- Before
- Checks a new design against what she remembers and whoever is still around from the earlier programmes.
- Now
- Runs a prior-art check against every construct before the board, and gets the precedents, the risks and the changes that work.
One new design, from draft to the board
NB-ADC-119 is a second run at the NRX-7 target with a topoisomerase-1 payload, and the design board meets on Thursday. Here is what happens before it, screen by screen, in the working solution.
- 01Morning
The whole portfolio on one map
Dr. Maya Chen · ADC design leadMaya opens the solution to 14 constructs in the registry, 4 facts waiting for a check and 23 designs checked before the board this year. The design space puts drug-to-antibody ratio across the page and payload class down it, coloured by outcome. Under “Needs your check”: NB-ADC-119 — no prior-art check yet. The design board meets on Thursday.
What the portfolio has taught us: “A hydrophobic payload carried at a ratio near 8 pushes aggregate past the release limit — the PEG-extended linker at the same ratio does not.”
- 027.4 seconds
A question first: which topo-1 constructs had eye findings?
Dr. Maya Chen · ADC design leadShe asks which topoisomerase-1 payload constructs had eye findings, and what they had in common. The agents find the five constructs, read the ophthalmic sections of five repeat-dose studies, compare linker, conjugation, ratio and aggregate, and write the answer from nine facts. Two of the five: NB-ADC-103, grade 2–3 corneal findings in 4 of 6 animals at 10 mg/kg, and NB-ADC-106, grade 2 in 3 of 6 at the same dose — both on the hydrophobic tetrapeptide linker, stochastic cysteine, a ratio near 8.
“The three clean constructs all use the PEG-extended linker at a ratio of 4, conjugated site-specifically or enzymatically.”
- 03One click
Open at this page
Dr. Maya Chen · ADC design leadEvery number in the answer carries a citation. Opening the first one brings up TOX-2609, page 78, §7.3 Ophthalmic examinations, with the passage highlighted: corneal epithelial findings in 4 of 6 animals, partly reversible, two animals still affected at day 56, none at 3 mg/kg. From there, the original record is one more click.
- 04Waiting
New facts wait for a named steward
Dana Okafor · Knowledge stewardThe answer marks one fact as still waiting: “no ocular findings” on NB-ADC-118, extracted from today's two-week study, does not carry the conclusion yet. On the construct record, three facts wait for Dana — aggregate at release 1.3% by SEC, 91% of the material at DAR 4 by HIC, no ocular findings up to 12 mg/kg — each beside the page and section it came from, with Confirm and Correct.
Confirm a fact and it becomes searchable; correct it and the correction is on the record.
- 05Before Thursday
The proposal: NB-ADC-119
Dr. Maya Chen · ADC design lead“A second run at NRX-7 with the payload that gave the strongest growth inhibition in the portfolio.” IgG1, humanised; topoisomerase-1 payload; cleavable tetrapeptide (hydrophobic) linker; stochastic cysteine conjugation; drug-to-antibody ratio 8.0. The check will read 14 confirmed constructs, 186 reports and the stop decisions behind each programme, under three rules set in Settings.
- 064.3 seconds
Repeat risk 78
Prior-art reasonerThe prior-art reasoner reads the design, scores it against every construct, pulls six reports from the ophthalmic and characterisation sections of the close ones, matches three chemistry rules and drafts three changes. Then it stops and waits for the board chair. The verdict is plain.
“This design repeats a stop we have already paid for. Two constructs with this exact chemistry were stopped — one on safety, one on manufacturability.”
- 07Next
The precedents, and the risks they carry
Prior-art reasonerNB-ADC-103 is 91% close and stopped on safety; NB-ADC-106, 88% close on the same target, stopped on manufacturability. Four risks follow, each with its source: ocular findings likely at this ratio and linker (TOX-2609 · p. 78); aggregate of 6.4% and 5.8% against a 3.0% release limit, which three conjugation campaigns did not fix (CMC-0906 · p. 22); NRX-7 responding only above roughly 100,000 copies per cell; free payload above 0.35%.
Every risk names its precedent and its source. A score is never returned without the evidence.
- 08Proposed
What the portfolio shows works
Prior-art reasonerThree changes, each with what it is worth: use the PEG-extended cleavable linker (−27) — none of the four constructs on it had ocular findings; bring the ratio to 4 (−18) — all seven constructs between 3.8 and 4.2 sit inside the release limit; conjugate site-specifically (−12) — 91% of the material at a single ratio on all five site-specific constructs. Maya can apply one at a time or all three and re-score.
- 09Accepted
Re-scored to 21, and on the board's agenda
Priya Raman · Design board chairWith all three changes, repeat risk falls to 21: “Nothing in the portfolio argues against this design.” It now sits with the topoisomerase-1 constructs that showed no eye findings and released well inside the aggregate limit; the antigen-density question goes with it as a patient-selection question. Maya sends it with the check attached, and Priya accepts it for the 8 October board.
The check proposes; the board chair accepts it or sends it back, and either way it is on the record.