Pulling the records and building the timeline2 → 0 d
  • Writing the draft in the template2 → 0.0 d
  • Checking every fact against the data0.5 → 0.3 d
  • Medical review0.6 → 0.2 d

Estimated split for one narrative, by hand and with the solution, in hours. The totals follow the working solution’s typical figures: about 4 hours of writing and 65 minutes of QC and medical review by hand; with agents, under a minute to draft, 18 minutes of writer check and 12 minutes of medical review.

How it works

How a narrative moves

Five specialist agents find, build, write, check and polish every narrative; a safety physician reviews and signs.

What comes in
Study data inEvery transfer · clinical data, safety database, narrative plan
Agents at work
Trigger finderwho needs a narrative
Then
Patient profile builderone timeline each
Then
Narrative writerevery sentence cited
Then
Data checkerfacts + safety database
Style editorhouse style
A person decides
Safety physicianreviews and signs
What comes out
Signed narratives
Into the study report
Data differences queried
One case, step by step

One narrative, from a new transfer to signed

CRV-301, Corventa against docetaxel in stage IV non-small cell lung cancer. Transfer 14 has just arrived, nine days before database lock. Here is what happens next, screen by screen, in the working solution.

  1. 01Morning

    The whole narrative plan, on one screen

    Dr. Sam Patel · Safety physician

    Sam opens the solution to the state of the study: 12 participants to draft, 27 drafted, 9 held on a data flag, 42 in medical review and 157 signed — 64 % of 247. Database lock is on 16 Oct, the CSR is due on 13 Nov, and 90 narratives are still to sign. The narrative wall shows one tile per participant, by trigger: deaths, special interest, serious adverse events, stopped treatment.

    “Transfer 14 arrived at 08:12 and every narrative it touched is updated.”

  2. 02One click

    “Draft the next 12”

    The agents

    The trigger finder confirms 247 participants meet a trigger and 12 have no draft. The profile builder builds 12 timelines from DM, EX, AE, CM, MH, LB, VS and DS — 1,896 records. The writer drafts all 12 in the plan’s template, the data checker checks 204 facts and flags 2 differences, and the style editor applies the house style and MedDRA 29.1 terms.

    “12 narratives drafted · 10 routed for review · 2 data flags.”

  3. 03Opened

    301-1043-0217: the participant’s timeline above the text

    Dr. Sam Patel · Safety physician

    A 64-year-old woman at site 1043 in Lyon, on Corventa, with Grade 3 interstitial lung disease — special interest, serious and the reason she stopped treatment. The timeline puts the four doses, the hold on Day 84 and the stop on Day 99 against the adverse events, the SpO₂ fall to 89 %, the steroids and the hospital stay. Below it, the narrative: 289 words, 13 sentences, every sentence cited.

  4. 04Click a sentence

    The records behind every sentence

    Dr. Sam Patel · Safety physician

    Sam clicks the sentence about the chest CT. The panel shows its two sources: the Day 84 imaging record — bilateral ground-glass opacities, no pulmonary embolism — and the vital signs with SpO₂ 89 % on room air, each value highlighted and one click from its listing.

    “Click any sentence — or any bar on the timeline — to see the exact study records behind it, with the values used highlighted.”

  5. 05Checked

    41 of 41 facts match, and the safety database agrees

    Data checker

    Dates, study days, doses, grades, outcomes and causality are checked one by one against transfer 14. The onset date now matches the safety database after the site’s correction. All 14 ICH E3 12.3.2 elements are present, each mapped to its sentence; post-mortem findings are marked not applicable.

  6. 06Tracked change

    The new transfer arrives as a tracked edit

    Data checker

    Transfer 14 moved the onset of the lung inflammation, so sentence 4 shows the change: “Day 82 (1 Jun 2026), 18 days” becomes “Day 80 (30 May 2026), 16 days”. Lena Ortiz, the lead medical writer, has added the lung adjudication outcome to the causality paragraph and asks Sam to confirm the wording. Sam accepts the change and resolves the comment.

    “The site corrected the onset date on Oct 5 after query Q-1043-118. Transfer 14 carries the correction; the safety database already said 30 May.”

  7. 07Approve

    Facts, elements, open changes — then the signature

    Dr. Sam Patel · Safety physician

    The signing screen shows what Sam is signing: 41/41 facts, 14/14 ICH E3 elements, 0 open changes. Sam signs as Dr. Sam Patel, safety physician, with a password, and the meaning of the signature is recorded with it.

    “I have reviewed the narrative for 301-1043-0217 against the study data and approve it for the clinical study report, section 14.3.3.”

  8. 08Signed

    Signed and locked for section 14.3.3

    Dr. Sam Patel · Safety physician

    The narrative is locked. If a later transfer changes a record it cites, it reopens as a tracked change in the reviewer’s view — the way transfer 14 reopened a signed narrative when a dose date moved by a day. Death narratives take a second signature from Dr. Maya Chen, the medical lead.

    “Signed and locked · 301-1043-0217 is ready for section 14.3.3.”

  9. 09Data flag

    A difference always reaches a person

    Data checker

    301-0614-0402, Grade 3 keratitis: the medicine record for the lubricating eye drops has no dose or frequency. The draft says “dose not recorded” instead of guessing, 26 of 27 facts match, and signing waits until the difference is settled — by a query to the site or a note on why it does not change the narrative.

    “Send query to the site” · “Not needed — note why”

  10. 10Every week

    On track for the CSR, and what reviewers change

    Dr. Maya Chen · Medical lead

    The dashboard plots signed narratives against plan, with a forecast of all signed by Oct 21 — after the final refresh at lock and ahead of the CSR on Nov 13. In the last 30 days, 25 % of reviewed narratives needed no change, 38 % changed wording, 21 % clinical interpretation, 9 % a data correction and 7 % causality wording.

    “Data corrections by reviewers are rare because the checker catches differences first — most edits are wording.”

Who it’s for

Built for everyone who carries a narrative to the CSR.

The same study, seen by the people who write, check, sign and feed its narratives — what their week looked like, and what it looks like now.

SP
Dr. Sam PatelSafety physician
Medical reviewer
Before
Reviews narratives against stacks of listings, and re-reads whole narratives when a transfer changes one date.
Now
Opens each narrative with its timeline, clicks any sentence to see its records, and reviews only the tracked changes a new transfer brings.
LO
Lena OrtizLead medical writer
Plan owner
Before
Writes each narrative from the listings, and keeps the template and house style consistent by hand across hundreds of them.
Now
Owns the narrative plan — triggers, the 8-section template and the house style — approves every change to it, and comments on drafts in the reviewer’s view.
MC
Dr. Maya ChenMedical lead
Second signer · deaths
Before
Learns how far the narratives are from the CSR when someone counts them.
Now
Sees signed against plan with a forecast, gives the second signature on death narratives, and sees what reviewers change.
DO
Dana OkaforClinical data manager
Site queries
Before
Finds out about a missing dose or an outcome that differs from the safety database when a reviewer trips over it.
Now
Gets each difference flagged before review, with the record and a suggested query for the site.
OH
Omar HaddadStatistical programmer
Data transfers
Before
Delivers a new transfer and has no view of which narratives it changes.
Now
Sees every changed record in a transfer, the narrative it touches and whether it became a tracked change.
Built on the engine

5 agents. Each with one job, and hard limits.

Five specialist agents find, build, write, check and polish every narrative; a safety physician reviews and signs.

Trigger finder

Applies the narrative plan to each transfer and lists every participant who needs a narrative, with the reasons — merging overlaps so each participant gets one narrative covering every triggering event, and reporting new, changed and removed participants against the previous transfer.

  • Never drops a participant without a person approving
  • Every match carries the rule and the record that met it
Patient profile builder

Assembles one timeline per participant across exposure, events, tests, medicines and disposition, computes study days from the first dose and keeps the record of every value so the writer can cite it.

  • Values copied, never inferred
  • Missing values are marked missing
Narrative writer

Writes each narrative in the plan’s 8 template sections, in past tense, with the study day and date at first mention and MedDRA preferred terms with the reported term in brackets — citing every sentence to the records it came from.

  • No sentence without a source record
  • No causality opinion of its own — only the investigator’s, the sponsor’s or the committee’s
  • Plain clinical English
Data checker

Checks every date, study day, dose, grade, value, outcome and causality in a draft against the cited record, compares serious events with the safety database case, and flags each difference with a suggested query.

  • A difference always reaches a person
  • Read-only access to the safety database
Style editor

Applies the house style and keeps terms consistent across all 247 narratives — the same drug names, units and phrasing.

  • Facts are locked; only wording may change
Safety physician

Reviews and signs. The agents propose; a named person decides.

Ask in plain words

Ask about any participant, narrative or deadline

The safety physician, the writers and the data team can ask in plain words — or tell it what to change in the plan.

Which narratives are blocked, and why?

9 narratives wait on a data decision — none is blocked by writing: outcome differs from the safety database (4), lab value without a unit (2), eye-drop record with no dose, AE end date differs from the safety database, medicine record without a start date. The first of yours is the eye-drop record with no dose — query the site or settle it with a reason.

Summarise the lung inflammation cases on Corventa

7 participants have lung inflammation (interstitial lung disease or pneumonitis): 6 on Corventa, 1 on docetaxel. All were confirmed by the lung adjudication committee. In 301-1043-0217 the CT on Day 84 showed bilateral ground-glass opacities, saturation fell to 89 % and Corventa was stopped on Day 99.

Add a trigger for Grade 3 or higher liver events

Added Liver events, Grade 3 or higher to the narrative plan (ALT or AST above 5 × upper limit, or bilirubin above 3 × upper limit). Against transfer 14 it matches 9 participants, none with a narrative yet. Lena Ortiz is notified to approve plan version 2.2.

Will we be ready before the CSR date?

Yes, with margin. 157 of 247 are signed. At about 8 signatures a working day the rest are signed by about Oct 21, after the final refresh that follows database lock on Oct 16, and more than three weeks before the CSR date of Nov 13. Risks: 9 narratives held by a data difference, and 19 death narratives that still need both signatures.

Every screen

The working solution, as it ships.

13 screens from the working solution, on its sample data. Pick one to see it large.

HomeWhere the study stands: to draft, drafted, data flags, in review and signed, the days to lock and to the CSR, and what needs the safety physician.
Agents at workTwelve narratives drafted in one run: triggers, timelines, drafts, fact checks, house style, routing — each step in view.
The narrative and its timelineDoses, events, SpO₂, medicines and hospital stay on one timeline, above a narrative in which every sentence is cited.
Sources for a sentenceThe imaging and vital-signs records behind one sentence, with the values used highlighted.
Fact and element checks41 of 41 facts match transfer 14, the safety database agrees, and all 14 ICH E3 12.3.2 elements are present.
Tracked changes and commentsA corrected onset date as a tracked edit with the reason, and the lead writer’s comment, ready for the reviewer.
Approve and signFacts, elements and open changes at a glance, the meaning of the signature, then the reviewer’s password.
Signed and lockedThe narrative locked for section 14.3.3, with the accepted change and the resolved comment on the record and the signature with its time.
A data flagA medicine record without a dose: the text says so, and the reviewer queries the site or notes why it does not matter.
Study dataWhat changed in each transfer, which narratives it touched, and the reconciliation with the safety database.
The narrative planTriggers with their rules and counts, the house style, and the 8-section ICH E3 12.3.2 template.
The dashboardSigned against plan with a forecast, narratives by trigger, what reviewers change and time per narrative.
Sign-off and writing rulesWho signs each kind of narrative, signing locks, writing rules and data sources for the study.
Governance

Built for the clinical study report: cited, checked, signed.

Every sentence cites a study recordClick any sentence or any bar on the timeline to see the SDTM records behind it, with the values used highlighted and a link to the listing.
Every fact checked before reviewThe data checker compares each fact with its record and serious events with the safety database. A difference always reaches a person — a site query or a noted reason — before the narrative can be signed.
No causality opinion from an agentCausality is written only as the investigator, the sponsor and the adjudication committee recorded it.
A named physician signsEach narrative is signed with the reviewer’s password and the meaning of the signature. Deaths need two signatures: the safety physician, then the medical lead.
Signed means lockedA signed narrative is locked. A later data change reopens it as a tracked change, and every accepted change is recorded in the audit trail.
The plan changes only with its ownerTriggers, template and house style belong to the plan owner; changes need her approval. The safety database is read only.
Configuration

Your study’s sign-off and writing rules

Who signs, how the text reads and what happens when the data change are settings for each study.

SettingDefaultChoose from
DeathsTwo signatures: safety physician, then medical leadDr. Sam Patel + Dr. Maya Chen · Dr. Sam Patel only
Events of special interestDr. Sam PatelDr. Sam Patel · Dr. Maya Chen
Serious events and discontinuationsDr. Sam Patel and Dr. Priya Raman, shared by siteDr. Sam Patel and Dr. Priya Raman · Dr. Priya Raman only
Signing locks the narrativeOnA later data change reopens it as a tracked change
Study day with the calendar dateOn“Day 80 (30 May 2026)” at first mention in each paragraph
Brief narratives for deaths clearly unrelated to study drugOnICH E3 12.3.2 allows them · 29 narratives use this
Include normal ranges with every lab valueOnOn · Off
Keep treatment arm hidden in the textOffOff after unblinding for the primary analysis
Connections

Works with the study data you already have

Clinical database · SDTM transferweekly validated extract, 11 domains
Safety databaseserious case forms, read only, to reconcile dates, outcome and causality
Lung adjudication committee minutesfrom a shared folder, read on each transfer
Narrative plantriggers, the ICH E3 12.3.2 template and house style
MedDRApreferred terms, reported term in brackets
The clinical study reportsigned narratives in Word, and the review tracker
What it changes

The difference, in numbers.

Every figure is labelled: a target the solution is built to, an estimate, a typical published result, or a proven one.

target
48s
median to a first draft, every sentence cited
By hand≈ 4 h
With agents48 s
target
12min
of medical review per narrative, each fact one click from its record
By hand≈ 35 min
With agents12 min
target
99.4%
of drafted facts match the data; every difference is flagged before review
7,320 facts checked

“demo” = seen in the working solution, on its sample study data · “target” = the design goal, measured in the live solution · “estimated” = our estimate · “typical” = published figures (a published industry case study: about 4 hours per narrative by hand). Narrative content follows ICH E3 §12.3.2 and §14.3.3. People, companies and products named on this page are fictional — characters and sample data in the working solution.

Questions

What medical writing and safety teams ask us.

What is a patient safety narrative?

A short clinical account of one participant’s death, serious adverse event, event of special interest or discontinuation for an adverse event, written for section 14.3.3 of the clinical study report as ICH E3 12.3.2 describes. It covers the participant, treatment, the event timed to dosing, tests, action with study drug, treatment, outcome and causality.

How does it write narratives from SDTM data?

The trigger finder applies your narrative plan to each transfer to find who needs a narrative. The profile builder assembles one timeline per participant from DM, EX, AE, CM, MH, LB, VS, DS and other domains, and the narrative writer drafts in your template with a citation on every sentence. The data checker then checks each fact against its record.

Does it reconcile with the safety database?

Yes. Onset dates, outcomes and causality of serious events are compared field by field with the safety database case, which it reads but never changes. Each difference is flagged with a suggested query and must be settled by a person before the narrative can be signed.

What happens when a new data transfer arrives?

The solution shows every changed record and the narratives it touches. Only the affected sentences are re-drafted, and the change arrives in the reviewer’s view as a tracked edit with its reason. A signed narrative reopens the same way.

Does the AI decide causality?

No. The narrative writer has no causality opinion of its own; it writes causality only as the investigator, the sponsor and the adjudication committee recorded it.

Can we use our own template and house style?

Yes. The narrative plan holds your triggers, your template sections and your house style rules, such as study day with the date at first mention, MedDRA preferred terms and brief narratives for deaths clearly unrelated to study drug. Changes to the plan need the plan owner’s approval.

Do people stay in control?

Yes. A named safety physician reviews and signs every narrative, with the meaning of the signature recorded, and death narratives need a second signature from the medical lead. Signing locks the narrative, and every accepted change is on the audit trail.

How long does it take to go live?

The Agentic Solution Engine builds and deploys it from your requirements — your narrative plan, template, house style and a sample of your study data — and it goes live once every quality gate has passed. We will walk you through it on your own data first.

See it on
your study data.

We’ll draft narratives from a sample of your own study data, in your template.