WorkflowPatient Services

Patient Assistance Application Adjudicator

PAP eligibility review with every rule cited, most applications decided within a day

Every free-medicine application is checked against every rule, each figure cited, and most are decided within a day.

See one case, screen by screen ↓
demo41sto read an 8-page fax, check all 13 rules and place it in a lane
target0.6daysmedian business days to a decision, against the 4.5-day industry standard
target100%of decisions match when the facts match, compared every night
target45daysof notice before an enrolment ends, the renewal pre-filled from last year
The problem

Why a free-medicine decision still takes days

A patient assistance application rarely arrives as one clean document. It comes by fax, portal or mail: the application, two pay stubs or a tax return, an insurer’s letter, a prescription, three separate signatures. Before anyone can decide, a reviewer has to sort the pages, annualise every income figure, work out the household size, find the coverage path and confirm the patient, the prescriber and the privacy authorisation are all signed.

The hard part is not the arithmetic — it is the cases where the papers disagree. An application lists four people; last year’s tax return shows three, because a baby was born after the tax year. At that household size the patient is either well under the limit or over it. And every answer has to be the one the next reviewer would give for the same facts, with the prescriber and the office never part of the decision.

typical4.5daysindustry standard, in business days, for a new free-goods patient
demo96packetscame back in 30 days because the income proof was out of date — the top reason
Where an application’s business days goestimated
By hand4.5 days
With the solution0.6 days
  • Sorting and labelling the packet0.5 → 0.1 d
  • Working out household income1 → 0.1 d
  • Checking coverage and signatures1 → 0.1 d
  • Applying the rules and deciding1 → 0.3 d
  • Writing and sending the letter1 → 0.1 d

Estimated split for a typical new application against the 4.5-day standard, by hand and with the solution.

How it works

How an application moves

Specialist agents read the packet, work out income, check coverage and signatures and apply every rule; a reviewer decides and signs, then the letter goes out.

What comes in
Packets inFax, portal or mail · application and every proof
Agents at work
Packet Readerevery page labelled
Then
Income Calculator
Coverage Checker
Signature & Identity Checker
Then
Rule Checker13 rules, cited
Then
Letter Writerapproved templates
A person decides
Reviewerdecides and signs; denials get a second signer
What comes out
Signed letter to the patient
Referral to the free-goods pharmacy
Re-enrolment reminder set
One case, step by step

One application, from fax to signed letter

Ana Ruiz, 41, of Phoenix, applies for free Veltrimab after her insurer upheld its denial on appeal. Her 11-page packet arrives by fax. Here is what happens next, screen by screen, in the working solution.

  1. 0109:10

    The whole programme on one screen

    Sam Patel · Eligibility reviewer

    Sam opens the solution to 20 open applications across Veltrimab, Corventa and Talmirex: 3 need him, 7 are clear to approve, 4 are recommended for denial and 5 are waiting on documents. The eligibility map plots each one by household size against the 400% programme limit — and one dot sits on both sides of the line: Ana Ruiz, 359% if her household is 4, 433% if it is 3.

    Needs you · 3 — “a conflict to resolve or a second signature.”

  2. 0241 seconds

    The 08:42 fax is read in 41 seconds

    The agents

    Maria Santos’s Talmirex application came in by fax at 08:42. Sam presses “Read the 08:42 fax”: the Packet Reader splits 8 pages into 4 documents and masks the tax IDs, the Income Calculator annualises her weekly pay to $53,040, the Coverage Checker records her as uninsured, as she attested, and the signature check finds 3 of 3 signatures and a valid NPI.

    “PAP-10426 read in 41 s — clear to approve at 194% of the guideline.”

  3. 03Opened

    Ana Ruiz’s application, and why it needs him

    Sam Patel · Eligibility reviewer

    PAP-10418 opens with the packet on the left — application, prescription, two pay stubs, the 2025 Form 1040, the appeal decision letter — each with its classification score. The recommendation is plain: “Needs you — the household size decides the outcome.” Everything else checks out. It is 0.9 of 4.5 business days in.

  4. 04One click

    The two pages that disagree, side by side

    Packet Reader

    Page 2 of the application lists four people: Ana, her husband Marco, their daughter Sofia, 9, and Leo, born March 2026. Page 8, the 2025 tax return, shows married filing jointly with one dependent — three people. Sam clicks the citation and the return opens on the right with the dependents line highlighted.

    “Leo was born in March 2026, after the 2025 tax year, so the return could not list him.”

  5. 054.8 seconds

    Household income, with the arithmetic shown

    Income Calculator

    Ana’s pay stubs from Copperline Logistics, dated Sep 11 and Sep 25, show $3,780 bi-weekly — × 26 is $98,280. Marco’s 2025 Schedule C net profit adds $20,120: $118,400 from two sources. Sam flips the household from 4 to 3 and watches the share move from 359% to 433% of the guideline.

    “Arithmetic recomputed, never rounded early.”

  6. 061.9 seconds

    Thirteen rules, each with its source

    Rule Checker

    Lives in the U.S. — Phoenix, AZ, the same address as the pay stub. Prescribed for an approved use — Veltrimab for moderate-to-severe ulcerative colitis. Dr. Ravi Menon’s NPI, Crestline Health’s denial upheld on appeal on Sep 24, all three signatures: met. The Medicare Part D rule does not apply. Only household size and the income limit are open — 11 of 13, rules version 2026.4.

    The Rule Checker never considers the prescriber, the office or the volume of prescriptions.

  7. 07Decided

    He counts the household, and says why

    Sam Patel · Eligibility reviewer

    The programme counts the people living in the home today, as attested on the application, and uses the tax return for income only. Sam chooses “Count 4 — Leo was born after the tax year”. The recommendation turns to “Recommend approve — all 13 rules met”, and his count and reason go on the audit trail.

  8. 08Before signing

    Everything he is signing, on one page

    Sam Patel · Eligibility reviewer

    Veltrimab, free for 12 months, Oct 7, 2026 to Oct 6, 2027. Shipped by Clearwater Free Goods Pharmacy, with the referral sent on signing. Basis: 4 people, 359% of the guideline, 13 of 13 rules met. No second signer is needed — this is not a denial and not a Medicare Part D case. The approval letter is shown in full before he presses “Sign and send”.

  9. 09Signed · 09:12

    The letter goes out, and next year is already set

    Letter Writer

    Approved by Sam Patel at 09:12. The approval letter, written from the approved template, tells Ana the pharmacy will call within one business day, that there is no cost and no insurance to use, and that Dr. Menon has been told. The referral is made and the re-enrolment reminder is set for Aug 22, 2027.

    Highlighted values come from the decision record. Income line items never appear in letters.

Who it’s for

Built for everyone who touches an application.

The same programme, seen by the four people who run it — what their week looked like, and what it looks like now.

SP
Sam PatelEligibility reviewer
Eligibility reviewer
Before
Reads every page of every packet to find the few that have a real question in them.
Now
Signs the clear ones in a batch and spends his time on the conflicts, with both source pages side by side.
OH
Omar HaddadSenior reviewer
Second signer
Before
Re-checks a denial from scratch before he will put his name to it.
Now
Signs every denial and Medicare Part D approval with the failed rule, the figure and its page in front of him.
PR
Priya RamanPAP operations lead
Programme admin
Before
Finds out a patient’s therapy has lapsed when the pharmacy calls.
Now
Sees every enrolment ending in the next 60 days, the reminders drafted overnight and the patients at risk of a gap.
DO
Dana OkaforPatient services compliance
Compliance (read all)
Before
Has to show the programme treats every applicant the same, one file at a time.
Now
Approves each rules version and reads the nightly check that the same facts got the same answer.
Built on the engine

6 agents. Each with one job, and hard limits.

Specialist agents read the packet, work out income, check coverage and signatures and apply every rule; a reviewer decides and signs, then the letter goes out.

Packet Reader

Splits each faxed, uploaded or mailed packet into pages and labels every document: application, pay stub, tax return, benefit letter, insurance letter, Medicare letter, prescription.

  • Masks tax IDs and account numbers on read
  • Never guesses a document type below 0.85 confidence — those pages go to a person
  • Keeps page numbers so every later figure can cite its page
Income Calculator

Extracts every income figure, annualises pay stubs and benefit letters, adds every household source and works out the share of the poverty guideline — with the arithmetic shown.

  • Weekly × 52, bi-weekly × 26, semi-monthly × 24, monthly × 12
  • Arithmetic is recomputed, and never rounded before the comparison
  • Uses the most recent proof for each person
Coverage Checker

Decides the coverage path — uninsured, denied after appeal, or Medicare Part D — and checks the letter that proves it.

  • A prior-authorisation denial is not enough — it asks for the appeal decision
  • Medicare Part D always goes to a second signer
  • Medicaid coverage means the programme does not apply
Signature & Identity Checker

Confirms the patient and prescriber signed and dated, the privacy authorisation is signed, the prescriber NPI is valid and the address is in the U.S.

  • A missing signature always becomes a request, never a denial
Rule Checker

Applies the 13 programme rules to every application the same way and proposes approve, request more or deny — each with its citations.

  • Same facts, same recommendation
  • The prescriber, the office and prescription volume are never inputs
  • Recommends only — a person signs
Letter Writer

Writes approval, denial, missing-document and re-enrolment letters from approved templates, in plain language, and refers approved patients to the free-goods pharmacy.

  • Only approved templates
  • Reading level grade 6–8
  • No income line items in letters
Reviewer

Decides and signs every application. The agents propose; a named person decides.

Ask in plain words

Ask it anything, in plain words

Reviewers can ask about any application, rule or letter — or tell it what to change. Every answer cites the page or the rule it rests on.

Why does Ana Ruiz’s application need me?

PAP-10418 meets 11 of 13 rules. The two open ones — household size and the income limit — turn on one question: the application lists 4 people, the 2025 tax return shows 3, because her son Leo was born in March 2026. With 4 people, $118,400 is 359% of the guideline; with 3 it is 433%. The household rule counts the people living in the home today, so I recommend counting 4 — that makes her eligible.

How do you handle Medicare Part D patients?

Free medicine is given outside the Part D benefit, the plan is told so it never counts toward out-of-pocket costs, and the patient must have spent at least 3% of household income on prescriptions this year. A second person always signs. Walter Brooks spent $1,960 on an income of $31,800 — 6.2%, so he qualifies. George Lambert spent 1.7%, so the recommendation is a denial with a note on when to re-apply.

How do you annualise pay stubs?

The same way every time: weekly × 52, bi-weekly × 26, semi-monthly × 24, monthly × 12. The most recent proof wins, and it must be dated within 90 days. Out-of-date proof is requested again — it is never a reason to deny.

Can we prove decisions are consistent?

Yes. Every night the consistency check compares decisions with the same facts: in the last 30 days, 1,186 decisions in 5 fact patterns, 0 that differ. Nine reviewer overrides each carry a written reason. The prescriber, office and prescription volume are never inputs.

Every screen

The working solution, as it ships.

13 screens from the working solution, on its sample data. Pick one to see it large.

HomeOpen applications in decision lanes, the eligibility map against the programme limit, and the oldest clocks against the 4.5-day standard.
A fax, read on arrivalEach agent’s step and result as the packet is read, with the decision lane it lands in.
Every applicationMedicine, coverage path, household and income, share of the guideline, rules met and the clock — filterable by lane, medicine and path.
The applicationThe packet, the recommendation, the household conflict and how the agents checked it — with the source page alongside.
The source pageClick a citation and the 2025 return opens with the dependents line highlighted.
Household incomeEach source, how it is annualised and the total — and the share of the guideline at either household size.
The 13 programme rulesEvery rule with its result, the value behind it and its citations, under the rules version in force.
A conflict resolvedThe reviewer’s household count, with the reason, recorded on the audit trail — and the recommendation updated.
Approve and signMedicine, enrolment dates, pharmacy, basis and second signer, with the full approval letter, before signing.
The approval letterWritten from the approved template in plain language; highlighted values come from the decision record.
Re-enrolmentEvery enrolment ending in the next 60 days, reminders drafted overnight, renewals in and patients at risk of a gap.
The programme dashboardVolume, days to decision against the 4.5-day standard, outcomes by coverage path and why packets come back.
Your programme’s rulesIncome limit, Part D spend, proof dates, enrolment length and second signers — versioned and audited.
Governance

Built for a programme that has to be fair: cited, signed, consistent.

Every figure cites its pageEach income line, household count and rule result carries a citation; click it and the source page opens with the figure highlighted.
A person signs every decisionAgents propose; a reviewer signs every approval and denial. “Recommend, never decide” is always on and cannot be switched off.
Two signatures where it mattersEvery denial and every Medicare Part D approval needs a second signer, and approving against the recommendation needs a written reason.
Same facts, same answerA consistency check runs every night at 06:00 across reviewers. The prescriber, the office and prescription volume are never inputs to a decision.
Only the personal data it needsTax IDs and account numbers show as the last four digits. Line-level income figures are removed 30 days after the letter is sent; totals and the decision stay.
Every step on the recordEach agent step and each person’s decision is on the application’s activity trail. Programme rules are versioned, and each version is approved before it takes effect.
Configuration

Your programme’s rules, not ours

Programme rules apply to every application the same way. Changes are versioned and audited.

SettingDefaultChoose from
Household income limit400% of the poverty guideline300 · 400 · 500 · 600%
Medicare Part D: out-of-pocket spend3% of household income2 · 3 · 5%
Income proof must be dated within90 days60 · 90 · 120 days
Enrolment length12 months6 · 12 months
Denials need a second signerOnOn · Off
Medicare Part D approvals need a second signerOnOn · Off
Missing-document requests go toWhoever can fix itWhoever can fix it · Always the office
Follow up an unanswered request after3 days2 · 3 · 5 days
Connections

Works with the way packets already arrive

Fax and patient portalapplications and proofs, read as they land
Mailscanned packets, and letters out by mail, portal or text
Income documentspay stubs, tax returns, benefit and pension letters
Insurance and Medicare lettersdenials, appeal decisions, Part D plan letters and pharmacy out-of-pocket statements
Prescriptionsthe medicine, the diagnosis and the prescriber’s NPI
Free-goods pharmacythe referral, sent the moment an approval is signed
What it changes

The difference, in numbers.

Every figure is labelled: a target the solution is built to, an estimate, a typical published result, or a proven one.

target
0.6days
median business days to a decision, against the 4.5-day industry standard
Standard4.5 business days
With agents0.6 days
target
100%
of decisions match when the facts match, compared every night
same facts, same decision
target
45days
of notice before an enrolment ends, the renewal pre-filled from last year

“demo” = seen in the working solution, on its sample programme data · “target” = the design goal, measured in the live solution · “estimated” = our estimate · “typical” = published figures (URAC industry standard for free-goods new-patient turnaround — 4.5 business days; HHS-OIG guidance on patient assistance programmes — rules applied consistently). People named on this page are characters in the working solution; Northwind Cares, Veltrimab, Corventa and Talmirex are its sample programme and medicines.

Questions

What patient services teams ask us.

What is patient assistance program software?

Software that takes a free-medicine application from the packet that arrives to a signed decision and the letter to the patient. The Patient Assistance Application Adjudicator adds agents that read the packet, work out household income against the poverty guideline, check the coverage path and signatures, and apply every programme rule with a citation — so a reviewer decides on the evidence, not the paperwork.

How does it check income eligibility?

The Income Calculator extracts every income figure, annualises it the same way every time (weekly × 52, bi-weekly × 26, semi-monthly × 24, monthly × 12), adds every household source and compares the total with the HHS poverty guideline for the household size. The arithmetic is shown, and every figure cites the page it came from.

What happens when the application and the tax return disagree?

The application goes to a reviewer with both pages side by side and the share of the guideline at each household size. The programme counts the people living in the home today, as attested on the application, and uses the tax return for income only. The reviewer records the count and the reason on the audit trail.

Does it handle Medicare Part D patients?

Yes. The Coverage Checker reads the plan letter and the out-of-pocket statement and checks spend against the programme’s share of income. Free medicine is given outside the Part D benefit, the plan is told, and a second person always signs.

Does the AI approve or deny applications?

No. Agents recommend; a person signs every approval and denial, and that setting cannot be turned off. Denials and Medicare Part D approvals need a second signer, and a missing signature always becomes a request, never a denial.

How does it keep decisions consistent?

The Rule Checker applies the same 13 rules, in the same version, to every application. A consistency check compares decisions with the same facts every night, and the prescriber, the office and prescription volume are never inputs to a decision.

Does it handle re-enrolment?

Yes. Every night it finds enrolments ending in the next 45 days, pre-fills the form from last year and drafts reminders for a person to send. Patients who do not reply are flagged as at risk of a gap, with a call task.

How long does it take to go live?

The Agentic Solution Engine builds and deploys it from your requirements — your programme rules, application forms, letter templates and a sample of past packets — and it goes live once every quality gate has passed. We will walk you through it on your own applications first.

See it on
your applications.

We’ll run Patient Assistance on a sample of your own past application packets.