SystemAccreditation, Institutional Research & Accountability

Civil Rights Data Collection (CRDC) Reporting

Civil Rights Data Collection figures traced to their records and checked before the public sees them

Every CRDC figure traced to its records and checked before the public sees it.

See one case, screen by screen ↓
demo111,642figuresbuilt overnight for 62 schools, each one a click from the records behind it
demo14restraint reportsfound behind a school's reported zero, never coded in the student information system
demo3.4risk ratiofor out-of-school suspensions of Black students at one school, seen by leaders before publication
target100%of figuressubmitted with the records behind them
In short

What is Civil Rights Data Collection (CRDC) Reporting?

Civil Rights Data Collection (CRDC) Reporting is how a district data team builds its Civil Rights Data Collection: five build agents assemble every discipline, restraint and seclusion, harassment, course access and staffing figure from the student information system, special education and HR. The Plausibility agent checks every figure against the last collection and the source logs, and each school's profile is previewed as the public will see it. Stewards fix their own systems, special education confirms every restraint and seclusion figure, the data director approves each module and the superintendent certifies.

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Updated

The problem

Why the Civil Rights Data Collection is hard to get right

The Civil Rights Data Collection is the mandatory survey every public school district answers for the Office for Civil Rights, school by school: enrollment and course access, discipline, restraint and seclusion, harassment or bullying, and staffing, each broken out by race, sex, disability and English learner status. It is published school by school, and advocates, reporters, researchers and OCR's own investigators read it that way. The next collection, on 2025–26 data, is collected during the 2026–27 school year.

Today a district data office builds its CRDC reporting from extracts of the student information system, a separate behavior incident system, the special education system and HR, joined by student ID in spreadsheets against a federal window. Nothing flags a zero, so a restraint logged in one system and missing from the federal extract becomes a reported zero. Special education looks at a total, not record by record, and leaders usually see a school's disparities for the first time in a news story or an OCR data request. Civil Rights Data Collection (CRDC) Reporting builds every figure with one agent per module, checks every figure against the last collection and the source logs, and shows each school's profile as the public will read it before anyone certifies.

typicalAbout 70%of districtsreported zero restraint and seclusion incidents in 2015–16, data GAO found inaccurate and incomplete
typical1,762,790hoursfederal burden estimate for the 2025–26 and 2027–28 collections
typical17,717responsesestimated in the same federal notice
Where a district's CRDC reporting hours go, per collectionestimated
By hand100 hours
With the solution19 hours
  • Mapping new and changed items to source fields12 → 3 h
  • Pulling extracts from the SIS, behavior, special education and HR systems18 → 1 h
  • Reconciling files by hand and chasing stewards about odd counts30 → 6 h
  • Special education review of restraint and seclusion figures10 → 4 h
  • Clearing edit-check errors and writing warning explanations16 → 3 h
  • Certification, and rebuilding the evidence when someone asks14 → 2 h

Estimated split of a district's hours, by hand and with the agents; our arithmetic, kept modest. The 'before' column totals about 100 hours, the federal burden estimate divided by the number of responses. The 'after' column is mostly people's decisions: stewards' fixes, special education's confirmations and the two sign-offs.

How it works

How a school's figures reach the public

A build agent per module, a Plausibility agent on every figure; stewards fix, special education confirms, the superintendent certifies.

What comes in
Records in4 systems · SIS, incidents, special education, HR
Agents at work
Five build agentsone per module
Then
Plausibility agentprior + source logs
Disparity agentrisk ratios by group
Then
Submission agentfederal files, notes
A person decides
Stewards, special education, data directorfix, confirm, approve · superintendent certifies
What comes out
Public profile preview
Certified submission
OCR evidence pack
One case, step by step

One Civil Rights Data Collection figure, from a zero to a certified 14

Wednesday, October 21, 2026, at Marlow Bay Unified School District. Between 5:00 and 5:46 a.m. five build agents built 111,642 figures for 62 schools from 48,212 student records, 2,318 incidents and 3,912 staff, and the Plausibility agent left 20 notes for a person. Here is what happens to one of them, screen by screen, in the working solution.

  1. 01Morning

    Corrie Hill Middle, as the public will see it

    Dr. Imani Brooks · Director of Data and Assessment

    The preview, marked not published, lays out Corrie Hill Middle School's figures in five sections: discipline, restraint and seclusion, harassment or bullying, course access and staffing. The school has 884 students, 15% with disabilities, 12% Black students and 22% English learners; 47 students had out-of-school suspensions. Students subjected to physical restraint reads 0, with a plain note beside it.

    Looks implausible: 2023–24 reported 9; the behavior incident system holds 14 restraint reports never coded in the student information system.

  2. 02One click

    A zero is never just a zero

    Plausibility agent

    The agent shows its seven steps and its sources: 0 in the student information system, 14 restraint reports in the behavior incident system, 9 in 2023–24. It proposes 14 students and 14 instances, 11 served under IDEA and 3 without disabilities, at confidence 0.97 against a 0.90 threshold, and hands the figure to the Director of Special Education.

    Corrie Hill’s restraint response was never mapped when the school moved to the new system on Jan 12.

  3. 03Behind the figure

    The 14 reports and the cause

    Dr. Imani Brooks

    The 14 reports run from Jan 22 to Jun 4, 2026, BIS-CH-26-0114 to 0441, with student IDs masked: 11 with an IEP in effect on the incident date and 3 with no IEP or 504 plan, each with a blank code in the student information system. The interface map shows Physical restraint not mapped for Corrie Hill, against RS-P at the four other pilot schools. A submission note is drafted, and four signers are named.

  4. 049:12 a.m.

    Special education confirms, record by record

    Dr. Leon Ferreira · Director of Special Education

    Imani sends the 14 reports to Dr. Ferreira, due in three school days. His own view lists five restraint and seclusion figures and 64 records, each with grade and status on the date. He confirms all 14 with an attestation, or he could return a figure with a reason code. At Westgate Middle the federal definition applies: a prescribed bus vest is not mechanical restraint, so the proposed figure is 0.

  5. 05Confirmed

    The profile reads 14, with a note for the federal warning

    Submission agent

    Corrie Hill now shows 14 students and 14 instances of physical restraint: 79% served under IDEA, against 15% of students. The Submission agent drafts the note for the warning that restraint changed by more than 50% from 2023–24, and Imani can edit it before it is saved.

    Corrected from 0: 14 reports confirmed by Dr. Leon Ferreira; 11 students served under IDEA; a note is added to the submission.

  6. 06Same day

    The steward fixes the source, not the figure

    Tomás Ibarra · Student Information System Coordinator

    Tomás sees only his own fixes, each with numbered steps: code the 14 Corrie Hill records RS-P and add the missing map row, due Oct 28. When he marks it fixed, the agent re-reads the student information system, finds 14 of 14 and rebuilds the figure. Marlow Bay High's referrals to law enforcement, 9 in the school resource officer's log, are overdue since Oct 20 and already escalated.

  7. 07Before publication

    Risk ratios by group, the way readers will compute them

    Disparity agent · Marcus Whitlow, Director of Student Services

    With the state's significant disproportionality method, the agent shows Black students are 12% of Corrie Hill and 32% of the 47 suspended out of school: 15 of 106, a rate of 14.2% and a risk ratio of 3.4, above the state threshold of 3.0. Students with disabilities are at 2.9. Seven schools are above 3.0. Marcus marks it reviewed.

    A review never changes a figure.

  8. 08All week

    Twenty notes, one queue

    Dr. Imani Brooks

    Every open note sits in one queue with what the agent found, who acts and the due date: discipline 7, restraint and seclusion 6, harassment or bullying 4, staffing 3. Westgate Middle's duplicate expulsions go from 6 to 4, Harborview's two early pickups coded as preschool suspensions from 2 to 0, and teacher absences from 41% to 24% once professional development leave is excluded. Explanations can be accepted in bulk, each with a reason code.

  9. 09Module by module

    Five modules, each approved when its notes are closed

    Dr. Imani Brooks

    Course access, 46,500 figures with no open notes, is approved at once with an attestation. The others follow as their notes close. When the HR system did not answer at 6:00 a.m., staffing was built from yesterday's copy, and the screen says so with a Try again now button.

  10. 10Certified

    The superintendent certifies, and the evidence is sealed

    Dr. Celia Vance · Superintendent

    With five of five modules approved, special education's confirmations done and 0 edit-check errors, Dr. Vance signs the certification statement. The Submission agent schedules the upload for Dec 1 at 8:00 a.m. with 12 warnings, each with its note, and the OCR evidence pack MB-CRDC-2025-26-EVIDENCE.zip is sealed. The person who approved the modules cannot certify.

Who it’s for

Built for everyone who signs a district's CRDC submission.

The same collection, seen by the people who build it, fix it, confirm it, review it and certify it: what their fall looked like, and what it looks like now.

IB
Dr. Imani BrooksDirector of Data and Assessment · owns 62 schools' collection, approves each module
Director of Data and Assessment
Before
Assembles about 1,800 figures per school in spreadsheets and sees a school's profile only once it is published.
Now
Reads each school the way the public will, opens the records behind any figure, and approves a module when its notes are closed.
LF
Dr. Leon FerreiraDirector of Special Education · confirms every restraint and seclusion figure
Director of Special Education
Before
Is asked to look at a restraint total, not the reports behind it.
Now
Confirms each figure record by record, with every student's IEP or 504 status on the incident date and the federal definition one click away.
MW
Marcus WhitlowDirector of Student Services · reviews disparities, receives escalations
Director of Student Services
Before
Learns a group is three times as likely to be suspended when a reporter asks.
Now
Sees each group's rate and risk ratio with the state's method before publication, and marks it reviewed without changing a figure.
TI
Tomás IbarraStudent Information System Coordinator · data steward for the codes
Student Information System Coordinator
Before
Gets an email about an odd count, with no record or code to start from.
Now
Receives the exact records and code to fix in his own system; the agent re-reads it and rebuilds the figure.
CV
Dr. Celia VanceSuperintendent · the certifying official
Superintendent
Before
Certifies on a summary memo.
Now
Certifies from a checklist of module approvals, confirmations and edit checks, with every figure tied to its records.
Built on the engine

8 agents. Each with one job, and hard limits.

A build agent per module, a Plausibility agent on every figure; stewards fix, special education confirms, the superintendent certifies.

Discipline build agent

Builds suspension, expulsion, referral and arrest counts for every school by race, sex, disability and English learner status, from the student information system, checked against the behavior incident system.

  • Read only
  • Every count cites its records
Restraint and seclusion build agent

Counts students and instances of physical restraint, mechanical restraint and seclusion by the federal definitions, with each student's IDEA and Section 504 status on the incident date.

  • Read only
  • Special education confirms every figure
Harassment build agent

Builds harassment and bullying allegations, students reported and students disciplined, by basis, from the student services system and the student information system.

  • Read only
Course access build agent

Builds course access figures, from Algebra I, geometry and calculus to AP, dual enrollment and gifted and talented, from the master schedule and the course code map.

  • Read only
Staffing build agent

Builds teacher and support staff FTE, experience and absences from HR assignments and leave.

  • Read only
  • Professional development excluded from absence
Plausibility agent

Compares every figure with 2023–24 and the source logs, always checks a zero against the logs, finds the cause of a figure that looks wrong, proposes the corrected figure and writes the plain note.

  • Never changes a figure or a source record
  • Every note cites its records
Disparity agent

Works out each group's rate and risk ratio by school and module with the state's significant disproportionality method, so leaders see what the public will see.

  • Never changes a figure
  • No ratio below a minimum cell of 10 or an n-size of 30
Submission agent

Builds the federal files, runs the published edit checks, drafts a note for every warning from the closed notes, and uploads at the window's opening.

  • Uploads only what the superintendent certified
Data director and superintendent

Approve and certify. The agents propose; a named person decides.

Ask in plain words

Ask about any school, figure, group or note

The data director can ask the assistant about any figure and get a cited answer that opens the right screen.

Why does Corrie Hill show zero restraints?

Because the student information system has no restraint code on any Corrie Hill record. The school moved to a new behavior incident system on Jan 12, 2026, and its “Physical restraint” response was never mapped. The incident system holds 14 restraint reports for the year: 11 students served under IDEA, 3 without disabilities. 2023–24 reported 9. The Plausibility agent proposes 14; Dr. Leon Ferreira confirms.

Which figures dropped to zero since 2023–24?

Four, and each has records behind it: physical restraint at Corrie Hill Middle (9 in 2023–24; 14 reports), referrals to law enforcement at Marlow Bay High (11; 9 in the officer’s log), race harassment allegations at Westgate Middle (7; 4 reports) and calculus at Seacliff High (31; 27, fixed Oct 16).

Show risk ratios for suspensions at Corrie Hill

Black students are 12% of Corrie Hill and 32% of the 47 students suspended out of school: a risk ratio of 3.4, above the state’s 3.0. Students with disabilities: 2.9. The figure is correct as built; this is what the public will see. The Director of Student Services reviews it; a review never changes a number.

Build the OCR evidence pack

Every figure with its source records, the notes and who closed them, the special education confirmations, the module approvals and the certification, with the agents’ versions and the access log. Student IDs are masked and the key stays with the district.

Every screen

The working solution, as it ships.

12 screens from the working solution, on its sample data. Pick one to see it large.

Each school's CRDC data, as the public will see itThe signature screen: Corrie Hill Middle School's Civil Rights Data Collection profile previewed before submission, with discipline, restraint and seclusion, harassment or bullying, course access and staffing laid out the way the public profile reads, every figure one click from its records, and a plain note on the 0 restraints.
The Plausibility agent checks a zeroStudents subjected to physical restraint at Corrie Hill: 0 in the student information system, 14 reports in the behavior incident system, 9 in 2023–24. The agent shows its seven steps and proposes 14 students, 11 served under IDEA, at confidence 0.97, for the Director of Special Education to confirm.
The records behind a CRDC figureEvery restraint report, with student IDs masked and each student's status on the incident date, the interface map row that was never added, the submission note drafted for the federal edit-check warning, and the four people and agents who sign the figure.
Special education confirms every restraint and seclusion figureThe Director of Special Education's own view: five figures and 64 records wait for confirmation from the special education system before the module can be approved, with the federal definition one click away and a Return with a reason button.
The corrected profile, before anyone outside sees itAfter special education confirms, Corrie Hill reads 14 students physically restrained, 79% served under IDEA against 15% of students, with the note Corrected from 0 and a submission note for the federal warning.
CRDC discipline data by group, with risk ratiosThe Disparity agent applies the state's significant disproportionality method: Black students at Corrie Hill have a risk ratio of 3.4 for out-of-school suspensions, above the threshold of 3.0, and seven schools are listed above it. A review never changes a figure.
Every questionable figure, in one queueTwenty open notes across five modules, each with what the agent found, who acts and the due date, filtered by module and owner, with bulk accept, remind and escalate.
Data stewards fix their own systemsThe Student Information System Coordinator's fix list: each fix names the records and the code to change, with numbered steps and a Mark fixed button. The agent re-reads the system and rebuilds the figure; the agents never change a source record.
Five CRDC modules, approved one by one111,642 figures for 62 schools across discipline, restraint and seclusion, harassment or bullying, course access and staffing, each module approved by the Director of Data and Assessment when its notes are closed, and a designed error state when the HR system did not answer.
The superintendent certifies the CRDC submissionA checklist of module approvals, special education confirmations, federal edit checks and principal previews, and the certification statement the superintendent signs. The person who approves a module never certifies.
Every federal edit-check warning carries its noteThe CRDC submission files and the published edit checks: 1 error to fix at the source and 12 warnings, each with a note the Submission agent drafts from the closed notes. The upload waits for certification and the federal window.
An evidence pack for an OCR reviewThe audit trail of people and agents, and a sealed evidence pack for an Office for Civil Rights complaint or compliance review: 111,642 figures linked to their student records, incidents and staff, with student IDs masked and the key kept by the district.
Governance

Built for federal civil rights reporting: traced, confirmed, approved, certified.

Separated by dutyStewards fix their own systems; special education confirms; the Director of Data and Assessment approves modules and cannot certify; the superintendent certifies and cannot approve a module; the administrator cannot approve, confirm or certify, and a role change needs a second administrator.
A named person behind every changeEach figure is built by one agent and checked by the Plausibility agent. A figure changes only after a steward's fix is re-read or special education confirms; each module needs an approval with attestation, and the submission needs the superintendent's certification.
Fixed at the source, never in the figureThe agents never change a source record or a figure, and never approve, confirm, certify or upload anything not certified. Every accepted explanation and every return carries a reason code.
FERPA and IDEA awareStudent-level records are for the data team only; principals see their own school's figures, never student records. Counts under 10 are protected in shared copies, special education records are read for status on the date only, and every view of a figure's records is logged.
Every figure and statement citedEvery figure, note and assistant answer cites the record or passage behind it, from the incident report and the interface map to the federal definition and the state's method.
An evidence pack for an OCR reviewThe audit trail records who, what, when, why and which evidence for people and agents. The evidence pack holds every figure with its records, the notes, confirmations, approvals and certification, with student IDs masked, versioned agents and models, and is kept 6 years by default.
Configuration

Your checks and clocks, not ours

The administrator sets the thresholds, cell sizes and clocks every figure is checked against, and every change is versioned.

SettingDefaultChoose from
Flag a change from the last collection50%From 20% to 100%; the Plausibility agent explains or asks about any figure that moves more
Always compare a zero with the source logsAlways onA 0 where the logs hold records is always flagged
Protect small counts in shared copiesUnder 10 studentsFrom 5 to 20; board, cabinet and principal copies show “fewer than”
Risk ratio threshold3.0The state's significant disproportionality method, 34 CFR 300.647; minimum cell 10 and n-size 30
Steward fixes due5 school daysFrom the agent's ask
Special education confirms within3 school daysEvery restraint and seclusion figure
Escalate an overdue fix1 school day overdueTo the Director of Student Services, then the Deputy Superintendent
Keep each submission package6 years6, 8 or 10 years
Connections

CRDC reporting from the systems you already run

Student information systemenrollment, discipline, courses and schedules, read nightly
Behavior incident systemincident reports, restraint and seclusion, read nightly
Special education systemIEP and Section 504 status on each date, read only
HR systemassignments, credentials and leave for staffing
Student services systemharassment and bullying allegations by basis
Federal survey submission systemfiles and edit checks, uploaded only after certification
What it changes

The difference, in numbers.

Every figure is labelled: a target the solution is built to, an estimate, a typical published result, or a proven one.

target
100%
of submitted figures traced to the records behind them
Every figure, its records
one click from the profile
target
0
zeros submitted without a check against the source logs
Spreadsheet buildunchecked
With agentsevery zero checked
target
3days
from the last source fix to a certified submission, not weeks
By handWith agents

Sources: GAO-19-551R, K-12 Education, June 2019 (about 70% of districts reported zero restraint and seclusion in 2015–16) · Federal Register 2025-15038, August 7, 2025 (17,717 responses and 1,762,790 burden hours for the 2025–26 and 2027–28 collections) · 34 CFR 300.647 (risk ratio method) · "target" = design goal, measured in the live solution · "demo" = seen in the working solution, on its sample data · "typical" = published figures · "estimated" = our arithmetic. The federal window and the state threshold are settings for a fictional 2025–26 collection. Marlow Bay Unified School District, its schools and the people named on this page are fictional: characters and sample data in the working solution.

Questions

What district data offices ask us.

What is Civil Rights Data Collection (CRDC) Reporting?

Civil Rights Data Collection (CRDC) Reporting is how a district data team builds its Civil Rights Data Collection: five build agents assemble every discipline, restraint and seclusion, harassment, course access and staffing figure from the student information system, special education and HR. The Plausibility agent checks every figure against the last collection and the source logs, and each school's profile is previewed as the public will see it. Stewards fix their own systems, special education confirms every restraint and seclusion figure, the data director approves each module and the superintendent certifies.

What is the Civil Rights Data Collection?

It is the Office for Civil Rights' mandatory survey of every public school district and school, collected every two years under Title VI, Title IX, Section 504 and ADA Title II. It asks for school-level data on enrollment and course access, discipline, restraint and seclusion, harassment or bullying and staffing, by race, sex, disability and English learner status, and the data is published school by school.

How does it check CRDC restraint and seclusion data?

The Plausibility agent always compares a zero with the source logs and the last collection. When a school reports 0 restraints but the behavior incident system holds reports, it finds the cause, such as a response code that was never mapped, and proposes the corrected figure. The Director of Special Education then confirms every restraint and seclusion figure record by record, with each student's IEP or 504 status on the incident date.

How does it show disparities in CRDC discipline data?

The Disparity agent works out each group's rate and risk ratio with the state's significant disproportionality method, its threshold, minimum cell size and n-size, so leaders see what advocates and OCR will compute from the published file. The Director of Student Services marks it reviewed; a review never changes a figure.

Does an agent change a figure or a student record?

No. The agents read the district's systems and never change a source record or a figure. A wrong record goes to the steward who owns it, such as the student information system coordinator, and the agent re-reads the system after the fix. Agents never approve, confirm, certify or upload anything the superintendent has not certified.

Do people stay in control of the CRDC submission?

Yes. Every accepted explanation and every returned figure needs a reason code, special education confirms with an attestation, the Director of Data and Assessment approves each module, and only the superintendent certifies. The person who approves a module cannot certify, and every action is on the audit trail.

How is student privacy protected?

Student-level records are for the data team only, principals see only their own school's figures, counts under 10 are protected in shared copies, and every view of a figure's records is logged. The OCR evidence pack masks student IDs, and the key stays with the district.

How long does it take to go live?

The Agentic Solution Engine builds and deploys it from your requirements and documents, such as your source-system extracts, code maps and your last certified collection, and it goes live once every quality gate has passed. We will walk you through it on one of your own schools first.

See it on
your district's schools.

We'll build one of your schools' Civil Rights Data Collection profiles from your own systems and show you what the public will see.