A six-day vacation and a four-day drive across a land border, found in the travel history and a hotel folio. Both go on the form.
How naturalization eligibility screening works on one applicant’s file
In the order a clinic screens an applicant, from the intake list to the prefilled form.
- 01Travel calendar, as she remembers it
A five-year travel calendar drawn first from what the applicant remembers
How it works
- Each trip she lists at intake becomes a bar across its days, year by year
- Her memory gives 12 trips and 369 days, with no trip over 6 months
- The 11 documents she brought wait in the file, not yet checked
Intake paralegalTakes down the applicant’s own account once, in a shape her records can be laid over and a spreadsheet of months never was.
- 02Records over her memory
Passport stamps and travel records laid over the trips she remembers
How it works
- Reads 24 passport stamps and 27 of 28 crossings in her travel history
- Two trips she never mentioned appear hatched: one of 6 days, one of 4
- Her stay of about five months turns out to be 187 days, five days past six months
- Days here fall from 1,457 to 1,414 of 1,826
Accredited representativeSpots the trip that breaks residence early enough to build a rebuttal, rather than trusting a memory rounded to months.
- 03Trips, reconciled
Each trip checked against its departure row, its arrival row and its stamps
How it works
- 14 trips in one table, each marked as matching, dates corrected or found in the records
- Each row shows whether she mentioned it, the travel-history rows and the stamps read
- A drive out with no departure row takes its date from a hotel folio
Intake paralegalNo more holding a faint stamp up to the light, or guessing a departure date the travel history never recorded.
- 04Ties kept during the long trip
Evidence of ties gathered for any trip that ran past six months
How it works
- Finds 3 ties for the 187-day trip: job held, lease and rent paid, daughter in school
- An HR email shows unpaid family leave with her position held
- 7 rent payments of $1,385 come from her own checking statements
- Two filing dates side by side: today if rebutted, 4 years and 6 months after her return if not
Accredited representativeDecides the rebuttal with the job, home and family evidence already cited; the applicant is not sent away to collect it.
- 05Day counts
Physical presence drawn as a line against the days the law requires
How it works
- Days here climb while she is home to 1,414, clearing 913 with 501 to spare
- 13 trips under 6 months, 225 days, with no effect on residence
- The 187-day trip sits alone in the presumed-break band, its rebuttal accepted
- The dates that decide filing sit on one line, green card to today
Accredited representativeConfirms a count she can show the applicant on one chart, where the spreadsheet gave her only a total.
- 06Record and good moral character
Good moral character checks, each shown beside its source passage
How it works
- Reads police, court, tax and voter records, one check at a time
- 7 checks: 1 flag, 1 note and 5 clear
- The flag, an ordinance citation from before the period: $86.40 of merchandise, a $250 fine paid, no criminal charge
- The agent asks its question and cites the clinic rule instead of ruling
Accredited representativeLearns about the old citation at the table, from the disposition itself, before the applicant answers a question about any citation she has ever had.
- 07Referral to the attorney
A referral to the supervising attorney that cannot leave without a reason
How it works
- Any arrest or citation, ever, goes to an attorney under the clinic’s rule
- The referral names the item, its case number and the attorney
- The reason is required, and starts from the facts the agent read
- Nothing about the citation is decided until the attorney answers
Supervising attorneyReceives each citation with the question already framed and the disposition attached, so a 4-minute review does not start from the applicant’s memory.
- 08Eligible, or refer to an attorney
Four decisions, each by a named person, before anyone can sign
How it works
- Presence, residence, record and three months in the state, each its own decision
- Each shows who made it and when, or the step still open
- The signature stays locked at 1 of 4 decisions open
- An intake paralegal prepares the file but cannot sign it
Accredited representativeSigns eligible to file knowing each part was decided by someone with the right to decide it, and that the attorney’s part was not skipped.
- 09N-400, prefilled
An N-400 prefilled from the applicant’s documents, each answer cited
How it works
- Each answer carries a link to the document it came from
- A plain explanation of the citation, drafted and waiting for the attorney
- The applicant reviews and signs her own form; no agent files anything
Supervising attorneyApproves disclosure wording drawn from the disposition, so the answer on the form and the papers brought to the interview say the same thing.