- Before
- Reads every regulator by hand, emails PDFs to whoever might own the topic and chases answers in a spreadsheet — “I find the rule on day one and the owner on day twenty.”
- Now
- Opens a rule already summarized, mapped and planned, decides the one item the agents disagree on, and sees who has accepted what.
One FAA rule, from publication to owned work in 97 minutes
On Tuesday, October 13, the FAA publishes a final rule that brings older airplanes to a 25-hour cockpit voice recorder. Corvane Airways flies about 300 aircraft, 24 of them still on the certificate of Kestrel Air, the regional airline it acquired. Here is what happens next, screen by screen, in the working solution. (The retrofit rule is an illustrative scenario; today's 14 CFR 121.359 already requires 25-hour recorders on airplanes built from May 16, 2025.)
- 01Tue, Oct 13 · 06:04
Every regulator read before the day starts
Rule watcherThe rule watcher reads 9 sources every morning at 05:00 CT and on publication — this week 186 documents, 14 shown, 172 outside airline operations. The FAA's 25-hour cockpit voice recorder retrofit under 14 CFR 121.359 is relevant at 99% confidence: it applies to every Part 121 airplane built before May 16, 2025, and Corvane has 65 such airplanes with 2-hour recorders. The 737 airworthiness directive goes to AD tracking; a CBP notice it is only 62% sure of waits for Renee.
On the TSA security directive: “Sensitive security information is not read by the agents. Sent to Nina Volkov, Director of Security.”
- 0207:41 · 97 minutes later
The rule at the center, everywhere it lands around it
Four rule agentsThe rule summarizer has written the rule in six cited clauses, from the retrofit to 25 hours by Oct 15, 2029 to the schedule due to the FAA within 180 days. In the regulatory impact assessment, the clause mapper and the fleet applicability agent have mapped them to 12 places in three rings: manuals and programs (FOM 8.4, CAMP 31-30, MEL 23-71, GMM 6.3), fleet and tails, and training and filings. The owner and date planner has proposed an owner and a due date for each, counted back from the Dec 14 effective date.
In plain words: “Cockpit voice recorders must keep 25 hours.”
- 03Thu, Oct 15 · morning
Four things need her, one step each
Renee Castillo · Regulatory Affairs ManagerRenee's Today screen opens on 4 items that need her, 23 open changes, 6 that take effect in 60 days and 4 comment periods open. The recorder rule is mapped, 7 of its 12 items owned, 4 waiting for Daniel Whitford, and GMM 6.3 needs her decision. Early this morning the owner and date planner reminded Daniel and escalated an Inflight Manual redline that is 3 days overdue to Ray Duncan, VP Inflight.
“I find the rule on day one and the owner on day twenty.” — Renee, before
- 04One question
She asks what it will cost, and gets the sources
Owner and date plannerBeside the ripple, the agents and owners talk in one thread. Renee asks “What will it cost?” The answer: an estimated $2,854,800 — 61 airplanes at $46,800 for the unit, tray and 14 labor hours in a C-check, against the FAA's own estimate of $38,000 to $52,000 per airplane. Nine airplanes have no C-check before Oct 2029; if Engineering cannot find a slot, each adds $18,400 for a dedicated visit, $165,600 in all.
Every figure in the answer opens the passage it came from: the engineering cost book and the rule's regulatory evaluation.
- 05The agents disagree
Two agents, two sources, one person decides
Renee Castillo · Regulatory Affairs ManagerFor clause C5, installation and conformity records, the clause mapper (72%) wants to add the recorder's conformity record to GMM 6.3.4. The closure checker (81%) reads the manual itself: 6.3.2 already keeps “all installation and conformity records for each component until superseded”. Neither agent settles it. Renee sides with the closure checker, reason code J2 — already covered elsewhere — and the decision is logged.
The closure checker cannot close or overrule: disagreements go to a person with both arguments and both sources.
- 06Same morning
He moves the retrofit plan to Engineering, then approves the rest
Daniel Whitford · Director of MaintenanceDaniel opens the ripple to 4 items waiting for him. The retrofit plan is an engineering order for 61 tails, an estimated $2.85M, with 52 fitting a scheduled C-check before Oct 2029 and 9 needing a dedicated two-shift visit. He reassigns it to Marcus Bell, Director of Engineering, with reason R2 — owned by another department; Marcus has 3 days to accept and the Jan 15, 2027 due date stands. Then he approves the 737-800 and 777 fleets and the four lease-return exclusions in one step.
“Tell me which tails, by when, and whether it fits a C-check.” — Daniel
- 07Tail by tail
Every airplane decided from what is installed
Fleet applicability agentThe fleet applicability agent read the installed recorder of all 300 airplanes in the M&E system: 211 already carry the 25-hour unit, 61 need a retrofit, 4 737-800s return to their lessors in 2028 before the deadline, and 24 E175s sit on Kestrel's certificate until June 2027. Each row shows MSN, build date, recorder part number and hours, certificate, next C-check and the reason for the decision.
The agent never excludes a tail — it proposes; only the Director of Maintenance can confirm or overturn.
- 08Next, the FOM
He argues one sentence; the drafter redrafts
Tom Albrecht · Manual Owner, Flight OperationsThe redline drafter wrote three changes to FOM 8.4 in the manual's own voice — present tense, “the captain” as subject — each beside the rule passage it answers. Tom writes “Only after the engines are shut down.” The drafter redrafts 8.4.3 so the recorder is stopped once the engines are shut down, explains that engine shutdown is the end of flight in FOM 1.4, and puts the change back to him. He decides each change and signs for revision 47, which closes Dec 1.
“Decide each change first. Nothing enters the manual before you sign.”
- 09On the record
Each decision with its reason code and source
Every agent and every personThe audit trail shows the morning in order: Renee's GMM 6.3 decision (J2), Daniel's reassignment of the retrofit plan to Marcus Bell (R2), his approvals of the 737-800 and 777 fleets and the exclusion of N862CV–N865CV (A1), and the drafter's redraft at Tom's request — beside every agent step back to the rule watcher opening the change at 06:04 on Tuesday.
Append-only, kept for 7 years and exported into each change's evidence pack.
- 10Before it closes
Closure on evidence, not on a checkbox
Grace Lindqvist · Compliance Monitoring ManagerA change closes only when the closure checker has found the evidence and Grace signs. On the DOT wheelchair rule under Part 382, effective Nov 2, it found the Customer Service Plan revision 14 published, read-and-sign at 2,941 of 2,957 (99.5%), the three contractors' records and the learning-system block — but 1,266 of 1,284 people trained. Grace can close with an exception, hold until Oct 30, or export the evidence pack for the FAA, IOSA or EASA.
“If I can't show the evidence, it didn't happen.” — Grace