WorkflowFamily & Humanitarian Immigration

Immigration FOIA Requests

Immigration FOIA request work that drafts each agency's request, tracks its clock, and reads each returned page into one cited history before you advise.

Walk the nine features, request to signed memo ↓
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The problem

The returns land months apart, partly blacked out, and the A-file comes last

Before advising a client in removal proceedings, the attorney needs what the government knows, and it is split across the citizenship agency, the border agency, the enforcement agency, the immigration court and the fingerprint office. Each wants its own request, proof of identity and consent, and a name that matches its record exactly. A name in the wrong order gets a request rejected, and the weeks start again.

Then someone reads each page, holding a decade of dates in mind. The facts that hurt most are the ones the client never mentioned: a prior removal, a false claim to citizenship on a hiring form, a hearing notice mailed to an old address. Found late, they change the advice, the relief and whether to file anything at all.

Built forImmigration attorneysFOIA paralegalsManaging attorneysNonprofit legal directors

The Problem Today

The government's file on one client sits with five agencies, each with its own portal, consent rules and clock.

2,000+
records requests a day reach the citizenship agency published
61%
of records requests to government in 2024 went to one department published

Chased and read by hand today

  • Requests
  • Deadlines
  • Redactions
  • Risks
  • Returns arrive months apartAgencies often miss the legal answer time
  • Days of reading per clientEach return read page by page, redactions and all

The Solution

  1. One request per agencyName variants, consent and hearing proof filled in once
  2. Each page readRedactions shown as returned, each finding cited to its page
  3. One dated lineEach encounter, hearing and decision placed on its date
  4. The attorney decidesFlags confirmed or dismissed, the history memo signed

Built-in controls

  • Only the paralegal files; agents contact no agency
  • Nothing guessed under a redaction
  • A-numbers masked outside the request itself

What You Get

The attorney advises knowing each encounter on record, and exactly where each one is written.

3 hours
to review a 1,640-page set of returns, down from about 27 our estimate
  • Appeals inside the windowWithheld pages challenged before the deadline passes
  • Records nobody mentionedA new request drafted when a return points elsewhere
  • Sharper client interviewsQuestions drawn from what the record already shows
Nine features

Immigration FOIA request work, from the first draft to the signed history memo

Requests drafted and chased first, each return read as it lands, then the flags, the appeal and the memo the attorney signs.

  1. 01Request draft

    A request for each agency, filled once from the client's identifiers

    How it works

    • Name variants, birth details, consent route and hearing proof filled from the intake
    • All four spellings of the client's name listed, after a rejection for name order
    • Checked before filing: one person per request, consent verified, hearing proof attached
    • A visa refusal found at A-file p. 1031 prompts a new request to the visa office

    FOIA paralegalStops the rejections that cost weeks: a name in the wrong order, an attorney's address without sworn verification, a consent uploaded but never verified.

  2. 02Requests by agency

    Every request on one board, tracked against the agency's answer clock

    How it works

    • One row per agency with its portal, control number, filing and return
    • A dotted mark shows where the 20-business-day answer time fell
    • A rejection shows as a red mark on the request's own row
    • 1,640 pages came back over 9 months, and each agency missed the 20-day mark

    FOIA paralegalSees which agency is late and which request bounced without logging in to five portals to find out.

  3. 03Hearings coming

    A hearings rail that shows which clients still wait on records

    How it works

    • Clients with hearings coming, sorted by date, each with how many returns are in
    • An overdue return, a rejection or a pending consent shows on the client's row
    • A banner says when a return lands: here, the A-file at 1,140 pages
    • Before it is read, the line holds 22 events and 2 risk flags

    Attorney of recordKnows for each client on the calendar whether she can advise yet, or is still waiting on the government's file.

  4. 04Reading the A-file

    Each return read page by page into the history as it lands

    How it works

    • All 1,140 A-file pages read, typed, handwritten or scanned; 96 partly redacted, 11 withheld in full
    • 19 new events found, with a page citation on each
    • Merged with the other four returns, so one border event appears once
    • The expedited removal flagged at A-file p. 212, where the border copy was redacted

    FOIA paralegalGets the biggest return read and onto the line the day it arrives, not after days of paging through it with a decade of dates in mind.

  5. 05Returned records

    Each returned page beside what was read from it, redactions left black

    How it works

    • Five returns listed with their page counts and pages withheld
    • A page map marks events found, risk flags, partial redactions and pages withheld
    • The page shows the agency's black bars with the exemption written in
    • Each finding can be confirmed, edited or rejected; nothing under a bar is guessed

    FOIA paralegalCan hold any line of the history up against its source page before the attorney relies on it in court.

  6. 06Immigration history

    Every event on one dated line, with risks pinned where they happened

    How it works

    • Six lanes: border, fingerprints, enforcement, court, the A-file, and the client and firm
    • 41 events, each on its date as a mark, cited to its page
    • Red pennants mark the expedited removal, the false claim and the missed hearing
    • A band below shows when he was in the country, removed, or back without a record

    Attorney of recordSees what the government already knows before putting the client on the stand, and where each fact is written.

  7. 07Risk flags

    Risk flags that cite their pages and pose questions, not verdicts

    How it works

    • Each flag cites the passages behind it, often from two agencies
    • Questions for the attorney sit beside it, never a legal conclusion
    • She confirms, dismisses with a reason, or sends it to the client interview
    • Two things to check sit below the flags, kept apart from them

    Attorney of recordFinds the prior removal, the false claim and the missed hearing before the hearing does, with the pages to read first.

  8. 08Appeals and follow-ups

    An appeal for withheld pages, drafted while the window is open

    How it works

    • Counts the 90-business-day appeal window for the 38 pages withheld in full
    • 34 business days used and 56 left, with the closing date shown
    • The draft names the exemption and why whole pages of his own records cannot be withheld
    • Late requests across the firm listed, each with a follow-up ready to send

    Attorney of recordKeeps the challenge to withheld pages alive, so no one learns after the window closed that they could have been released.

  9. 09History memo

    A history memo with every line cited, ready for the attorney's signature

    How it works

    • Entries and exits, encounters, proceedings, applications, flags and things to check
    • Questions for the client interview drawn from what the record shows
    • Checks before signing: 41 of 41 events cited or marked as his own account
    • No legal conclusion from an agent; the memo goes no further than the firm

    Attorney of recordGoes into the client interview 22 days before the hearing with the whole history cited on four pages.

Five requests filed in two days came back over 9 months as 1,640 pages

One client in removal proceedings, by order of return.

What was asked forCame backPages
Fingerprint recordsFirst24
The court's record of proceedingsSecond118
Border encounters, entries and removalsThird186
Arrests, detainers and custodyFourth, with 38 pages withheld in full172
The complete A-fileLast, after a rejection for name order and a refile1,140
All five returnsOver 9 months1,640

The expedited removal sat unredacted only in the A-file, at page 212

What the returns showed that the client had not said at intake.

A removal the border copy hid

The border agency's record had its outcome blacked out. Only the A-file held the unredacted order, at p. 212. His own account says he came back about two months later without inspection.

A false claim on a hiring form

An enforcement interview record at p. 47 says he checked the citizen box when he was hired because a supervisor told him to. Only that agency holds the record.

A hearing notice mailed to an old address

The court mailed the notice to an old address; his change of address had gone to the citizenship agency, which does not tell the court. He was ordered removed in absentia, and the case was later reopened.

A visa refusal nobody mentioned

A visitor-visa refusal at A-file p. 1031 led to a new request to the visa office. His biographic form at p. 527 lists no prior entries, a conflict kept as a thing to check.

Around the history

Six more views of one client's records, as the firm opens them

Views a removal-defense team opens around the dated line.

One season, zoomed inThe months of the border encounter: apprehended, fingerprinted, ordered removed, removed, then back with no record of the entry.
The page behind the false-claim flagInterview record, page 47 of 172: the line about the citizenship box highlighted, the officer's name redacted, and the finding waiting to be confirmed.
The same history as a listDate, source, what happened and its page, row by row, with the flag and the thing to check marked.
Consent, agency by agencyWhat each agency needs before it releases a client's records, and when each consent was verified. Beside it, the paralegal's desk: 27 open requests for 9 clients.
Each read, filing and flag, timedEach draft, filing, read and flag, with its time and whether a person or an agent did it.
The firm's rules, set oncePortals, the follow-up and appeal clocks, five flag rules, who may do what, and retention for the life of the case plus 7 years.
Seven agents

No agent files a request, and none guesses what sits under a redaction

Filing stays with the paralegal; flags and signatures stay with the attorney of record.

Request drafter

Prepares each request from the client's identifiers, name variants, consent route and hearing proof.

  • Never files: the paralegal files each request
Consent keeper

Tracks identity verification and consent for each agency, from text verification to the fingerprint card.

  • Never treats a consent as given until it is verified
Request tracker

Watches each request and its clocks, and catches rejections and over-redaction.

  • Never contacts an agency without a person's approval
Records reader

Reads each returned page, typed or handwritten, noting each finding's page and any redaction's exemption.

  • Never guesses what is under a redaction
Chronology builder

Places each finding on one dated line, merging the same event seen by two agencies.

  • Never places an event without a page
  • Marks the client's own account as his own
Risk flagger

Flags prior removals, false claims, misrepresentation, missed hearings and conflicts with prior filings.

  • Gives no legal conclusion: it asks the attorney
Memo writer

Drafts the history memo and the questions for the client interview, each line cited to its page.

  • Never sends anything; the attorney signs

Removal-defense questions on an immigration FOIA request and its returns

What is an immigration FOIA request?

An immigration FOIA request asks a government agency for the records it holds on a person: the A-file, border encounters, arrests and detainers, the court's record of proceedings and fingerprint records. This solution drafts each request for the paralegal to file, reads the returns and builds a cited history the attorney signs.

Who files the requests?

The paralegal files each one. Agents draft the request, check the name variants, consent and hearing proof, and watch the clock, but they do not file, contact an agency or give legal advice.

Why ask several agencies for the same history?

One office may release what another redacts. Here, the border agency's copy of the removal had its outcome blacked out, and the A-file held the unredacted order.

What happens to pages withheld in full?

Each withheld page is logged with its exemption, and nothing under the bar is guessed. The appeal window is counted, and an appeal is drafted for the attorney of record to sign in time.

How does a request get priority?

When a hearing is scheduled, the hearing notice or the charging document goes with the request as proof. Each request also lists the spellings and name orders found in prior filings, so the name matches whichever spelling the agency holds.

How are the A-number and the returned pages handled?

Only the request shows the A-number in full; each other screen masks it. Returned pages live in the firm's own workspace for the life of the case and the period after it that the firm sets, and the deletion is logged. No model trains on them.

Know every encounter the government has on file
before your client is asked about it.

Pick one removal case whose returns are already in, and we'll show you the dated line, the flags and the memo they produce.