WorkflowFleet, Leasing & Asset Management

Aircraft Pre-Delivery Inspection

Aircraft pre-delivery inspection that closes or prices every finding before title passes

Every finding closed or priced before title passes, while the airline still has leverage.

See one case, screen by screen ↓
demo47findingson the sample 787-9's punch list, 3 of them blocking acceptance, each argued from its clause
demo60of 64delivery records checked and agreeing, with an engine serial typo caught across documents
demo$38,400creditswritten into the Certificate of Acceptance for 2 post-delivery commitments
target100%of findings closed, priced or dated before title passes
In short

What is Aircraft Pre-Delivery Inspection?

Aircraft pre-delivery inspection is the airline's technical acceptance of a new aircraft at the manufacturer's delivery center: a ground inspection of every zone, a customer acceptance flight, a check of the delivery documents and a punch list of findings the manufacturer must fix before the Certificate of Acceptance is signed. Botminds' Aircraft Pre-Delivery Inspection adds seven agents that argue each finding from the purchase agreement, read the manufacturer's replies and check the records, while the technical acceptance lead decides and signs.

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Updated

The problem

Why aircraft pre-delivery inspection is a negotiation against the clock

Aircraft pre-delivery inspection starts when a new aircraft is ready at the delivery center, and the airline's technical acceptance team has about a week: a ground inspection of every zone, a customer acceptance flight, a review of the delivery documents and a running punch list the manufacturer must work. Every finding turns into an argument — fixed, within limits, after delivery, or "buyer-furnished, not ours" — and each answer has to come from the purchase agreement, the Detail Specification or the BFE exhibit, written from a hotel room with replies spread across the manufacturer's portal, e-mail and paper.

Then the Certificate of Acceptance is signed, title passes and the leverage is gone. A finish scratch accepted as a touch-up kit becomes a paint job in your own hangar. A seat-power wire bundle the manufacturer sent to the seat supplier becomes your work order and an aircraft night. And one wrong digit on an engine release certificate, or a 406 MHz ELT nobody registered, follows the aircraft for life or keeps the ferry flight on the ground.

typical9,300aircraftstill to deliver on one manufacturer's books at September 2026 — each one through a technical acceptance
demo$38,300of the airline's own hangar work if the sample aircraft's three blockers were accepted as they stand
estimated$36Ka daya new 787-9 waits to fly a schedule
Where an acceptance week's hours goestimated
By hand60 days
With the solution11 days
  • Writing up findings from notes, photos and the acceptance flight10 → 2 d
  • Finding the clause that decides who fixes each finding12 → 2 d
  • Reading the manufacturer's replies and drafting answers14 → 3 d
  • Checking the delivery records against each other10 → 2 d
  • Chasing promised dates and the ferry checklist6 → 1.5 d
  • Building the delivery file for the records team8 → 0.5 d

Estimated split of the technical acceptance team's hours on one widebody delivery, by hand and with the solution.

How it works

How a new aircraft is accepted

Seven agents turn inspectors' notes into findings, argue each from the purchase agreement, read the manufacturer's replies, check the papers and each other; the acceptance lead decides and signs.

What comes in
Sources inAgreement · aircraft · manufacturer · agreement, notes and photos, flight card, replies, delivery records
Agents at work
Inspection agentnotes into findings
Contract agentthe clause that decides
Then
Reply agentreads, drafts answers
Check agentre-reads on its own
Then
Records agent64 records, cross-checked
Ferry agentdelivery flight ready
Then
Delivery agentthe acceptance gate
A person decides
Technical acceptance leadapproves every answer, signs only when nothing blocks
What comes out
A punch list argued from the contract
Papers checked against each other
Signed acceptance, nothing left behind
One case, step by step

One aircraft pre-delivery inspection, from punch list to signed acceptance

Corvane Airways' new 787-9 N845CV is at the Charleston delivery center (CHS). The ground inspection ran October 12–13, the customer acceptance flight flew 3.4 hours on October 14, and signature is planned for Monday, October 19 at 09:00. Here is how this aircraft delivery inspection runs, and how the acceptance lead works with the agents, screen by screen, in the working solution.

  1. 01Thursday, 08:10 ET

    The morning starts with what needs her

    Elena Marsh · Technical Acceptance Lead

    Seven findings need Elena, three block acceptance, the signature is four days away and 60 of 64 delivery records agree. Overnight the manufacturer answered 11 findings, the reply agent drafted 7 answers, and the records agent cross-checked every record. The delivery agent's briefing sums it up, and she can ask it anything.

    Delivery agent: “Signature on Monday holds if the ELT certificate arrives by Friday noon.”

  2. 02The punch list

    A delivery punch list that reads as a conversation

    Elena Marsh · Technical Acceptance Lead

    N845CV has 47 findings — 39 from the ground inspection, 8 from the acceptance flight. The three blockers stay pinned at the top, each with the plain reason it blocks. Under F-07, a 140 mm scratch through the primer on flap track fairing 2L, sit Jorge Alvarado's note and photo, the manufacturer's reply and the contract agent's suggested answer, with the check agent agreeing. Beside the list, the signature shows locked.

    Manufacturer: “Within SRM 57-53-01 allowable damage limits. We propose a touch-up kit, applied by Corvane after delivery at DEN.”

  3. 03One click on a citation

    The clause, quoted, not paraphrased

    Contract agent

    Each numbered citation opens its source. Detail Specification §25-21, page 214, says damage that penetrates the topcoat or primer is refinished before delivery. The repair manual section the manufacturer cites says itself that it covers the laminate's structural integrity, not finish. The suggested answer asks for a refinish; accepting the kit would leave about $11,800 of paint work at DEN.

    The contract agent never paraphrases a clause without quoting it.

  4. 04Row 31 left

    “Refer it to the seat supplier” — the agent shows why not

    Hannah Cole · Delivery Inspector

    Hannah found wire bundle W5312 rubbing on a seat-track fitting at STA 1386, jacket worn through over 18 mm, no clamp. The manufacturer answered that the seats are buyer-furnished. The contract agent agrees the seats are BFE, but the wiring list shows W5312 is supplied and installed by the seller, and Exhibit B §4.2 makes the installation and seller-supplied wiring theirs. The contract agent also suggested a sweep of rows 29–34 on both sides; Hannah checked them and found no other chafe.

    “Found after delivery, it costs us about $26,500 and a night.”

  5. 0521:15, the night before

    The delivery documents, checked against each other

    Records agent

    The records agent compared MSN, registration, 24-bit address, ELT hex ID and engine serial numbers across the registration application, bill of sale, equipment list, transponder configuration, engine logbooks and release certificates. Engine 2's release certificate reads 959-372; the data plate and logbook read 959-327 (F-36). And the ELT coding certificate is missing, so the beacon's hex ID cannot be checked against ABA2F4. The check agent repeated the comparison and agrees.

  6. 06Before she answers

    She asks the gate whether she can sign anyway

    Elena Marsh · Technical Acceptance Lead

    The acceptance gate is computed by the delivery agent and confirmed by the check agent: three blockers open, the ELT record missing, two post-delivery commitments priced at $38,400, no co-signature needed. Elena asks whether she can sign with F-07 still open. The answer cites the specification and the agreement, and names who would have to co-sign.

    “A downgrade it disagrees with needs Diane Royce to co-sign. Once signed, the $11,800 is ours.”

  7. 0708:14

    She approves the request for the ELT coding certificate

    Elena Marsh · Technical Acceptance Lead

    On F-19 the delivery agent's verdict is plain: registering the beacon is Corvane's job, but Exhibit D item D-14 says the manufacturer delivers the coding certificate, and it is not in the documents. The request to Dale Whitcomb, the manufacturer's delivery manager, is already drafted with the hex ID and 24-bit address. Elena picks a reason code and approves it with her e-signature — nothing goes out until she does.

    Reason codes: “R2 · Request a document or data” or “B3 · Must close before acceptance — records”.

  8. 08Two minutes later

    The certificate arrives and is checked on arrival

    Reply agent

    The manufacturer replies with the coding certificate: hex ID ADCE4C1A7300001, 24-bit address ABA2F4, coded September 30, 2026. The reply agent checks both against the equipment list and the registration application, and the NOAA beacon registration is prepared from it. Sofia Lindgren, the records manager, submits it herself and attaches the confirmation.

    The records agent never submits a registration — Sofia does.

  9. 09Monday, 09:02 ET

    Signed only when nothing blocks

    Elena Marsh · Technical Acceptance Lead

    With F-07 refinished, F-31 repaired and both re-inspected with photos, and the ELT registered, the gate clears; the check agent re-read all 47 findings on its own and agrees. The Certificate of Acceptance lists the two post-delivery commitments under Letter Agreement LA-07 — the Lav C mirror light and an IFE monitor, due November 6, $38,400 of credits if late — and the 13 open items to close before the ferry. Elena signs with reason S2, accept with listed commitments and open items.

    “Title and risk pass to Corvane when you sign.”

  10. 10After the signature

    A sealed delivery file, ready for service

    Records agent

    The delivery file indexes 1,214 documents in eight sections: FAA and registration, the manufacturer's delivery documents, engines and components, cabin and buyer-furnished equipment, findings with their photos and re-inspections, the acceptance flight, every message with the manufacturer, and the acceptance and commitments. Once sealed, nobody can change it; it goes to DEN technical records and the M&E system's aircraft load file of 2,914 parts.

Who it’s for

Built for everyone who accepts a new aircraft.

The same aircraft pre-delivery inspection, seen by five of the people who carry it — what acceptance week looked like, and what it looks like now.

EM
Elena MarshTechnical acceptance lead · on site at the CHS delivery center · signs the Certificate of Acceptance
Technical Acceptance Lead
Before
Worked out what still blocked acceptance herself, finding by finding, and looked up the clause that made each one the manufacturer's to fix, across a portal, e-mail and paper.
Now
Opens a punch list where every manufacturer reply already has a cited answer drafted. She approves, edits or rejects each one, and signs only when the gate is clear.
HC
Hannah ColeDelivery inspector · cabin, galleys, IFE and avionics
Delivery Inspector
Before
Wrote up cabin findings from notes and photos, where the buyer-furnished seats meet the manufacturer's wiring and most delivery arguments start.
Now
Logs a finding once with its photo, zone and ATA chapter. When one may repeat, the agents ask her to sweep the similar locations, and her re-inspection photo closes it.
SL
Sofia LindgrenRecords manager · DEN technical records
Records Manager
Before
Checked the delivery records one by one, and against each other, before the aircraft could leave, and filled in the beacon registration by hand.
Now
Sees all 64 delivery records checked and cross-checked, gets the NOAA beacon registration filled in from the coding certificate, and submits it herself.
MB
Marcus BellFleet induction manager · DEN technical base · owns the delivery date and the ferry
Fleet Induction Manager
Before
Watched the signature date and the ferry from DEN, and learned what still blocked them from the acceptance team's e-mails.
Now
Sees the ferry flight's readiness item by item — documents on board, ELT, weight and balance, crew, fuel, insurance, the DEN hangar — and confirms the ferry only after the signature.
DR
Diane RoyceVP Fleet and Asset Management · co-signs above the limits
VP Fleet and Asset Management
Before
Was asked case by case whether open items could be accepted, without one view of what was priced, dated or still blocking.
Now
Approves the blocking rules and co-sign limits once; is asked to co-sign only when a blocker is downgraded against the check agent, or commitments pass 3 items or $100,000.
Built on the engine

7 agents. Each with one job, and hard limits.

Seven agents turn inspectors' notes into findings, argue each from the purchase agreement, read the manufacturer's replies, check the papers and each other; the acceptance lead decides and signs.

Delivery agent

Owns the punch list and the plan to signature: marks what blocks acceptance from Corvane's blocking rules and says why in plain words, computes the acceptance gate, writes the morning briefing and drafts requests to the manufacturer.

  • Never sends, closes a finding or signs
  • The signature stays locked until every blocker is closed and re-inspected
Inspection agent

Turns inspectors' notes, photos and the acceptance flight's test points into findings with zone, ATA chapter and severity; merges duplicates; matches re-inspection notes to their findings; proposes sweeps when a finding may repeat.

  • Never closes a finding without an inspector's re-inspection
Contract agent

Reads the purchase agreement, the Detail Specification and the exhibits — BFE, inspection and acceptance, delivery requirements, the post-delivery letter agreement — and ties each finding to the clause that decides who fixes it.

  • Never paraphrases a clause without quoting it
  • Every citation opens its page
Reply agent

Reads every manufacturer answer, classifies it — fixed, within limits, after delivery, buyer-furnished — checks it against the clause, drafts Corvane's response and tracks promised dates, drafting an escalation when one is late.

  • Never sends a message
Records agent

Checks the 64 delivery records against Exhibit D and the FAA list, cross-checks identifiers across documents, prepares the ELT registration and builds and seals the delivery file.

  • Never edits a record or submits a registration
Check agent

Re-reads every blocking verdict and records cross-check on its own, and must agree before a blocker is downgraded or the acceptance gate opens.

  • Never sees the first answer before it finishes
  • If it disagrees with a downgrade, the VP Fleet must co-sign
Ferry agent

Checks ferry flight readiness: documents on board under 14 CFR 91.203, the registered ELT, weight and balance, crew qualifications, fuel, insurance attaching at title transfer and the hangar slot at DEN.

  • Never releases the flight
Technical acceptance lead

Approves every answer and signs the acceptance; the VP Fleet co-signs above the limits. The agents propose; a named person decides.

Ask in plain words

Ask about any finding, record or clause

Every screen has an ask box. Answers cite the clause, the record or the message they come from, and some offer the next step.

Will we sign on Monday?

Yes, if the three blockers close: the fairing refinish needs a night and a cure, the wiring repair half a day, and the ELT needs the certificate and Sofia's registration. The agreement gives us the right to hold until they are fixed.

Is the seat wiring ours or theirs?

Theirs. The seats are buyer-furnished, but wire bundle W5312 is supplied and installed by the manufacturer, and Exhibit B §4.2 makes installation and seller-supplied wiring theirs.

Has this happened on our other 787-9s?

Once: N842CV in June had a chafed seat-power wire bundle at row 33 right, found after delivery and repaired at DEN. That is why the inspection agent suggests the sweep.

What happens to the credits if they miss a date?

Letter Agreement LA-07 credits Corvane $8,400 if the F-12 mirror light is not fixed by Nov 6, and $30,000 if the F-38 monitor is not replaced by then: $38,400 in all.

Every screen

The working solution, as it ships.

13 screens from the working solution, on its sample data. Pick one to see it large.

TodayThe technical acceptance lead's morning: findings that need her, blockers, days to signature, delivery records checked, the agents' overnight work and the delivery agent's briefing.
The delivery punch listThe aircraft delivery punch list as a conversation: blocking findings pinned at the top, each with the inspector's photo, the manufacturer's reply and a cited suggested answer, and the locked signature beside it.
The clause behind the answerA citation opened: the Detail Specification's exterior finish paragraph, quoted with its page, that makes a scratch through the primer the manufacturer's to refinish before delivery.
A buyer-furnished equipment disputeOne finding's page: the inspector's photo, where it is on the aircraft, the manufacturer's “buyer-furnished” reply, the contract agent's answer citing the wire bundle's supplier and the BFE installation clause, and the completed sweep of similar seat rows.
Delivery documents cross-checkedMSN, registration, 24-bit address, ELT hex ID and engine serial numbers compared across every aircraft delivery document, with the engine serial typo and the missing ELT coding certificate marked.
Ask the acceptance gateThe acceptance gate checklist and a cited answer to “Can I sign with F-07 still open?”, beside the drafted Certificate of Acceptance.
Approve and sendThe acceptance lead approves the drafted request for the ELT coding certificate with a reason code and her e-signature before anything reaches the manufacturer.
The reply, checked on arrivalThe finding's conversation after the request: the manufacturer's coding certificate, the reply agent's check of hex ID and 24-bit address, and the NOAA registration prepared.
ELT registration for a new aircraftThe 406 MHz beacon registration filled in from the coding certificate; the records manager submits it on the registration website and attaches the confirmation herself.
Certificate of Acceptance signedThe aircraft Certificate of Acceptance signed once the gate is clear, with the post-delivery commitments, their dates and credits, and the open items to close before the ferry.
Ferry flight readinessThe ferry flight's checklist: documents on board under 14 CFR 91.203, the registered ELT, weight and balance, fuel, crew, insurance and the hangar at the home base, with what still blocks it.
The sealed delivery fileEvery record, finding, photo, message and the signed certificate indexed in eight sections, sealed and sent to technical records and the M&E system.
Your blocking rulesWhat blocks acceptance and the thresholds: confidence for review, the specification deviation that blocks, and the co-sign limits — changed only with the VP Fleet's approval.
Governance

Built for acceptance: cited, signed, on the record.

Every answer cites its clauseEach verdict and drafted answer carries numbered citations — the specification paragraph, the agreement exhibit, the wiring list, the photo, the record — and a click opens the passage.
A person sends every messageNothing reaches the manufacturer until the acceptance lead approves it with a reason code and an e-signature. Her edits are re-checked against the clause before they go, and rejecting a suggestion takes a reason code too.
The signature stays lockedThe Certificate of Acceptance cannot be signed while a blocker is open. Every blocker is closed only after an inspector's re-inspection with a photo, and every other finding is closed, agreed or dated on the certificate.
No leverage given away by mistakeA blocker is downgraded only if the check agent, reading on its own, agrees — otherwise the VP Fleet co-signs. She also co-signs the Certificate of Acceptance when it carries more than 3 post-delivery commitments or more than $100,000 of them.
The manufacturer sees only what you shareThe manufacturer's delivery manager has a read-only view of shared findings and sent messages. Prices, internal notes and drafts stay hidden.
Every step on a chained audit trailEvery action by people and agents is recorded with who, what, when and the reason code, each entry chained to the one before it, so nothing can be changed or removed unseen. Verify the chain or export it.
Configuration

Your blocking rules, not ours

What blocks acceptance, the thresholds and the clocks are settings. Changes are proposed, approved by the VP Fleet, and logged.

SettingDefaultChoose from
What blocks acceptanceRules v4: safety-related systems, primary structure, wiring, flight controls, emergency equipment; records the FAA or Exhibit D require at delivery; damage that breaks the finish or corrosion protection; specification deviations worth more than $25,000Each rule On or Off
Agent confidence below which a person reviews0.85Any value, by proposal
Check agent must agree before a downgradeAlwaysOtherwise the VP Fleet co-signs
Co-sign above this many post-delivery commitments3Any number, by proposal
Co-sign above this value of commitments$100,000Any amount, by proposal
Manufacturer answer clock, acceptance week24 hoursHours
Our answer to a manufacturer reply4 working hoursWorking hours
Escalate after this many missed promises2Any number
Sharing with the manufacturerFindings and sent messages onlyPrices, notes and drafts never shared
Connections

Works with the systems a delivery already runs on

Purchase agreement and specificationthe purchase agreement, Detail Specification, BFE exhibit, delivery requirements and letter agreements
Manufacturer delivery portal and e-mailreplies, promised dates and documents; drafts only, people send
Inspection tabletsinspectors' notes and photos from the walkaround and the acceptance flight
Records library and FAA aircraft registrythe delivery records, the registration and Mode S code lookup
M&E systemthe aircraft load file and work orders after delivery
Crew, flight planning and financeferry crew qualifications, the ferry plan and fuel, payment, escrow and credit memos
What it changes

The difference, in numbers.

Every figure is labelled: a target the solution is built to, an estimate, a typical published result, or a proven one.

target
100%
of findings closed, priced or dated before title passes
target
64of 64
delivery records checked before the ferry (14 CFR 91.203; 47 CFR 87.199)
60 of 64 today
N845CV in the demo
estimated
$36K
a day a new 787-9 waits — target: in service on its delivery date
Waiting on the ground$36,000 a day
In service on its date$0

“demo” = seen in the working solution, on its sample delivery data · “target” = the design goal, measured in the live solution · “estimated” = our estimate (the $36,000 a day is the working solution's lease-rate equivalent for a new 787-9 not flying; the hours in “where an acceptance week's hours go”) · “typical” = published figures (one manufacturer's published orders and deliveries, end of September 2026: about 9,300 aircraft still to deliver) · regulations named as context: 14 CFR 91.203, 47 CFR 87.199. People, Corvane Airways, N845CV, MSN 67418 and PA-3881 named on this page are fictional: characters and sample data in the working solution.

Questions

What fleet and technical acceptance teams ask about aircraft pre-delivery inspection.

What is aircraft pre-delivery inspection?

Aircraft pre-delivery inspection is the airline's technical acceptance of a new aircraft at the manufacturer's delivery center: a ground inspection of every zone, a customer acceptance flight, a check of the delivery documents and a punch list of findings the manufacturer must fix before the Certificate of Acceptance is signed. Botminds' Aircraft Pre-Delivery Inspection adds seven agents that argue each finding from the purchase agreement, read the manufacturer's replies and check the records, while the technical acceptance lead decides and signs.

What happens during a new aircraft's technical acceptance?

In the aircraft acceptance process, inspectors walk every zone and fly the customer acceptance flight; each discrepancy becomes a finding on the delivery punch list. The manufacturer answers each one — fixed, within limits, after delivery, or buyer-furnished — and the airline answers back from the specification and the purchase agreement. Findings are fixed and re-inspected, the aircraft delivery documents are checked, and the airline signs the Certificate of Acceptance, when title passes.

Who pays for a finding on buyer-furnished equipment?

It depends on the clause. In the working solution's sample agreement, the airline is responsible for defects in the BFE items themselves, but the seller installs them and is responsible for the installation and its own wiring. The contract agent quotes that clause and the wiring list, so a seat-power wire bundle the manufacturer supplied is answered as theirs to fix.

Can we sign the Certificate of Acceptance with open items?

Yes, but only when they are written down. The signature stays locked until every blocking finding is closed and re-inspected; anything else still open is listed on the Certificate of Acceptance as a post-delivery commitment with a date and a credit, or as an open item with the manufacturer's date. Above 3 commitments or $100,000 of them, the VP Fleet co-signs.

What documents are needed at aircraft delivery?

In the working solution, 64 records that the FAA and the airline's delivery requirements call for — among them the registration application (AC Form 8050-1), the bill of sale (AC Form 8050-2), the standard airworthiness certificate (FAA Form 8100-2), the weight and balance report, the engine and component release certificates, and the ELT coding certificate. The records agent checks each one and cross-checks MSN, registration, 24-bit address, ELT hex ID and engine serial numbers across them.

Does a new aircraft's ELT need registering before the ferry flight?

In the working solution it blocks the ferry: a 406 MHz ELT must be registered with NOAA (47 CFR 87.199), and the sample delivery requirements ask for it before the delivery flight. The records agent prepares the registration from the manufacturer's coding certificate; the records manager submits it herself.

Do people stay in control of acceptance?

Yes. The agents never send, close, register, sign or release the ferry. The technical acceptance lead approves every message with a reason code and an e-signature and signs the acceptance; inspectors close findings with a re-inspection photo; the VP Fleet co-signs a downgrade the check agent disagrees with.

How long does it take to go live?

The Agentic Solution Engine builds and deploys it from your requirements and documents — your purchase agreements and specifications, delivery requirements, blocking rules and the systems behind them — and it goes live once every quality gate has passed. We will walk you through it on a past delivery of yours first.

See it on
your next delivery.

We'll run Aircraft Pre-Delivery Inspection on your purchase agreement and a past delivery's punch list.