WorkflowCorporate Strategy & ESG

Earnings Call Preparation

Earnings call preparation that knows which question will hurt — and answers it only from the public record

Likely analyst questions answered from approved disclosures, cited.

See one case, screen by screen ↓
demo41questionspredicted from 228 raw questions in notes, past calls and peer news — 16 ranked above 20%
demo18.6sto re-rank the matrix on a peer's Phase 3 news, re-draft the moved answer and check it
demo188numberstied to release draft v7 in the finance tie-out — the one left on draft v6 caught
estimated46hof IR preparation per quarter, against about 150 hours by hand
In short

What is Earnings Call Preparation?

Software that helps an investor relations team get ready for the analyst Q&A on a results call: predicting the questions, drafting the answers, tying out the numbers, clearing disclosure and rehearsing the executives. Earnings Call Preparation adds six agents that read the notes, calls and peer news, rank each question by likelihood and stakes, and draft each answer only from approved disclosures, every sentence cited.

How to choose AI solutions for life sciences →

Updated

The problem

Why the Q&A book still surprises the CFO

Four times a year a listed pharma company takes about 45 minutes of analyst questions on its results call. In the three weeks before it, the IR team reads every sell-side note and preview, re-reads last quarter's transcript, guesses the questions in a spreadsheet, copies answers forward from the old Word Q&A book and pastes numbers from the draft release. The controller ties the numbers out by hand and legal reads the book late.

The ranking is gut feel, and the question that hurts is usually the one a peer's news made urgent in the last days — a competitor's Phase 3 readout, a pricing policy remark. Numbers drift between release drafts: an answer written against draft v6 still says 26% after draft v7 says 24.1%. And an answer one step more precise than the public record — a month for a topline readout, a 2027 figure before guidance, a hint of a deal — is new material information. Said to analysts without public disclosure, it is a Regulation FD problem.

estimated150hoursof IR time a quarter to read, rank, draft and tie out the Q&A book by hand
demo19notesfrom 18 covering analysts to read before one results call
demo4flagsdisclosure flags open 22 days before the call: three on wording not yet public, one on a number that does not tie
Where a quarter's IR preparation hours goestimated
By hand150 days
With the solution46 days
  • Reading analyst notes and call transcripts40 → 6 d
  • Listing and ranking the likely questions24 → 4 d
  • Drafting the answers44 → 18 d
  • Tying every number to the release draft16 → 6 d
  • Legal review18 → 8 d
  • Rehearsal cards8 → 4 d

Estimated by the solution's own step model for an IR team, per quarter — by hand and with the agents.

How it works

How a question reaches the Q&A book

Six specialist agents read notes, calls and peer news, rank each question by likelihood and stakes, draft and check it; the IR lead approves.

What comes in
Sources inNotes, calls, news · analysts, past calls, peer news
Agents at work
Research Readeranalyst notes
Transcript Analystpast calls
Then
Question Forecasterlikelihood × stakes
Then
Answer Drafterevery sentence cited
Then
Disclosure Guardbefore people see it
Then
Rehearsal Coachon approved answers
A person decides
IR leadreviews; finance and legal sign
What comes out
Signed Q&A book
Rehearsal cards
Disclosure checked
One case, step by step

One peer readout, three weeks before the call

Northwind Bio reports third-quarter 2026 results on Thursday 29 October — release at 7:00 am ET, call at 8:30. It is Wednesday 7 October, 22 days out, six days into the quiet period that began on 1 October. At 07:58 a peer publishes Phase 3 data. Here is what happens next, screen by screen, in the working solution.

  1. 01Wednesday, 22 days to go

    Every likely question on one matrix

    Lena Ortiz · VP Investor Relations

    Lena owns the Q&A book. Her home screen places the 16 questions ranked above 20% by how likely they are to be asked against what is at stake: 41 predicted, 4 disclosure flags open. The Talmirex 2027 floor sits in “prepare hardest” at 88%, and the panel shows why — Street notes add 44%, past calls 41%, investor feedback 15% — with Rachel Kim's note and her question on the Q2 call as evidence.

    Harbor & Pike, Rachel Kim: “We expect the Q&A to focus on where Talmirex bottoms in 2027.”

  2. 0207:58

    A peer's Phase 3 news lands on the matrix

    Research Reader · Question Forecaster

    Calder Pharma, one of the three peers Lena watches, reports oral IL-23 Phase 3 results in plaque psoriasis. The banner already says what it touches: matched to Veltrimab and to 2027 pricing, it may move Q-16 and Q-05. Lena clicks “Re-rank with this news”. The Research Reader reads the release in 2.4 s; the Question Forecaster matches it to all 41 questions in 5.2 s; the Answer Drafter re-drafts in 3.3 s; the Disclosure Guard checks in 1.9 s.

    Calder named pricing policy as its main 2027 uncertainty — so Q-05, 2027 gross-to-net, moves too.

  3. 0308:15

    Oral competition jumps from 44% to 82%

    Question Forecaster

    Q-16 slides across the matrix into “prepare hardest”, leaving “Q-16 was here · 44%” behind. It is re-phrased the way Victor Salas of Meridian will ask it — does a once-daily pill change your view of Veltrimab above $20 billion in 2030? — and its stakes go from medium to high, because the 2030 target has been on the record since investor day. Q-05 rises from 71% to 76%. Peer news now adds 56% of Q-16's probability.

    “Re-ranked at 08:15 with Calder Pharma's results … The new Q-16 answer is drafted and checked — it needs your approval.”

  4. 04Open Q-16

    Three sentences, three sources, all public

    Answer Drafter · for Dana Okafor, CEO

    The answer for the CEO is drafted only from the investor day presentation and the prepared remarks: the 2030 outlook already assumes oral IL-23 pathway competitors from 2028; Veltrimab remains the leader in new-to-brand prescriptions in psoriasis; sales above $20 billion in 2030 are still expected. Each sentence links to its passage, and the checks read “Every sentence cited”, “Approved sources only”, “Numbers tie to release v7”. Lena approves it for Rehearsal 1.

    Rehearsal card, do not say: “Do not comment on Calder's data or compare trials.”

  5. 05The ranked list

    Every question, by probability, with its status

    Lena Ortiz · VP Investor Relations

    The Questions view lists all 16 ranked questions with probability, stakes, likely askers, the executive who answers and the status — 4 with a disclosure flag, 3 drafted, 3 in review, 6 approved. Q-16 and Q-05 carry a “moved” tag. Filters by theme, stakes and speaker; the 25 long-tail questions under 20% sit in the book's appendix.

  6. 06Q-07 · VLT-302 timing

    “March 2027” is more precise than the public record

    Disclosure Guard

    Anika Bose of Bluewater will press for the VLT-302 topline date. The draft for Dr. Maya Chen, CSO, says “We now expect topline results in March 2027.” The Disclosure Guard flags it as new material information: the public timing, in the September press release furnished on Form 8-K, is “the first half of 2027”. It proposes that wording, with its citation, and Lena chooses “Use the public wording” or “Keep it — ask legal”.

    The Disclosure Guard never clears its own flag — a person decides.

  7. 07Rehearsal 1 · Tue Oct 20

    Asked in Rachel Kim's voice, timed to 30 seconds

    Rehearsal Coach · with Omar Haddad, CFO

    The Rehearsal Coach asks Q-03 the way Rachel Kim of Harbor & Pike would, times Omar's answer against a 30-second target and throws the follow-up: “So is it fair to model a 2027 decline similar to 2026?” The card gives the opening line, three numbers — $1.12B, −41.3%, about 45% US erosion — the bridge to Veltrimab's growth, and the line not to cross.

    Do not say: “Do not give a 2027 Talmirex number or a floor.”

  8. 08Finance tie-out

    188 numbers tied to draft v7 — one was not

    Tomás Reyes · Corporate Controller

    Lena submits the book for sign-off. Tomás runs the tie-out across 41 answers and 188 numbers: 187 tie, and Q-02 still says Veltrimab was “up 26%” — a figure from release draft v6, before the third-quarter rebate true-up. Draft v7 says 24.1%. He uses the v7 number and signs. Adjusted EPS, operating margin and R&D are checked against the reconciliation tables.

  9. 09Legal review

    No signature while wording is not public

    Priya Raman · Deputy General Counsel

    Priya cannot sign while answers carry wording that is not public. Three are left: a 2027 Talmirex decline and floor, “late-stage talks for an obesity asset”, and “March 2027” for VLT-302. For each the Disclosure Guard shows the public wording — “We will give 2027 guidance in January, as we always do” among them. She uses the public wording for all three and signs: no new material information, safe-harbour and non-GAAP references in place.

    The original sentences stay on the audit trail.

  10. 10Locked for the call

    Version 1.0, signed in order

    Disclosure committee · chaired by Omar Haddad

    The disclosure committee approves the 12 answers still waiting for IR approval — each already cited and past the Disclosure Guard, finance and legal — and locks the Q&A book as one record: 41 questions, 41 approved, 0 disclosure flags open, version 1.0. IR, finance and legal each signed with the meaning “reviewed and approved”. The rehearsal cards go to the CEO, CFO and CSO, and any change from here needs the committee.

    “Locked for the call · changes need the disclosure committee.”

Who it’s for

Built for everyone who signs the book or speaks on the call.

The same results call, seen by the five people who carry it — what the run-up looked like, and what it looks like now.

LO
Lena OrtizVP Investor Relations · owns the Q&A book
VP Investor Relations
Before
Reads 19 notes, writes 40 answers and books the rehearsals. “I don't need more questions — I need to know which one will hurt.”
Now
Opens a matrix that shows which questions are coming and why, re-ranks it when a peer's news lands, and approves answers already cited and checked.
OH
Omar HaddadCFO · chairs the disclosure committee
Chief Financial Officer
Before
Answers most of the questions on the call. “Give me three numbers and the line I must not cross.”
Now
Rehearses each likely question as the analyst will ask it, from a card with three numbers, a bridge and the line not to cross.
TR
Tomás ReyesCorporate Controller · finance tie-out
Corporate Controller
Before
Ties every number to the latest release draft by hand. “When draft seven lands, every answer with a number is wrong until proven right.”
Now
Runs the tie-out across every answer in one step and sees the one number that came from the wrong draft.
PR
Priya RamanDeputy General Counsel · decides every disclosure flag
Deputy General Counsel
Before
Reads the book late and hunts for wording that goes beyond the record. “If it isn't public yet, it isn't in the book.”
Now
Sees every flagged sentence next to the public wording and its source, decides each one, and signs.
DO
Dana OkaforCEO · rehearses the strategic questions
Chief Executive Officer
Before
Gets a binder of answers copied forward from last quarter. “Ask it the way Victor will ask it.”
Now
Gets the question phrased as the analyst will put it, with an answer drawn only from what the company has already said.
Built on the engine

6 agents. Each with one job, and hard limits.

Six specialist agents read notes, calls and peer news, rank each question by likelihood and stakes, draft and check it; the IR lead approves.

Research Reader

Reads each analyst note and preview from the research aggregator export, and every peer release, and lists the questions the analyst says they will ask, their concerns, estimates, rating and price target — with the page.

  • Licensed research is never quoted to investors
  • Every extracted item carries a page
Transcript Analyst

Splits our last eight call transcripts and peers' calls into who asked what and how it was answered, records which topics keep coming back, and marks answers that set a public position, such as a timing or an erosion curve.

  • Public positions are reused word for word, never paraphrased
Question Forecaster

Clusters raw questions into one well-phrased question each, scores probability from four signals — Street notes, past calls, peer news and investor feedback — and stakes from what is exposed, and names the likely askers.

  • Every probability shows what each signal added
  • People can overrule the ranking
Answer Drafter

Drafts each spoken answer for the named executive only from the approved disclosure library, the current release draft and prepared remarks, cites every sentence, and writes the rehearsal card.

  • Approved disclosures only
  • Never uses a number that is not in a source
Disclosure Guard

Checks every sentence before people see it: new material information, numbers that differ from the latest release draft, outlook statements without the safe-harbour reference and adjusted measures without the reconciliation — and proposes the public wording with its citation.

  • Never clears its own flag — a person decides
  • Shows both the draft and the public source
Rehearsal Coach

Plays the analysts in rehearsal: asks each question in the analyst's voice, times the answer against its target and adds a realistic follow-up.

  • Suggests only approved wording
IR lead

Reviews; finance and legal sign. The agents propose; a named person decides.

Every screen

The working solution, as it ships.

13 screens from the working solution, on its sample data. Pick one to see it large.

The question matrixEvery likely question by probability against stakes, the peer-news banner, why the selected question is coming and the run-up to the call.
Re-ranking with peer newsEach agent's step as it runs: the peer release read, all 41 questions re-matched, the moved answer re-drafted and checked.
A question movesOral competition jumps from 44% to 82% and into “prepare hardest”, with what each signal now adds.
One question, its answer and sourcesThe question as the analyst will ask it, why it is expected, the cited draft answer and the public passage it rests on.
Ranked questionsAll ranked questions with probability, stakes, likely askers, speaker and status; filters by theme, stakes and speaker.
A disclosure flagA sentence more precise than the public record, why it is flagged, and the public wording to use with its source.
The StreetCovering analysts with rating, target and focus this quarter, EPS estimates against new guidance, and what the agents read.
RehearsalThe question in the analyst's voice, a timer, a follow-up, and the card with three numbers, the bridge and the line not to cross.
Finance tie-outEvery number in the book tied to the latest release draft, and the one that still came from the previous draft.
Legal reviewThe flags left before legal signs, each with the public wording the Disclosure Guard proposes.
The signed Q&A bookThe book by theme, every answer cited, the sign-off chain from IR to the disclosure committee, and the activity trail.
DashboardQuestions predicted, call questions already in the book, flags caught before legal review, and preparation hours by step.
Your rulesSign-off order, disclosure rules, the book threshold, late-breaking news, watched peers and sources.
Governance

Built for Regulation FD: public, cited, signed in order.

Answers only from the public recordAn answer may use only the approved disclosure library — filings, releases, transcripts, investor-day decks — and this quarter's release and prepared remarks.
Every sentence citedEach sentence links to the passage it came from, with its public status. A sentence without a source never reaches the book.
Analyst research read, never quotedSell-side notes are licensed research. They are read to predict questions and are never quoted in an answer.
A person decides every disclosure flagThe Disclosure Guard flags new material information, numbers that do not tie, forward-looking statements and non-GAAP measures; legal decides, never an agent.
Signed in order, then lockedIR submits, finance ties out and signs, legal reviews and signs, and the disclosure committee locks the book. After the lock, changes need the committee.
Every step on the audit trailEvery re-rank, edit, flag decision and signature is recorded with who and when, the original flagged sentences are kept, and draft results never leave the company's platform.
Configuration

Your disclosure policy, not ours

Who signs the book, the rules every answer must pass and how late-breaking news is handled are settings.

SettingDefaultChoose from
Book ownerLena OrtizLena Ortiz · Sam Patel
Finance tie-outTomás ReyesTomás Reyes · Omar Haddad
Disclosure committeeThu Oct 22 · chaired by Omar HaddadThu Oct 22 · Fri Oct 23
Approved sources only · cite every sentence · flag new material informationOnPart of the disclosure policy — cannot be switched off
Tie every number to the latest release draft · flag forward-looking and non-GAAP wordingOnOn · Off
Put a question in the book from this probability20%10% · 20% · 30%
When peer news or a new note arrivesAsk me before re-rankingAsk me before re-ranking · Re-rank automatically
Watch these peersCalder Pharma · Ostrava Therapeutics · Brightwell BiosciencesTheir releases and calls feed the forecast
Connections

Works with what IR already reads

Research aggregator exportsell-side notes and previews — licensed, read only, daily at 07:00
Transcript providerour earnings calls and peer calls, within an hour of each call
Peer newsreleases and calls from the peers you watch
Approved disclosure library10-K, 10-Q, press releases, transcripts and investor-day decks on the IR drive
Release and remarks draftseach new draft re-checks every answer that carries a number
What it changes

The difference, in numbers.

Every figure is labelled: a target the solution is built to, an estimate, a typical published result, or a proven one.

estimated
46h
of IR preparation per quarter
By hand≈ 150 h
With agents46 h
target
89%
of questions asked on the last call were already in the book
asked and already answered
target
9
disclosure flags caught before legal review; none reached the call

“demo” = seen in the working solution, on its sample quarter · “estimated” = the solution's own step model before deployment · Regulation FD (17 CFR 243), Regulation G (17 CFR 244) and the PSLRA safe harbour are named as context only. People, companies, analysts, products and studies named on this page are fictional — characters and sample data in the working solution.

Questions

What investor relations teams ask us.

What is earnings call preparation software?

Software that helps an investor relations team get ready for the analyst Q&A on a results call: predicting the questions, drafting the answers, tying out the numbers, clearing disclosure and rehearsing the executives. Earnings Call Preparation adds six agents that read the notes, calls and peer news, rank each question by likelihood and stakes, and draft each answer only from approved disclosures, every sentence cited.

How does it predict which questions analysts will ask?

The Question Forecaster clusters raw questions from sell-side notes, past call transcripts, peer calls and news, and investor feedback, then scores each one's probability from those four signals and its stakes from what is exposed — guidance, legal exposure, undisclosed timing or deals. Every probability shows what each signal added, and people can overrule it.

What happens when a competitor's news breaks before the call?

The news arrives as a banner matched to the questions it could move. One click re-ranks the matrix: in the working solution, a peer's oral IL-23 Phase 3 readout moved the oral-competition question from 44% to 82% and into “prepare hardest”, with its answer re-drafted and checked in 18.6 seconds. You can also set it to re-rank automatically.

How does it help with Regulation FD?

Answers are drafted only from what is already public or becomes public on results day. The Disclosure Guard flags anything more precise or newer than the public record — a month for a readout, a figure for a year without guidance, talk of a transaction — and proposes the public wording with its source. Legal decides every flag.

Does it quote analyst research or use draft numbers?

Analyst notes are licensed research: they are read to predict questions and never quoted in an answer. Numbers come from the current release draft and are re-checked whenever a new draft arrives; the finance tie-out ties every number in the book to it.

Do people stay in control of the Q&A book?

Yes. The agents draft and check; the VP Investor Relations approves each answer, the corporate controller signs the tie-out, legal decides every disclosure flag and signs, and the disclosure committee locks the book. Every step is on the audit trail.

Can we set our own sign-off order and disclosure rules?

Yes. Who owns the book, who ties out and who chairs the disclosure committee, the switchable disclosure rules, the probability that puts a question in the book, how late-breaking news is handled and which peers are watched are all settings. The core rules — approved sources only, cite every sentence, flag new material information — cannot be switched off.

How long does it take to go live?

The Agentic Solution Engine builds and deploys it from your requirements and documents — your disclosure policy, past Q&A books, transcripts and filings — and it goes live once every quality gate has passed. We will walk you through it on last quarter's call first.

See it on
your next call.

We'll run Earnings Call Preparation on your last quarter's notes, transcripts and disclosures.