WorkflowInflight Services & Supply Chain

Aircraft Parts Traceability

Aircraft parts traceability at the receiving dock: every tag checked block by block, and no suspect part reaches the shelf

No suspect part reaches the shelf; every serial keeps its trace to the maker.

See one case, screen by screen ↓
demo22checkson one FAA 8130-3 in 3 min 40 s — 5 fail, 6 to look at, 11 pass — verdict at 97% confidence
demo2min 04 sto search 1.18 million receipt lines and 302 aircraft for every part from one suspect repair station
demo4.2minmedian per receipt line in the sample quarter, against 26 the quarter before
target100%of incoming tags checked block by block against the part, the trace and the FAA's records before the shelf
In short

What is Aircraft Parts Traceability?

Aircraft Parts Traceability checks each part's FAA 8130-3 or EASA Form 1 and its trace at receiving, for quality inspectors. Seven AI agents read every block of the release certificate as the box is opened and compare it with the part, the order, the trace back to the manufacturer, the FAA's repair station records as they stood on the tag's own date, unapproved parts notices and every tag the airline has received before. Clean lines go to stock with one signature; suspected unapproved parts are held for the inspector to confirm, and no suspect part reaches the shelf.

How to choose AI for airlines: a buyer's guide to agentic AI solutions →

Updated

The problem

Why aircraft parts traceability still breaks at the receiving dock

Every part an airline buys arrives with a release certificate — an FAA 8130-3, an EASA Form 1, a dual release or a certificate of conformity — and a receiving inspector reads it by eye against the quality manual checklist. A forged or photocopied tag looks like any other. Whether the repair station in block 14c held its certificate on the date in block 14e, whether the signature was copied from an earlier tag, or whether the same serial was condemned and sent for scrap years ago is not on the page. The signer is checked against today's list, if at all, and under AOG pressure often not.

When one bad source is found, the work gets harder. Someone has to search receipts, the installed base and shop tags for every other part the same station signed, while the aircraft keep flying. Holds live in a spreadsheet, the FAA suspected unapproved parts report is a Word form that goes late or never, and the same broker can sell to you again. A 2023 forged-paperwork case put unapproved engine parts on airline aircraft on several continents, and the FAA keeps naming parts sold with altered or photocopied tags.

typical~14daysto trace a confirmed counterfeit across a fleet by hand (vendor estimate)
typical$4.5Mtypical overspend on a widebody lease return, much of it records
typical$2Mtypical overspend on a narrowbody lease return
Where the days go when one suspect part turns upestimated
By hand14 days
With the solution1.2 days
  • Proving the tag is bad: every block, the signer on the tag's date1 → 0.1 d
  • Tracing the serial back to the maker, scrap records included3 → 0.1 d
  • Finding every other part from the source, in stock and on aircraft7 → 0.1 d
  • Deciding per aircraft and planning the replacement1 → 0.5 d
  • FAA Form 8120-11 and the evidence pack1.5 → 0.3 d
  • Supplier follow-up and suspension0.5 → 0.1 d

Estimated split, in days, for one suspect source at a network carrier — by hand and with the solution. The by-hand total follows a published vendor estimate of about 14 days for a manual fleet trace.

How it works

How a box at the dock becomes a decision

Seven agents read every tag, check the signer on its date, walk the trace and sweep the fleet; people confirm and sign.

What comes in
Parts in46 lines this morning · tags, plate photos, orders
Agents at work
Certificate readerevery block, fingerprints
Then
Part match agentpart, order, price
Registry agentsigner on the date
Then
Trace agentback to the maker
Receiving coordinatorverdict and hold
Then
Quarantine and report agentsweep, FAA report
Supplier follow-up agentdocuments, suspension
A person decides
Receiving Inspector · QA Managerconfirm holds; sign FAA reports and releases
What comes out
Clean lines to stock
Suspect parts held
Signed FAA reports
One case, step by step

Aircraft parts traceability, one box at a time: a fuel pump at ORD

Thursday, October 15, 2026, Corvane Airways main stores at O'Hare. At 07:42 dock 3 opens a box for PO-26-61207 from the broker Brightwater Aviation Parts: an engine-driven fuel pump, P/N 7192-4401-07, S/N HP-30871, for N814CV under WO-26-88412. Here is what happens next, screen by screen, in the working solution.

  1. 01Morning

    Seven parts need her; the agents cleared 38

    Dana Whitlock · Receiving Inspector

    Dana's Today screen says 46 parts received since 06:00, 38 cleared by the agents and 7 that need her decision, riskiest first. At the top is the fuel pump, a suspected unapproved part already held in Q-ORD-07, with “confirm by 09:46”. Below it, each exception carries the agents' proposal: an EASA Form 1 without an FAA number, a life-limited disk with a back-to-birth gap, sealant with 9 days of shelf life left. The conversation with the agents sits on the right.

    “38 lines cleared by the agents. Every block passed, the signer was certificated on the tag date, the trace is complete. They go to stock with your one signature.”

  2. 0207:42 · 3 min 40 s

    The 8130-3 under the loupe, block by block

    Certificate reader · Registry agent

    Dana moves a loupe over the scanned FAA 8130-3. Every block carries its result: 22 checks, 5 fail, 6 to look at, 11 pass. Block 14c names repair station certificate VTSR418K for Vantrell Turbine Services, and the FAA's repair station records show it was surrendered on Mar 11, 2022 — four years before the Sep 22, 2026 date in block 14e. The verdict sits beside the tag in one sentence: suspected unapproved part, 97% confident.

    Block 14c: “Surrendered Mar 11, 2022. It was not a valid certificate on the date in 14e.”

  3. 03She asks why

    Three independent findings, each with its source

    Dana Whitlock · Receiving Inspector

    Dana asks the agents, “Why do you think it is suspect?” The receiving coordinator answers with sources: the surrendered certificate; a signature in block 14b that is a 99.6% pixel copy of two earlier Brightwater tags, from Apr 2024 and Feb 2025; and a serial Halvard Air condemned in 2021. The price, $48,600, is 39% below the 12-month median of $79,400. Beside it, the agents' run shows each step, including the cross-check where the certificate reader and the trace agent agreed on the serial.

    “Overlaid, the three strokes are the same to 99.6% — a real signature varies every time.”

  4. 0407:45

    Back to the maker — and to a scrap record

    Trace agent

    The trace agent walks S/N HP-30871 from birth: made new Jun 11, 2014; overhauled by Northline Accessory Repair in 2019; removed from Halvard Air's N47HV on Jul 14, 2021 after a fuel contamination event, condemned and sent to Gulfline Salvage for mutilation, with no mutilation certificate on file. Then five years with no record, until a fresh “overhauled” tag in 2026. The 2021 removal sits in the archive of Halvard Air, which Corvane acquired in 2025; no paper in the box could show it.

    “No shop tag, operator record or sale. A condemned part should not exist after this point.”

  5. 05Signed

    She confirms the quarantine

    Dana Whitlock · Receiving Inspector

    The agents proposed the hold and blocked issue in the M&E system; only a person can confirm it. Dana picks reason code SUP-1, “Signer not certificated on the release date”, signs with her password, and the FAA report moves to the QA manager to sign.

    “Your signature records your name, the time, the reason and its meaning. It cannot be edited afterwards.”

  6. 062 min 04 s

    Where else: one installed, one in stock, one valid

    Quarantine and report agent · Graham Oduya, Director of Maintenance

    The agent searches 1.18 million receipt lines since 2009 and the installed base of 302 aircraft. Four parts carry VTSR418K: the pump, held; a starter air valve installed on N822CV engine 2, 1,912 flight hours; an IDG oil cooler in ORD stock, bin B-14-03, with a hold for the traceability analyst to approve; and a nozzle set on N809CV signed Nov 3, 2021, while the station was certificated, so it is valid. For N822CV the plan is set against the aircraft's own schedule: replace tonight at ORD between CV 1517 at 22:48 and CV 1402 at 06:10, with serviceable valve S/N SV-20117 from stock, 2.5 labor hours, no flight affected. Graham decides.

    “Keep flying with inspection — not proposed: the overhaul cannot be shown to have happened.”

  7. 07Drafted 07:47

    FAA Form 8120-11, every field cited

    Marcus Feld · Quality Assurance Manager

    Suspected unapproved parts report SUP-26-004 is drafted from the record: date discovered, part, serial, supplier and price, the release document, why it is suspect, where the part is and the related parts. Every field shows where it came from. The evidence pack holds the 8130-3 scan, four data plate photos, the FAA repair station record, the Halvard removal record, the PO and invoice, the signature comparison and the chain of custody. Only the QA manager signs and sends.

    Sign-off: “Signed — QA manager only (GMM 8.4.9).”

  8. 08Step 5 of the case

    A proposal to suspend the broker — not a suspension

    Supplier follow-up agent

    Brightwater's score has fallen to 41 and its ASA-100 accreditation expired on Jun 30, 2025. The agent proposes suspending it and holding its two open orders, $31,200, until the FAA report is answered. Two requests for missing non-incident statements are drafted but held until the report is sent, so a suspect seller is not tipped off. Marcus decides.

    “I propose suspending Brightwater and holding its 2 open orders ($31,200) until the FAA report is answered. I have not contacted them.”

  9. 09The quarter

    Receiving in plain numbers

    Marcus Feld · Quality Assurance Manager

    The agents went live at ORD on Jul 1, 2026; Q2 is the manual baseline. In Q3, 4,212 lines were received and checked, the median per line fell from 26 minutes to 4.2, and the agents raised 318 findings — most of them missing or incomplete blocks (112), missing non-incident statements (64) and trace gaps (41). Three FAA reports were filed.

Who it’s for

Built for everyone who signs for a part.

The same fuel pump, seen by the four people who carry it — what their day looked like, and what it looks like now.

DW
Dana WhitlockReceiving Inspector · ORD main stores, 40–60 lines a morning
Receiving Inspector
Before
“I can read a tag. I can't tell you if the shop that signed it existed that day.” Reads every block by eye, with a loupe and a flashlight, AOG parts interrupting.
Now
Opens each tag already checked block by block, with the verdict and its sources beside it; confirms holds and accepts clean lines in one signed batch.
MF
Marcus FeldQuality Assurance Manager · owns parts acceptance
Quality Assurance Manager
Before
“If we report a part to the FAA, every line has to stand up.” Builds the report in a Word form from evidence scattered across email.
Now
Signs a drafted Form 8120-11 with every field cited and the evidence pack attached; the only role that releases a held part.
ER
Elena RuizParts Traceability Analyst · back-to-birth packs and lease returns
Parts Traceability Analyst
Before
“The trace is only as good as the gap nobody looked at.” Works through scanned packs and the acquired airline's archive by hand.
Now
Sees each serial's life link by link, gaps and scrap records included, and approves holds on matching parts in stock.
GO
Graham OduyaDirector of Maintenance · answers to the FAA for every installed part
Director of Maintenance
Before
“Tell me which tails, what you'd do, and by when.” Waits days for a list of affected aircraft.
Now
Gets every affected tail with a plan against its own schedule, and decides each one with a reason code and his signature.
Built on the engine

7 agents. Each with one job, and hard limits.

Seven agents read every tag, check the signer on its date, walk the trace and sweep the fleet; people confirm and sign.

Receiving coordinator

Plans each receipt, runs the other agents, weighs what they found, writes the verdict in one sentence with its confidence and proposes a hold.

  • Never accepts or releases a part
  • A hold is confirmed by a person within 2 hours
Certificate reader

Reads every block of an FAA 8130-3, EASA Form 1, dual release or certificate of conformity; checks completeness and block logic against FAA Order 8130.21H; fingerprints signature, stamp and tracking-number series against every tag received before.

  • Never judges a block it cannot read — asks the dock for a rescan
  • Must agree with the trace agent on the serial, or a person is asked
Part match agent

Compares the tag with the part and the order: part and dash number, serial, data plate photos, quantity, shelf life, PMA eligibility and price.

  • Never decides interchangeability that the catalog or Engineering has not approved
Trace agent

Walks each serial back to the manufacturer through shop tags, operator removals, scrap and mutilation records and life-limited part cycles, including the records of acquired airlines.

  • Never fills a gap by assumption — a gap is a finding
Registry agent

Checks the signing organization, certificate, ratings and dates against FAA repair station records with their history, EASA approvals, distributor accreditation lists and FAA unapproved parts notices.

  • Reads public records only
  • Never contacts the FAA
Quarantine and report agent

Turns a confirmed suspect into actions: the hold, a sweep of stock and fleet with a plan per aircraft, the FAA Form 8120-11 draft and the evidence pack.

  • Never submits to the FAA
  • Never grounds or schedules an aircraft
Supplier follow-up agent

Requests missing documents on a clock, chases them, scores suppliers and proposes a suspension with its evidence.

  • Never suspends a supplier or cancels an order itself
Receiving Inspector · QA Manager · Director of Maintenance

Confirm every hold; sign every report and aircraft decision. The agents propose; a named person decides.

Ask in plain words

Ask the agents about any tag, part or hold

Ask about a receipt, its trace, the sweep, a supplier or the cage — or tell the agents what to do. Every answer cites its source.

Why do you think it is suspect?

Three independent things: the repair station in block 14c, VTSR418K, surrendered its FAA certificate on Mar 11, 2022 — four years before the date in 14e; the signature in 14b is a 99.6% pixel copy of two earlier tags from the same broker; and Halvard Air condemned this serial in 2021 and sent it for scrap. The price is 39% below market. Confidence 97%.

Why wasn't this caught in 2024?

The 2024 and 2025 tags from Brightwater were checked by eye before the agents went live on Jul 1, 2026; both looked complete and the inspector had no way to see the 2022 surrender date or the copied signature. The sweep found both today.

Can N814CV still get a pump tonight?

Yes. Corvane stores at DEN holds a serviceable pump, S/N HP-41190, with a full trace to the manufacturer. It can ride CV 1436, arriving ORD 16:40 — before the 22:00 need time for WO-26-88412. Shall I ask the buyer to move it?

Write the quarter's summary for the Director of Maintenance

Q3 2026, ORD receiving: 4,212 lines, every tag checked block by block; median 4.2 minutes a line against 26 in Q2; 318 findings, most of them incomplete blocks and missing non-incident statements; 3 FAA reports filed; no suspect part reached the shelf.

Every screen

The working solution, as it ships.

13 screens from the working solution, on its sample data. Pick one to see it large.

Today at the receiving dockWhat needs the receiving inspector: parts received, cleared by the agents and waiting for her decision, each exception with the agents' proposal, and the conversation with the agents.
FAA 8130-3 under the loupeThe scanned 8130-3 with a result on every block, the verdict with its confidence and sources, and the repair station certificate checked on the tag's own date.
Asking the agents whyAll 22 checks, the agents' run step by step, the copied signature against two earlier tags, and the answer to “why is it suspect?” with its sources.
Confirming the quarantineThe inspector confirms the hold on a suspected unapproved part with a reason code and an electronic signature.
Back-to-birth traceThe serial's life from the manufacturer to the dock, link by link — the removal, the scrap record, the five-year gap and the documents the trace agent asked for.
Where else: stock and fleetEvery part signed under the same repair station certificate, in stock or installed, with a plan per aircraft for the Director of Maintenance.
FAA Form 8120-11 draftThe suspected unapproved parts report drafted field by field with citations, the evidence pack and the sign-off chain to the QA manager.
Suppliers and document requestsSupplier scores and accreditation, a proposed suspension with its evidence, and document requests such as non-incident statements on a clock.
FAA watchRepair station records, FAA unapproved parts notices, manufacturer alerts such as counterfeit bolts, and EASA safety information, each matched against receipts, stock and the fleet.
Parts quarantineEvery held part with its location, reason, days held against the 30-day clock, who it waits on and the agents' proposed disposition.
Receiving inspection by quarterLines received, minutes per line by month, findings by kind and FAA reports filed this year.
Audit trailEvery agent step and every person's decision with its source, filtered by agents, people, signatures and holds, and the evidence pack export.
Your rulesPrice warning, signature similarity, minimum shelf life, non-incident statements, back-to-birth gaps, holds and the signer check on the tag's own date.
Governance

Aircraft parts traceability you can hand to the FAA: cited, confirmed, signed.

Every finding cites its sourceEach check points to the passage it came from — the tag block, the FAA repair station record, the catalog line, the archive record — and every field of the FAA report shows where it came from.
Agents propose holds; a person confirmsA suspect part is held and blocked from issue at once, but the hold must be confirmed by a person within 2 hours or it goes to the QA manager. Agents never accept a part to stock.
The right person signs each decisionThe receiving inspector confirms holds and accepts lines; only the QA manager releases a held part, signs an FAA report or suspends a supplier; the Director of Maintenance decides on installed parts.
Reason codes and electronic signaturesEvery decision takes a reason code — SUP-1 “Signer not certificated on the release date”, DM-1 “replace at the next stop” — and a signature that records the name, time, reason and meaning, and cannot be edited afterwards.
Agents check each otherThe certificate reader and the trace agent must agree on the serial's identity and status. A disagreement is shown to the inspector as a question, never resolved silently. Suspect sellers are not contacted before the FAA report is sent.
One audit trail, one evidence pack per serialEvery agent step and every person's decision is on the audit trail with its source, and nothing can be edited. The evidence pack for a serial exports for the FAA, auditors and lessors.
Configuration

Your receiving procedure, not ours

The agents follow your general maintenance manual. Every rule is a setting, and every change is logged.

SettingDefaultChoose from
Price below market that raises a warning25%Any percentage, compared with the 12-month median for the part number
Signature or stamp similarity that raises a finding95%Any percentage — a real signature varies; a copy does not
Minimum shelf life at receipt30 daysAny number of days; shorter needs the planner's confirmation
Non-incident statement required for used partsOnOn · Off
Any back-to-birth gap blocks a life-limited partOnOn · Off
Agents place a hold on a suspect partOn — a person confirms within 2 hoursOn · Off
Check the signer on the tag's own dateOnOn · Off — uses the history of FAA repair station records and EASA approvals
Supplier document clock24 hours, AOG orders 4 hoursAny number of hours
Connections

Works with the records receiving already runs on

Release certificatesFAA 8130-3, EASA Form 1, dual releases, certificates of conformity, scanned at the dock with data plate photos
M&E system and purchasingreceiving, stores, installed base and work orders; orders, prices and suppliers
FAA and EASA recordsFAA repair station records with history, unapproved parts notices, the EASA approvals list
Trace recordsshop tags, removals, scrap and mutilation records, including an acquired airline's archive
Accreditation and manufacturer recordsdistributor accreditation lists such as ASA-100, and manufacturer records portals and alerts
Supplier emaildocument requests and replies, on a clock
What it changes

The difference, in numbers.

Every figure is labelled: a target the solution is built to, an estimate, a typical published result, or a proven one.

target
100%
of incoming tags checked block by block against the part, the trace and the FAA's records before the shelf
Every tag, every block
before the part reaches the shelf
target
2min
to find every part from a suspect source in stock and on aircraft, against about 14 days by hand
By hand~14 days
With agents2 min
typical
$4.5M
typical overspend on a widebody lease return, much of it records; a trace per serial keeps it down
Narrowbody$2M
Widebody$4.5M

“demo” = seen in the working solution, on its sample data · “target” = the design goal, measured in the live solution · “estimated” = our estimate (the days split) · “typical” = published figures (a maintenance software vendor's estimate of about 14 days to trace a confirmed counterfeit across a fleet by hand · IBA, Revisiting redeliveries — $2M narrowbody and $4.5M widebody lease-return overspend). Forms and guidance named: FAA Form 8130-3 and FAA Order 8130.21H · FAA AC 21-29D and FAA Form 8120-11 · the FAA Suspected Unapproved Parts program. Corvane Airways, Halvard Air, the suppliers, repair stations and people named on this page are fictional — characters and sample data in the working solution.

Questions

What quality and materials teams ask about aircraft parts traceability.

What is Aircraft Parts Traceability?

Aircraft Parts Traceability checks each part's FAA 8130-3 or EASA Form 1 and its trace at receiving, for quality inspectors. Seven AI agents read every block of the release certificate as the box is opened and compare it with the part, the order, the trace back to the manufacturer, the FAA's repair station records as they stood on the tag's own date, unapproved parts notices and every tag the airline has received before. Clean lines go to stock with one signature; suspected unapproved parts are held for the inspector to confirm, and no suspect part reaches the shelf.

How do you verify an FAA 8130-3 tag at receiving inspection?

The certificate reader reads every block and checks it for completeness and block logic; the part match agent compares part number, dash number, serial, quantity and the data plate photos with the order; and the registry agent checks that the repair station in block 14c was certificated, with the right rating, on the date in block 14e. The signature, stamp and tracking-number series are compared with every earlier tag. In the working solution one 8130-3 got 22 checks in 3 min 40 s.

How do you report a suspected unapproved part to the FAA?

With FAA Form 8120-11, as FAA AC 21-29D describes. Once the inspector confirms the hold, the quarantine and report agent drafts the form with every field cited and builds the evidence pack: the tag scan, data plate photos, the repair station record, the trace records, the PO and invoice and the signature comparison. Only the QA manager signs and sends it.

Does the FAA accept an EASA Form 1, and does it check dual releases?

Under the US–EU agreement, the FAA accepts an EASA Form 1 from an EU repair station only when block 12 carries the station’s FAA certificate number. The solution reads EASA Form 1, dual releases and certificates of conformity as well as the 8130-3, and checks the signing organization against the EASA approvals list. In the working solution, a Form 1 from a Hamburg shop with no FAA number in block 12 is stopped and a corrected Form 1 is requested.

What is back-to-birth traceability, and does it check life-limited parts?

Back-to-birth traceability is the unbroken record of a part from manufacture to today. The trace agent walks each serial through shop tags, operator removals, scrap and mutilation records and life-limited part cycles, including an acquired airline's records. Any gap is a finding, and a setting blocks a life-limited part with any back-to-birth gap — in the working solution, an HPT stage 1 disk with 412 cycles unaccounted for.

How fast can we find every part from a suspect source?

In the working solution the sweep searched 1.18 million receipt lines since 2009 and 302 aircraft in 2 min 04 s, and found four parts signed under one surrendered certificate: one held, one installed, one in stock and one valid because it was signed before the surrender. A manual fleet trace takes about 14 days by a vendor's estimate.

Do people stay in control?

Yes. The agents read, compare, propose and draft. They never accept a part to stock, release a hold, submit to the FAA, suspend a supplier or touch an aircraft's schedule. The inspector confirms holds, the QA manager releases held parts and signs FAA reports, and the Director of Maintenance decides on installed parts — each with a reason code and an electronic signature.

How long does it take to go live?

The Agentic Solution Engine builds and deploys it from your requirements and documents — your receiving procedure, roles and approvals, supplier lists and a sample of past tags — and it goes live once every quality gate has passed. The working solution's first-time setup loads the tag history and acquired airlines' records, then starts with a 30-day pilot at one store that measures minutes per line and findings.

See it on
your tags.

We'll run Aircraft Parts Traceability on a sample of your own receiving paperwork and trace records.