- Before
- Starts the medical review only after the case has been keyed, coded and written up by hand.
- Now
- Opens a coded case with a cited narrative and a proposed assessment, and spends her time on causality.
One liver case, from the inbox to the regulator
At 07:12 on 6 October a community pharmacist emails the Drug Safety mailbox about a patient on Veltrimab with yellow skin and very high liver tests. Here is what happens next, screen by screen, in the working solution.
- 01Morning
The day’s cases, already read
Dr. Maya Chen · Safety physicianMaya opens the solution to 46 new reports since yesterday, every one read and coded by the agents. Three serious cases have a clock running, the next due Oct 10 on a 7-day clock, and five are drafted, cited and waiting for her review. First on her list is the pharmacist’s email.
“Possible liver reaction – patient on Veltrimab · CI-26-04817 · Pharmacist email · serious, unexpected · potential Hy's Law · drafted in 3 min”
- 0207:12, as it arrived
Six agents build the case, step by step
The agentsThe email from Priya Raman, PharmD, at Hillcrest Pharmacy in Dayton, Ohio, comes with one attachment, lab_results_28Sep.pdf. The report reader finds 21 facts in 38 seconds. The validity checker, duplicate detector, coder, assessor and narrative writer follow, each step shown with what it found — then the case waits for Dr. Maya Chen.
Every fact on the email is highlighted where the reader found it.
- 03Ready at 07:15
A valid case, no duplicate, and a warning
Validity checker · Duplicate detectorAll four minimum criteria are in the first email — a pharmacist, a patient R.K., 58, female, the suspect product Veltrimab and the event — so Day 0 is Oct 6 and the 15-day clock runs to Oct 21. Three similar Veltrimab cases were compared; none is the same case. The assessor flags a potential Hy’s Law case: ALT 10.3 × the upper limit with total bilirubin 3.3 ×, alkaline phosphatase below 2 ×, viral and obstructive causes excluded.
“Read, checked, coded and drafted in 2 min 4 s · received 07:12, ready 07:15”
- 04Coded
Five events to MedDRA 29.1, every code traceable
MedDRA and product coderDrug-induced liver injury (PT 10072268, hepatobiliary disorders), jaundice, fatigue, ALT increased and blood bilirubin increased — the lab terms coded from the hospital report with their values beside them. Veltrimab 150 mg subcutaneous every two weeks, the indication psoriasis, the drug withdrawn on Sep 29, and atorvastatin and ibuprofen as concomitant medicines. Each field shows a confidence and a number that opens its source sentence.
The verbatim term stays next to every code; low-confidence codes are flagged for review.
- 05Drafted
A 228-word narrative, every sentence cited
Narrative writerIn house order: the source and reporter, the patient, the concomitant medicines, the product and dates, the event course about 15 weeks after starting, the lab values and serology, the withdrawal, and the outcome — ALT down to 188 U/L on Oct 4, still in hospital. It notes that follow-up has been requested for medical history, alcohol use and the date the fatigue began. Maya can edit it or ask for a redraft.
No causality opinion in the narrative — that is the physician’s.
- 06Medical review
Seriousness and expectedness proposed; causality is hers
Dr. Maya Chen · Safety physicianThe assessor has proposed serious for hospitalization and medically important, and unexpected: the Veltrimab core data sheet, version 7.0, says “No hepatobiliary adverse reactions have been identified for Veltrimab.” For causality it only suggests: possibly related — plausible timing and improvement after stopping, with three years of atorvastatin as a possible alternative cause. Maya chooses Possibly related herself.
- 07Signed
One signature, with its meaning
Dr. Maya Chen · Safety physicianThe signing screen repeats what she is approving — Hospitalization and Medically important, Unexpected (unlisted), Possibly related — and the meaning, medical review approval. She signs with her password. Unless every field points to its source sentence, the case cannot be signed.
“Your name, the time and the meaning of this signature are stored with the case and cannot be changed.”
- 08Seconds later
An E2B(R3) report, checked and queued
Dana Okafor · Submissions leadThe signed case becomes an E2B(R3) report built from the case fields, is checked against FDA and EMA rules — 0 errors, 0 warnings — and is queued for submission to the FDA gateway and EudraVigilance, due Oct 21. Dana is told; she sends it and files the acknowledgement.
- 09Waiting since Oct 5
A likely duplicate, for a person to decide
Sam Patel · Case processorA home-care nurse’s email about an 83-year-old man who felt dizzy and fell on Talmirex looks like CI-26-04790, which his son reported through the call centre: same age, product and event date, match 0.91. The nurse adds one new fact — no fracture, a bruised hip. Sam decides whether to merge it as follow-up information.
The duplicate detector never merges on its own — a person decides.
- 10Last 30 days
Every clock, every channel, on one page
Omar Haddad · Head of safety1,428 reports in 30 days from five channels, 62 of 62 serious cases inside their clock, and the agent time per step. Events by body system show liver events up from 1 % to 3 % — with a link straight to CI-26-04817.