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Estoppel Certificate Review

Estoppel certificate review that ties each tenant’s certificate to its lease as amended and the seller’s rent roll on rent, term, options, deposit and defaults.

Follow the tie from certificate log to signed memo ↓
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The problem

The certificate and the rent roll agree, and both miss the amendment

Certificates come back in the last two or three weeks before closing, because they have to be fresh. For each tenant an associate opens the certificate, the lease file and the rent roll, hunts for the latest amendment and ties the lot in a spreadsheet, late, in the week of closing.

The worst misses sit in the amendments: a renewal option granted years after the lease, a deposit raised on an expansion, a termination right added for an anchor. The seller’s certificate form and the rent roll are often typed from the same old abstract, so they agree with each other and both disagree with the lease. And the buyer’s right to object usually ends a few business days before closing.

Built forAcquisition counselReal estate associatesReal estate paralegalsLoan counsel

The Problem Today

Tenants certify their leases days before closing, and counsel must check each one against every amendment and the rent roll.

30 days
common limit on a certificate’s age at closing published
10–15
days most leases give a tenant to return one published

Tied by hand today

  • Estoppels
  • Amendments
  • Rent roll
  • Corrections
  • The missed amendmentA renewal or exit right added later, left off both records
  • Spreadsheets in closing weekThree files open per tenant, tied at the last minute

The Solution

  1. Each certificate readEvery answer cited to its paragraph and page
  2. The lease as amendedThe lease, then each amendment and side letter, in date order
  3. Tied three waysRent, term, options, deposit and defaults; breaks on their page
  4. Counsel decides and signsMateriality, the requests and the lender’s memo

Built-in controls

  • Only acquisition counsel decides what is material
  • A named lawyer approves each letter before it leaves
  • Deal files never leave the firm’s workspace

What You Get

Price issues surface while there is still time to correct a certificate or agree a credit with the seller.

14 hours
of associate time for 62 tenants, down from about 110 our estimate
  • Corrections that cite the pageEach request shows the tenant the clause it missed
  • Credits on one listAllowances, deposits and prepaid rent owed by the seller
  • A memo the lender can rely onMaterial exceptions with their pages, signed by counsel
From the log to the lender

Nine screens of estoppel certificate review, from the log to the lender memo

Each feature is one step of the tie: coverage, the lease as amended, the roll, the grid, materiality, the letters, the memo.

  1. 01Certificates and coverage

    A certificate log that tests the purchase agreement’s coverage condition

    How it works

    • Each returned certificate logged with its signing date, form, non-disturbance agreement (SNDA) and a dot per tied field
    • Anchors 4 of 4, and 100% of the remaining leased area against 75% required
    • 62 of 62 dated inside the 30-day window, the oldest 25 days before closing
    • 12 of 12 SNDAs in from tenants of 5,000 sq ft or more

    Senior real estate paralegalKnows the coverage condition is met, and which certificate is oldest, without rebuilding the return log in the final week.

  2. 02Lease as amended

    The lease as amended, read instrument by instrument in date order

    How it works

    • Lease, amendments, side letters and commencement memos stacked oldest first
    • Each term shows the value in force, and the document and page that set it
    • Values an amendment replaced stay on screen, struck through
    • The amendment of Mar 8, 2021 adds one 5-year renewal for No. 14 at $28.50/sq ft

    Real estate associateStops tying a certificate to a lease that no longer exists, the miss that comes from a later amendment nobody pulled from the file.

  3. 03Rent roll discrepancies

    The seller’s rent roll read line by line beside the tied value

    How it works

    • Rent, expiry, options and deposit on each line, beside the lease as amended
    • One filter cuts the roll to the 10 lines that are out of line
    • Annual base rent of $9,917,940 on the roll against $9,904,980 tied
    • Deposits of $1,008,000 on the schedule against $1,078,500 tied, short by $70,500

    Real estate associateSees the roll overstated by $12,960 a year and the deposits short before anyone prices the deal on the seller’s figures.

  4. 04The tie grid

    A tie grid of every tenant, where only the breaks stand out

    How it works

    • 62 tenant columns by five rows: rent, term, options, deposit and defaults
    • 310 cells: 291 ties stay gray, 19 breaks are marked, material ones filled red
    • Anchors are numbered in bold across the top of the grid
    • A breaks-only filter narrows the grid to the 19 tenants with a break

    Real estate associateReads where the whole deal stands in one look, and goes straight to the four breaks that may move the price.

  5. 05Three-way tie, No. 14

    One tenant’s three-way tie, with the two conflicting pages side by side

    How it works

    • Certificate, lease as amended and rent roll in three columns, one row per field
    • Each value carries its paragraph or section and its page
    • The certificate for No. 14 says no option, and page 4 of the amendment grants one
    • The effect in money: $135,300 a year below market for 5 years: $676,500

    Real estate associateProves a break to the partner with the clause on screen, so nobody reopens three PDFs to check the associate’s reading.

  6. 06Breaks and materiality

    Materiality proposed by the firm’s rule and decided by acquisition counsel

    How it works

    • 19 breaks listed with the field, the record out of line and the effect
    • Material means $50,000 a year or more, or any option, termination right, default or offset
    • The tie agent proposes, and only acquisition counsel confirms
    • Marking a break not material against the proposal needs a written reason

    Acquisition counselSpends the review on the four breaks that move the price, each with its page, instead of reading 310 ticks.

  7. 07Correction request, B-07

    A correction request that quotes the clause the tenant left out

    How it works

    • Drafted from the break, with the certificate and the amendment page side by side
    • Asks the tenant to re-sign paragraph 5 with the renewal option written out
    • Goes to the tenant through seller’s counsel, as the purchase agreement requires
    • The corrected certificate is due Nov 13, four days before closing

    Real estate associateWrites no letters from scratch in closing week: each request arrives drafted from its break, ready for the partner to approve.

  8. 08Follow-up list for the seller

    One follow-up list for the seller, every credit cited to its page

    How it works

    • 13 items: ten rent roll corrections and three credits or confirmations
    • Each line cites the lease or amendment page it rests on
    • Credits of $502,450 proposed: $412,000 unpaid allowance, $70,500 deposit shortfalls, $19,950 prepaid rent
    • Goes to seller’s counsel only once counsel approves the list

    Acquisition counselPuts each price point to the seller in one approved list, so no credit is argued from memory at the closing table.

  9. 09Closing memo, signed

    A closing memo for the lender with its checks beside the signature

    How it works

    • Coverage, the 4 material exceptions, the rent roll and the credits, each figure cited
    • Checks before signing: totals tie, rent roll recomputed from 62 lines, all 5 requests sent
    • Signed by acquisition counsel; sending to lender’s counsel is a separate approval

    Acquisition counselTells the lender about an anchor’s early termination right in writing before funding, with the amendment page beside it.

Of 19 breaks, four are material, and three trace back to an amendment

The firm’s rule: an annual effect of $50,000 or more, or any option, termination right, claimed default or offset.

TenantFieldWhat the records sayEffect
No. 3, anchorDefaultsThe certificate claims $412,000 of allowance unpaid and reserves an offset; the rent roll shows no landlord obligationsSeller credit of $412,000 at closing
No. 9, anchorTermA third amendment lets it end on Jan 31, 2029 on 12 months’ notice and a $640,000 fee; the rent roll shows no early end$1,226,400 a year of anchor rent at risk, disclosed to the lender
No. 14, anchorOptionsCertificate and rent roll both say none; the second amendment grants one 5-year renewal at a fixed $28.50/sq ft$135,300 a year below market for 5 years: $676,500
No. 22DepositRaised to $120,000 on the 2022 expansion; the seller’s deposit schedule shows $60,000Deposit credit short $60,000
Around the tie

The audit, the anchors and the sent requests around the tie

What the paralegal, the associate and counsel open on either side of the grid.

Every send, return, read and sign-off, loggedForms sent on Oct 20, the last returns logged, the four reads and the tie, and the three material breaks counsel had already confirmed.
Only the tenants with a breakOne filter drops the tenants that tie on all five fields, leaving 19 columns. The four material breaks are the filled cells.
An allowance the tenant says is unpaidNo. 3 certifies a $412,000 allowance installment unpaid and reserves its offset. The rent roll lists no landlord obligations, so the seller owes a credit.
An anchor’s exit, added in an amendmentThe grocery anchor’s third amendment lets it end its lease on Jan 31, 2029. The certificate follows the amendment; the rent roll does not.
The four material breaks, confirmedEach material break shows its three values and pages. Only acquisition counsel can reopen a decision.
Five corrections, approved and sentEach request names the certificate paragraph, the lease page and the wording to re-sign. Corrected certificates are due Nov 13.

Prepaid rent, hidden arrears and a repair claim among the 15 smaller breaks

Below the firm’s threshold, and still worth a letter or a credit before closing.

Three months of rent paid ahead

No. 41 certifies rent paid through Jan 31, 2027, $19,950 prepaid; the rent roll shows it paid to Oct 31. The lease is silent, so the seller credits it.

No default certified, 61 days behind

No. 46 certifies no defaults. The seller’s aging shows $15,160 in arrears at 61 days, so the seller confirms them and keeps them at proration.

A repair claim the lease rejects

No. 19 says the landlord owes $8,600 for a rooftop HVAC repair. Section 11.4 on page 23 puts HVAC on the tenant.

A letter of credit that is really cash

No. 17 calls its $13,000 deposit a letter of credit. The lease calls for cash, and the landlord holds cash.

Counsel decides materiality and approves each letter; agents contact no one

Agents read, tie, propose and draft. Lawyers decide and sign.

Whether a break is materialThe tie agent proposes under the firm’s rule. Acquisition counsel confirms, and a not-material call needs a written reason, printed on the memo.
What leaves the firmEach request to a tenant, the seller’s list and the memo to the lender go out only after a named lawyer approves them, and the drafter cannot approve.
A tenant’s claimA claimed default, offset or unpaid allowance is flagged and checked against the lease. Accepting or rejecting it stays with counsel.
Contact with the other partiesAgents never contact tenants, the seller or the lender. Requests go through seller’s counsel, as the purchase agreement requires.

Estoppel certificate review, as acquisition and loan counsel see it

What is estoppel certificate review?

Estoppel certificate review checks each tenant’s signed estoppel against its lease, every amendment and side letter, and the seller’s rent roll before a property closes. This solution reads all three, ties each tenant on rent, term, options, deposit and defaults, and drafts the requests and the lender memo that counsel approves and signs.

What should a tenant estoppel certificate be checked against?

Against the lease as amended, read in date order with each amendment, side letter and commencement memo, and against the seller’s certified rent roll, deposit schedule and aging report. A certificate typed from the same stale abstract as the rent roll can agree with it and still be wrong.

How does it decide which breaks are material?

The tie agent measures each break’s annual effect and proposes materiality under the firm’s own rule: a dollar threshold, or any option, termination right, claimed default or offset. Acquisition counsel confirms each one or marks it not material with a written reason.

What happens when a tenant’s certificate is wrong?

A correction request is drafted from the break, quoting the certificate paragraph, the lease page and the wording to re-sign. Once a lawyer approves it, it goes to the tenant through seller’s counsel. Rent roll breaks go on the seller’s follow-up list instead.

Does it check the purchase agreement’s estoppel conditions and the SNDAs?

Yes. The certificate log tests the conditions set for the deal: the anchors, the share of remaining leased area covered and the dating window. SNDAs from the larger tenants are logged for the lender and each is read against its lease.

Find the renewal option
the estoppel and the rent roll both missed.

We’ll run the certificates, leases and rent roll from a deal your firm has closed, and show you each break on its page.