WorkflowFaculty Affairs, Educator HR & Labor Relations

Promotion and Tenure Dossier Review

Every promotion and tenure dossier checked against the criteria in force for that candidate, every external letter tested, every step signed before the case climbs

Every case reaches its committee complete, on the criteria in force, every letter tested.

See one case, screen by screen ↓
demo412pagesof one promotion and tenure dossier read by seven agents in about four minutes: 41 checks against the 2019 criteria
demo2blocking itemsfound, prepared and signed by the Director at 11:42, before the College Committee read the case
target100%of external review letters tested for arm's length against the CV and the publication record before a committee reads them
target0casesclimbing to the next step with a blocking item open
In short

What is Promotion and Tenure Dossier Review?

Promotion and Tenure Dossier Review checks each promotion and tenure dossier against the unit criteria in force for that candidate before it climbs to the next committee. Seven agents cite the criteria version and page on every check, test every external review letter for arm's length, and link each open item to its page. A Faculty Affairs specialist prepares each change, and the Director of Faculty Affairs signs it before the case moves on.

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Updated

The problem

Why the tenure review process still rests on one person reading a 400-page dossier

A promotion and tenure case is a 400-page dossier that climbs six steps: department committee, chair, college committee, dean, university committee and provost, each with its own vote, deadline and signer. Faculty Affairs prepares the case at every step and answers for whether it followed the rules: the unit's own criteria in the version that applies to this candidate, enough external letters from reviewers at arm's length, recusal of colleagues with a conflict, confidential letters kept from the candidate, and student comments handled under FERPA.

Today that is a checklist, a shared drive and a case specialist reading hundreds of pages by hand. The criteria change, but most handbooks give the candidate the version in force when she reached her rank, so checking against this year's guidelines invents gaps and hides real ones. Arm's length is tested by memory: seven reviewers against a 22-page CV and the publication record. A conflicted letter, a missing course evaluation or an unacknowledged minority report that reaches a committee is a year of a candidate's career and a grievance file.

typical7%rise in US tenure-track headcount in 2025, the largest in at least a decade: the cases of 2030–31 are being hired now
typical3–6lettersthe minimum of arm's-length external letters in published promotion and tenure guidelines
typical3–7yearslook-back windows for co-authors and collaborators in published guidelines, checked against the CV by memory
Where the hours of one Faculty Affairs check goestimated
By hand6.2 hours
With the solution1.0 hours
  • Finding which version of the criteria applies and reading its clauses0.5 → 0.1 h
  • Checking teaching, research and service evidence against each criterion2.5 → 0.3 h
  • Testing each external reviewer against the CV and the publication record1.5 → 0.2 h
  • Counting qualifying letters and the share from the candidate's list0.3 → 0.0 h
  • Recusals, confidential letters and redacting student names0.5 → 0.1 h
  • Preparing changes and the Director's sign-off0.9 → 0.3 h

Estimated split of the hours a case specialist spends on the Faculty Affairs check of one 400-page dossier: 41 checks at about 9 minutes each by hand, and with the agents reading first and the specialist reviewing the open items. The Director's signature stays with a person, so it shrinks least. Our arithmetic, kept modest; the live solution measures it.

How it works

How a case climbs

Seven agents read the dossier against the criteria in force and test every letter; Faculty Affairs prepares each change and the Director signs it.

What comes in
The dossier412 pages · closed by the candidate, from document management
Agents at work
Dossier Intake agentindex every page
Criteria agentthe version in force
Then
Completeness agentteaching, research, service
Arm's-Length agentreviewers against the record
Confidentiality and Recusal agentletters, recusal, FERPA
Then
Letter Count checkerindependent recount
Then
Case Clerk agentcalendar and release notice
A person decides
Faculty Affairs and the Directorprepare, sign, release
What comes out
Released to the college
Every letter tested
Evidence pack for an appeal
One case, step by step

One promotion and tenure dossier, from the chair's letter to the College Committee

Tuesday, February 17, 2026, at Halden State University. Dr. Imani Okafor, Associate Professor of Civil and Environmental Engineering, is going up for promotion to full professor, and the Faculty Affairs check on her case is due Friday. Here is her case, PT-2026-0147, screen by screen in the working solution.

  1. 01Morning

    One candidate, six steps, one screen

    Owen Castellano · Faculty Affairs Case Specialist

    The case is a staircase. The Department Committee voted 9–1–0 on Friday, January 23, with a minority report; Prof. Rafael Ibsen's chair's letter recommending promotion came on February 6. The Faculty Affairs check sits between the chair and the College Committee, due Friday, February 20, and the College Committee step is locked until it is done. Below it, the dossier sits in three columns: Teaching, Research and Service.

  2. 02About four minutes

    The promotion and tenure criteria in force for her

    Criteria agent

    Dr. Okafor reached her rank on July 1, 2019. Faculty handbook §5.3.2 applies the criteria in force then unless the candidate elects the current ones in writing, and on August 28, 2025 she kept the 2019 criteria (dossier page 3). The agent cites the 2019 version and section on every check, and shows what this year's version would change: two false items, and a minimum of 5 letters instead of 6.

    Never applies a version without citing the handbook section that makes it apply.

  3. 03Same run

    Seven external reviewers, tested against the record

    Arm's-Length agent

    Every reviewer is compared with the CV, two publication databases, the grants system and advising records. Letter 2's 2018 paper falls outside the six-year look-back, letter 3 shares a 41-author report under the consortium exception, and letter 6 shares only society service, so all three count, each with its reason. Publication database B did not answer at 08:04, and the screen says so, with a Retry.

  4. 04One click

    Letter 4 is not at arm's length

    Owen Castellano

    Item R-1, blocking, at 98% confidence: Prof. Tobias Lindqvist co-authored two 2022 journal papers with the candidate, J-31 and J-33 on page 14 of her CV, confirmed in publication database A and inside the six-year look-back of the College Guidelines, 2019 version, §4.3. The CV page and the database record sit side by side. The independent Letter Count checker recounts: without letter 4, 6 qualifying letters still meet the minimum of 6.

    “I know Dr. Okafor’s work through the society’s annual meetings.” Letter 4, page 341

  5. 05Same run

    A missing course evaluation, with student names redacted

    Completeness agent

    Item T-1, blocking: the course list on page 45 shows 12 courses, but the dossier holds only 11 summaries. The agent pulled CE 3310 Structural Analysis, Fall 2024 from the course evaluation system, 64 of 88 students responding with a mean of 4.4 of 5, and redacted two student names in the comments before drafting Addendum A.

  6. 0611:20

    Both changes in one packet, with reason codes

    Owen Castellano

    Owen prepares the reclassification of letter 4 under RC-01, co-authorship inside the look-back window, and adds the missing evaluation to the same packet under EV-01. His note goes on the audit trail. He cannot sign what he prepared.

    You cannot sign a packet you prepared.

  7. 0711:42

    The Director reviews the evidence and signs

    Joanna Pryce · Director of Faculty Affairs

    Joanna sees the two prepared changes, each with its reason code, its preparer, the time and its pages. The screen lists what signing does: the College Committee step lights, the release notice goes to the committee chair, the candidate is told about Addendum A, and the human capital management system is left unchanged. She signs both.

  8. 08Signed

    The case climbs to the College Committee

    Case Clerk agent

    R-1 and T-1 are closed, and the College Committee step is next, due Friday, March 6. No blocking items remain, and three advisory items travel with the case: two CV entries now published, an unsigned society letter, and a chair's letter that does not acknowledge the minority report, for which a one-line addendum is requested.

  9. 09Released

    The tenure and promotion committee, with recusals by rule

    Confidentiality and Recusal agent

    Prof. Gareth Olumide and Prof. Lucia Brandt, from the candidate's own department, are recused from the college vote, leaving 9 of 11 voting members and a quorum of 6. A member who declared a 2023 review panel with the candidate still votes, with the reason recorded. The release notice goes to Prof. Miriam Haddad, the committee chair.

  10. 10Throughout

    The candidate follows her case, never the letters

    Dr. Imani Okafor · Candidate

    Dr. Okafor sees the staircase, the signed check and the columns. The letter item shows only as a confidential item, and page links into the letters are removed under faculty handbook §5.7. Every view and decision, including her own views, is on the audit trail.

Who it’s for

Built for everyone who prepares, signs and reads a promotion and tenure case.

The same dossier, seen by the people who prepare it, sign for it, vote on it and answer for it on appeal: what their February looked like, and what it looks like now.

OC
Owen CastellanoCase specialist · 18 cases this cycle, 6 due at the Faculty Affairs check this week
Faculty Affairs Case Specialist
Before
Is the last person to read the whole dossier before a committee does, and checks seven reviewers against a 22-page CV by hand.
Now
Starts from 41 checks against the right version, each open item linked to its page, and prepares the changes for the Director in one packet.
JP
Joanna PryceDirector · signs every reclassification and addition
Director of Faculty Affairs
Before
Signs changes and takes the calls when a step slips, and has to be able to show why she signed.
Now
Reads each prepared change with its reason code, preparer and pages, and signs or returns it with a reason before the case climbs.
RS
Dr. Renata SolbergVice Provost · owns the process, answers for appeals
Vice Provost for Faculty Affairs
Before
Answers to the Provost and the faculty senate for appeals, and wants no case lost on procedure.
Now
Sees all 290 cases by step and due date, the past-due ones escalated, and an evidence pack for any appeal built from the record.
PR
Prof. Rafael IbsenDepartment chair · writes the chair's letter, chases letter writers
Chair, Civil and Environmental Engineering
Before
Learns what is missing from a case after it has left the department, when it is hardest to fix.
Now
Is asked for a one-line addendum that does not hold the case, and his overdue letter writers are reminded at 14 and 7 days.
PM
Prof. Miriam HaddadCommittee chair · 11 members, 23 cases in February
Chair, College of Engineering P&T Committee
Before
Wants her committee to read a complete file, from people who may vote on it.
Now
Receives a released case with letter 4 labeled not at arm's length, same-department members already recused and the quorum shown.
Built on the engine

7 agents. Each with one job, and hard limits.

Seven agents read the dossier against the criteria in force and test every letter; Faculty Affairs prepares each change and the Director signs it.

Dossier Intake agent

Pulls the closed dossier from document management, matches it to its case and indexes every section and page.

  • Never edits or reorders the candidate's pages
  • Below 95% confidence on a section, asks the specialist
Criteria agent

Reads the appointment-to-rank date from the human capital management system and the election form in the dossier, chooses the version of the department and college criteria in force, and lists what would differ under the current version.

  • Never applies a version without citing the handbook section that makes it apply
  • A case keeps the version it opened with
Completeness agent

Checks each criterion's required evidence in Teaching, Research and Service against the dossier and the systems of record, and links every gap to its page.

  • Never judges quality, only whether the evidence the criteria ask for is there
  • Never edits the dossier; proposes an addendum
Arm's-Length agent

Tests every external reviewer against the CV, two publication databases, the grants system and advising records, applies the look-back window and the consortium exception, and explains a relationship it lets stand as carefully as one it flags.

  • Never removes a letter
  • Below 90% confidence, a person decides
  • Says which sources did not answer
Letter Count checker

Recounts qualifying letters independently against the college minimum and the share allowed from the candidate's list, by rule, with no model.

  • Never classifies a letter
  • Counts only letters the Arm's-Length agent has finished
Confidentiality and Recusal agent

Keeps external letters out of the candidate's view and candidate-facing exports, recuses same-department committee members, and redacts student names in course evaluation comments.

  • Never shows a letter to a candidate
  • Never un-recuses a member
Case Clerk agent

Holds the handbook calendar, reminds letter writers at 14 and 7 days, escalates a step one business day after its deadline, and drafts the release notices people sign.

  • Never sends a notice before a signature
  • Never moves a due date
Faculty Affairs specialist and Director

Prepare, sign, release. The agents propose; a named person decides.

Ask in plain words

Ask about any check, letter, page or step

The assistant answers from the dossier, the criteria and the systems of record, cites each source, and opens the screen where the work is done. It cannot prepare, sign or vote.

Why is letter 4 not at arm's length?

Prof. Tobias Lindqvist co-authored two journal articles with Dr. Okafor in 2022, J-31 and J-33 on page 14 of her CV, confirmed in publication database A. The 2019 College Guidelines §4.3 exclude co-authors within six years of the request. His letter says he knows her work through the society's annual meetings and does not declare the co-authorship. Without it, 6 qualifying letters still meet the minimum of 6.

Which criteria apply to Dr. Okafor?

The 2019 versions of the department criteria and the College of Engineering guidelines. She was appointed to her current rank on July 1, 2019, and handbook §5.3.2 applies the criteria in force then unless she elects the current ones. On August 28, 2025 she kept the 2019 criteria. Under the 2024 versions the check would have raised two false items, a mentoring statement and a third peer observation, and counted against a minimum of 5 letters, not 6.

Who is recused from the college vote?

Two of the eleven members: Prof. Gareth Olumide and Prof. Lucia Brandt, both in Civil and Environmental Engineering, recused by College Guidelines §3.2. Prof. Tomasz Reyna declared a 2023 review panel with the candidate; that is not a conflict under §3.2, so he votes. That leaves 9 voting members and a quorum of 6.

What is still blocking the College Committee?

Nothing. Joanna Pryce signed R-1 and T-1 at 11:42, and the case is released to the College Committee, due Friday, March 6. Three advisory items travel with the case as notes.

Every screen

The working solution, as it ships.

12 screens from the working solution, on its sample data. Pick one to see it large.

The promotion and tenure dossier as a six-step staircaseDr. Imani Okafor, Associate Professor of Civil and Environmental Engineering, for promotion to Professor: Department Committee 9–1–0 on Friday, January 23, the chair's recommendation on February 6, and the Faculty Affairs check due Friday, February 20. Seven agents read the 412-page dossier against the 2019 criteria: 41 checks, 36 met, 5 open, 2 blocking.
An external review letter that is not at arm's lengthR-1, blocking, at 98% confidence: Prof. Tobias Lindqvist co-authored J-31 and J-33 with the candidate in 2022 (CV page 14), confirmed in publication database A, inside the six-year look-back of the College of Engineering guidelines, 2019 version, §4.3. The CV page and the database record sit side by side.
Every arm's length reviewer tested against the recordSeven external reviewers checked for co-authorship, co-investigation, advising and colleague ties, each result with its reason. 6 of 6 qualifying letters against the college minimum, and 2 of 6 from the candidate's list, at most 3, recounted by the independent Letter Count checker.
The promotion and tenure criteria in force for this candidateShe reached her rank on July 1, 2019, faculty handbook §5.3.2 applies the criteria in force then, and she kept the 2019 criteria on August 28, 2025 (dossier page 3). Under the 2024 versions the check would have raised two false items and counted against a minimum of 5 letters instead of 6.
A missing course evaluation, found and redactedT-1, blocking: the course list on page 45 shows 12 courses but only 11 summaries. CE 3310 Structural Analysis, Fall 2024 comes from the course evaluation system, 64 of 88 students responding, mean 4.4 of 5, with two student names redacted before Addendum A is drafted.
Faculty Affairs prepares both changes in one packetReason code RC-01, co-authorship inside the look-back window, for letter 4, and EV-01 for the missing evaluation. The note goes on the audit trail, and the dialog says it plainly: you cannot sign a packet you prepared.
The Director signs what Faculty Affairs preparedJoanna Pryce, Director of Faculty Affairs, sees 2 prepared changes, each with its reason code, its preparer, the time and its pages, and what signing does: the College Committee step lights, the release notice goes to the committee chair, and the candidate is told about Addendum A.
Signed, and the case climbsSigned by Joanna Pryce at 11:42: R-1 and T-1 are closed and the College Committee step is next, due Friday, March 6, with 9 voting members and 2 recused. 0 blocking items remain; 3 advisory items travel with the case.
The tenure and promotion committee, with same-department members recusedEleven members; two from Civil and Environmental Engineering are recused by rule, leaving 9 voting and a quorum of 6. A member who declared a 2023 review panel with the candidate still votes, with the reason recorded. The committee meets Thursday, March 5.
What the candidate seesDr. Okafor follows her own case: the staircase, the signed check and the columns. The letter item is shown only as a confidential item, and page links into the letters are removed. External letters are confidential to the candidate under faculty handbook §5.7.
Every view and decision on one trailFrom the dossier index at 07:51 to the signatures at 11:42 and the release notice: who did it, what they did, the reason code and the evidence page. Views are on the trail too, including the candidate's own. Export the evidence pack for an appeal, a grievance or the auditor.
290 promotion, tenure and third-year review cases, by step and due dateThe 2025–26 cycle: 9 at the Department Committee, 22 with the chair, 47 at the Faculty Affairs check, 141 at the College Committee, 52 with the dean and 19 third-year reviews closed. Filters for Mine, Past due and Letters short, and bulk Assign, Run the check and Remind letter writers.
Governance

Built for an appeal: cited, signed, on the record.

Roles separated by dutyThe case specialist runs the check and prepares changes; the Director of Faculty Affairs signs or returns them; committee chairs read released cases and record votes; the candidate follows her own case; the auditor reads everything and exports; the administrator manages roles and systems and never reads case content.
Prepared by one person, signed by anotherEvery reclassification and addition is prepared with a reason code and signed by the Director, never by the person who prepared it. The next step lights only when every blocking item is closed and signed, and the release notice is sent on that signature.
Every check cited to its page and clauseEvery check names the criteria version and section it applied, the dossier page and the system of record it rests on. Click a citation and the dossier opens at that page with the passage marked.
Agents propose; people decideAgents never remove a letter, edit the candidate's pages, vote, sign or send a notice. Prompts and models are versioned, below a 90% confidence threshold a person decides, and every rejection, return and override carries a reason code.
Letters confidential, student names redactedExternal letters never reach the candidate's view or a candidate-facing export. Same-department committee members are recused from the college vote automatically. Student names in course evaluation comments are redacted under FERPA before the comments enter the dossier, and again on export.
One trail, and an evidence pack for an appealEvery view and decision, by agents and people, is on one trail: who, what, when, why and which evidence. Nothing on it can be edited or deleted. The evidence pack for an appeal, a grievance or the auditor carries the criteria versions, the cited pages and each signature, with letters withheld from a candidate copy.
Configuration

Your promotion and tenure guidelines, as settings

The rules every dossier is checked against are settings, set per college and per criteria version. Every change is versioned, needs the Director, and lands on the audit trail.

SettingDefaultChoose from
Which version appliesAt appointment to rank, or elected currentFaculty handbook §5.3.2; on every case, show what this year's version would change
Minimum arm's-length letters6 lettersSet per college and version; College of Engineering 2019 §4.2 (2024 version: 5)
Look-back for co-authors and co-investigators6 yearsCollege Guidelines §4.3 (2024 version: 5 years)
Large-consortium exception25 authorsWorks with more than this many authors do not count as co-authorship
Share from the candidate's listAt most half of the qualifying lettersCollege Guidelines §4.4
Letters and student recordsLetters confidential to the candidate; student names redactedFaculty handbook §5.7; FERPA redaction before comments enter the dossier, and again on export; same-department members recused
Confidence threshold90%Below it, a check goes to a specialist instead of closing on its own; every override carries a reason code
Keep case files for7 years after the final decisionAn appeal, grievance or litigation hold extends it
Connections

Works with the systems a faculty affairs office already runs on

Faculty review case workflowthe cases and their routing, read and written
Document managementthe closed dossier and the external letters, read only
Human capital management systemrank and appointment dates; decisions written back through a reviewed import
Faculty information systemactivity and CV data, read only
Publication databases and the grants systemshared works, awards and roles, for the arm's-length test
Student course evaluation systemsummaries and comments, with student names redacted
What it changes

The difference, in numbers.

Every figure is labelled: a target the solution is built to, an estimate, a typical published result, or a proven one.

target
Every
external letter tested for arm's length before a committee reads it
target
0
cases climbing to a committee with a blocking item open
6 of 6 letters qualify
after letter 4 was moved out
estimated
Under 1hour
for the Faculty Affairs check of a 400-page dossier, from about six
By handAbout 6 hours
With the agentsUnder 1 hour

Sources: CUPA-HR, Changes in Workforce Size (2025): US tenure-track headcount up 7%, the largest increase in at least a decade · published university promotion and tenure guidelines on external letters (minimums of three to six arm's-length letters; co-author and collaborator exclusions with look-backs of three to seven years) · FERPA, 20 U.S.C. §1232g and 34 CFR Part 99 · "target" = design goal, measured in the live solution · "demo" = seen in the working solution, on its sample data · "typical" = published figures · "estimated" = our arithmetic, kept modest. Halden State University, the other institutions and the people named on this page are fictional: characters and sample data in the working solution.

Questions

What faculty affairs offices ask about promotion and tenure dossier review.

What is Promotion and Tenure Dossier Review?

Promotion and Tenure Dossier Review checks each promotion and tenure dossier against the unit criteria in force for that candidate before it climbs to the next committee. Seven agents cite the criteria version and page on every check, test every external review letter for arm's length, and link each open item to its page. A Faculty Affairs specialist prepares each change, and the Director of Faculty Affairs signs it before the case moves on.

What is a tenure dossier?

A tenure dossier is the file a committee reads to decide a promotion or tenure case: the CV, the candidate's statements, teaching, research and service evidence, external review letters, the votes and the chair's letter. In the working solution one runs to 412 pages in 11 sections, and every page is indexed so any check can open it.

How does it decide which promotion and tenure criteria apply?

The Criteria agent reads the appointment-to-rank date from the human capital management system and the election form in the dossier, then applies the handbook rule that says which version is in force. It cites that version and section on every check, and shows what would change under this year's version, so a wrong version can neither invent a gap nor hide one.

How does it test external review letters for arm's length?

The Arm's-Length agent compares each reviewer with the CV, two publication databases, the grants system and advising records, and applies the look-back window and the large-consortium exception set for that college and version. It explains a relationship it lets stand as carefully as one it flags. A separate Letter Count checker then recounts the qualifying letters against the college minimum and the share allowed from the candidate's list.

Does the candidate ever see the external letters?

No. Letters never reach the candidate's view or a candidate-facing export, and page links into them are removed. The candidate follows her own case on the same staircase, and is told when Faculty Affairs adds an institutional record to her dossier.

Do people stay in control of the tenure review process?

Yes. The agents read, check and propose; they never remove a letter, edit the candidate's pages, vote, sign or send a notice. A specialist prepares every change with a reason code, the Director signs it, and the person who prepared a change can never sign it. Below the confidence threshold a person decides.

Can it handle third-year reviews and a whole cycle of cases?

Yes. In the working solution the queue holds 290 promotion, tenure and third-year review cases in 14 colleges, by step and handbook due date, with past-due steps escalated one business day after the deadline. Specialists can assign cases, run the check and remind letter writers in bulk.

How does it go live?

The Agentic Solution Engine builds and deploys it from your requirements and documents: your faculty handbook, your unit and college promotion and tenure guidelines with every version, and your systems of record. It goes live once every quality gate has passed.

See it on
your next cycle.

We'll run Promotion and Tenure Dossier Review on cases of your own, with your faculty handbook and your unit's promotion and tenure criteria.