SearchResearch & Discovery

ADC Design Knowledge Base

An antibody–drug conjugate knowledge base that checks every new design against every construct built before it

Every antibody–drug conjugate the team has built, searchable in plain words, so each new design is checked against every one before it.

See one case, screen by screen ↓
demo4.3sfor a prior-art check of a new design against 14 constructs and 186 reports
demo78 → 21repeat riskafter the three changes the portfolio shows work — linker, ratio, conjugation
demo7.4sto a cited answer drawn from five study reports, at 0.93 confidence
target93%of extracted facts kept as read by the steward, each tied to its page
The problem

Why a new ADC design can repeat a stop the team has already paid for

Every antibody–drug conjugate a team builds leaves its lessons in a dozen places: the conjugation and characterisation report, the HIC and SEC tables, the repeat-dose study's ophthalmic section, the xenograft study, the decision record that stopped the programme. Inherited programmes add another team's templates and another team's words — “conjugate load”, “monomer loss”, “ocular surface finding”.

So when a new design comes to the board, the prior-art question — has anyone here tried this chemistry, and what happened? — is answered from memory and from whoever is still around. A hydrophobic linker at a ratio near 8 on a topoisomerase-1 payload can come back as a fresh proposal, two programmes after the same chemistry was stopped for eye findings and for aggregate that would not release.

demo2stoppedconstructs with the exact chemistry of a new proposal — one on safety, one on manufacturability
demo34documentscame across with one inherited construct, in the other team’s templates and words
target4of 23designs sent back before the board this year, with the precedents named
Where the hours of a prior-art review goestimated
By hand23 days
With the solution4.1 days
  • Finding every construct with similar chemistry6 → 0.1 d
  • Reading the tox and CMC reports behind the close ones8 → 0.5 d
  • Reconciling inherited naming and conflicting values4 → 0.5 d
  • Writing up the risks and what to change3 → 1 d
  • Board discussion and decision2 → 2 d

Estimated split for checking one new design before the design board, by hand and with the solution. Hours.

How it works

How a report moves

Six specialist agents read, extract, map and check every report, then answer questions and check new designs; the design board chair decides.

What comes in
Reports inStudy, CMC and tox reports · plus papers and inherited archives
Agents at work
Report readerfinds the construct
Then
Construct extractorfields with the page
Vocabulary mapperinherited naming
Then
Conflict checkera steward confirms
Then
Prior-art reasonernew design vs the past
Answer writerevery claim cited
A person decides
Design board chairaccepts or sends back each check
What comes out
Cited construct registry
Cited answers
Prior-art check on record
One case, step by step

One new design, from draft to the board

NB-ADC-119 is a second run at the NRX-7 target with a topoisomerase-1 payload, and the design board meets on Thursday. Here is what happens before it, screen by screen, in the working solution.

  1. 01Morning

    The whole portfolio on one map

    Dr. Maya Chen · ADC design lead

    Maya opens the solution to 14 constructs in the registry, 4 facts waiting for a check and 23 designs checked before the board this year. The design space puts drug-to-antibody ratio across the page and payload class down it, coloured by outcome. Under “Needs your check”: NB-ADC-119 — no prior-art check yet. The design board meets on Thursday.

    What the portfolio has taught us: “A hydrophobic payload carried at a ratio near 8 pushes aggregate past the release limit — the PEG-extended linker at the same ratio does not.”

  2. 027.4 seconds

    A question first: which topo-1 constructs had eye findings?

    Dr. Maya Chen · ADC design lead

    She asks which topoisomerase-1 payload constructs had eye findings, and what they had in common. The agents find the five constructs, read the ophthalmic sections of five repeat-dose studies, compare linker, conjugation, ratio and aggregate, and write the answer from nine facts. Two of the five: NB-ADC-103, grade 2–3 corneal findings in 4 of 6 animals at 10 mg/kg, and NB-ADC-106, grade 2 in 3 of 6 at the same dose — both on the hydrophobic tetrapeptide linker, stochastic cysteine, a ratio near 8.

    “The three clean constructs all use the PEG-extended linker at a ratio of 4, conjugated site-specifically or enzymatically.”

  3. 03One click

    Open at this page

    Dr. Maya Chen · ADC design lead

    Every number in the answer carries a citation. Opening the first one brings up TOX-2609, page 78, §7.3 Ophthalmic examinations, with the passage highlighted: corneal epithelial findings in 4 of 6 animals, partly reversible, two animals still affected at day 56, none at 3 mg/kg. From there, the original record is one more click.

  4. 04Waiting

    New facts wait for a named steward

    Dana Okafor · Knowledge steward

    The answer marks one fact as still waiting: “no ocular findings” on NB-ADC-118, extracted from today's two-week study, does not carry the conclusion yet. On the construct record, three facts wait for Dana — aggregate at release 1.3% by SEC, 91% of the material at DAR 4 by HIC, no ocular findings up to 12 mg/kg — each beside the page and section it came from, with Confirm and Correct.

    Confirm a fact and it becomes searchable; correct it and the correction is on the record.

  5. 05Before Thursday

    The proposal: NB-ADC-119

    Dr. Maya Chen · ADC design lead

    “A second run at NRX-7 with the payload that gave the strongest growth inhibition in the portfolio.” IgG1, humanised; topoisomerase-1 payload; cleavable tetrapeptide (hydrophobic) linker; stochastic cysteine conjugation; drug-to-antibody ratio 8.0. The check will read 14 confirmed constructs, 186 reports and the stop decisions behind each programme, under three rules set in Settings.

  6. 064.3 seconds

    Repeat risk 78

    Prior-art reasoner

    The prior-art reasoner reads the design, scores it against every construct, pulls six reports from the ophthalmic and characterisation sections of the close ones, matches three chemistry rules and drafts three changes. Then it stops and waits for the board chair. The verdict is plain.

    “This design repeats a stop we have already paid for. Two constructs with this exact chemistry were stopped — one on safety, one on manufacturability.”

  7. 07Next

    The precedents, and the risks they carry

    Prior-art reasoner

    NB-ADC-103 is 91% close and stopped on safety; NB-ADC-106, 88% close on the same target, stopped on manufacturability. Four risks follow, each with its source: ocular findings likely at this ratio and linker (TOX-2609 · p. 78); aggregate of 6.4% and 5.8% against a 3.0% release limit, which three conjugation campaigns did not fix (CMC-0906 · p. 22); NRX-7 responding only above roughly 100,000 copies per cell; free payload above 0.35%.

    Every risk names its precedent and its source. A score is never returned without the evidence.

  8. 08Proposed

    What the portfolio shows works

    Prior-art reasoner

    Three changes, each with what it is worth: use the PEG-extended cleavable linker (−27) — none of the four constructs on it had ocular findings; bring the ratio to 4 (−18) — all seven constructs between 3.8 and 4.2 sit inside the release limit; conjugate site-specifically (−12) — 91% of the material at a single ratio on all five site-specific constructs. Maya can apply one at a time or all three and re-score.

  9. 09Accepted

    Re-scored to 21, and on the board's agenda

    Priya Raman · Design board chair

    With all three changes, repeat risk falls to 21: “Nothing in the portfolio argues against this design.” It now sits with the topoisomerase-1 constructs that showed no eye findings and released well inside the aggregate limit; the antigen-density question goes with it as a patient-selection question. Maya sends it with the check attached, and Priya accepts it for the 8 October board.

    The check proposes; the board chair accepts it or sends it back, and either way it is on the record.

Who it’s for

Built for everyone who designs, tests and decides on an ADC.

The same design, seen by the five people who carry it — what their week looked like, and what it looks like now.

MC
Dr. Maya ChenADC design lead
Proposes designs
Before
Checks a new design against what she remembers and whoever is still around from the earlier programmes.
Now
Runs a prior-art check against every construct before the board, and gets the precedents, the risks and the changes that work.
DO
Dana OkaforKnowledge steward
Knowledge steward
Before
Reconciles inherited reports written in another team's templates, one value at a time.
Now
Confirms or corrects each extracted fact beside its sentence; a conflict waits for her with both sources on the record.
LO
Lena OrtizToxicologist
Confirms safety facts
Before
Is asked again and again which payloads gave eye findings, and goes back to the ophthalmic sections each time.
Now
Confirms the safety facts once; every answer about organ findings cites the study section it rests on.
SP
Sam PatelCMC scientist
Confirms characterisation facts
Before
Digs aggregate and free-payload results out of characterisation reports to show why a chemistry will not release.
Now
Asks where aggregate goes above the limit and sees every construct with its result and page; adds new characterisation records himself.
PR
Priya RamanDesign board chair
Decides
Before
Learns at the board that a design repeats a programme the team already stopped.
Now
Every proposal arrives with its check attached; she accepts it or sends it back, and the decision is on the record.
Built on the engine

6 agents. Each with one job, and hard limits.

Six specialist agents read, extract, map and check every report, then answer questions and check new designs; the design board chair decides.

Report reader

Reads study reports, conjugation records and papers, and works out which construct and which study each one is.

  • Never infers a construct identity that is not written on the page
  • Stops and asks when two documents name the same batch differently
Construct extractor

Pulls the construct-level facts out of each report: target, format, linker, payload class, conjugation, ratio and distribution, aggregate, free payload, efficacy and findings.

  • A field with no sentence behind it is left empty
  • Numbers are never rounded or converted silently
Vocabulary mapper

Maps inherited and external naming onto the house terms, keeping the original wording on the record.

  • Never maps a term that is not in the table without a steward
  • Original wording is always kept beside the mapped value
Conflict checker

Compares every new fact with what the registry already holds for that construct and raises the disagreements.

  • A conflict is never resolved by an agent
  • Both values stay on the record until a steward decides
Prior-art reasoner

Scores a new design against every construct built before it, names the nearest precedents and the risks they carry, and proposes changes the portfolio shows work.

  • Every risk names its precedent and its source
  • A score alone is never returned without the evidence
  • The check proposes, the board chair decides
Answer writer

Answers questions in plain words from confirmed registry facts, with a citation on every claim.

  • No claim without a source
  • Unconfirmed facts are marked, never mixed in silently
  • Below the confidence floor the answer says so
Design board chair

Accepts or sends back each check. The agents propose; a named person decides.

Ask in plain words

Ask it anything, in plain words

Ask about any construct, payload, linker or finding — or tell it what to change. Every answer is cited.

Which topoisomerase-1 constructs had eye findings?

Two of five: NB-ADC-103 (grade 2–3 in 4 of 6 animals) and NB-ADC-106 (grade 2 in 3 of 6), both on the hydrophobic tetrapeptide linker at a drug-to-antibody ratio near 8. NB-ADC-109, NB-ADC-112 and NB-ADC-118 use the PEG-extended linker at a ratio of 4 and had none — NB-ADC-109 up to 12 mg/kg in the four-week study, the other two in two-week pilots.

Has anyone here made an ADC against NRX-7 work?

Twice tried, never landed. NB-ADC-114 reached only 48% tumour growth inhibition in a model carrying 40,000 copies per cell; NB-ADC-106 reached 79%, but only in the antigen-high model, and was stopped at the manufacturability gate. NRX-7 needs roughly 100,000 copies per cell before this chemistry works, so a third attempt is a question about patient selection as much as about the molecule.

Check NB-ADC-119 against everything we have built

Running the prior-art check on NB-ADC-119 — NRX-7, topoisomerase-1 payload, hydrophobic tetrapeptide linker, stochastic cysteine, ratio 8. I will score it against all 14 constructs and bring back the precedents, the risks and what to change.

Flag any proposal with a hydrophobic linker above a ratio of 6

Added. From now on every design proposal with a hydrophobic linker above a drug-to-antibody ratio of 6 is flagged before the board, with NB-ADC-103 and NB-ADC-106 attached as the precedent. The rule is on the Settings page and applies to the next check.

Every screen

The working solution, as it ships.

13 screens from the working solution, on its sample data. Pick one to see it large.

The design spaceEvery construct by drug-to-antibody ratio and payload class, coloured by outcome — with what needs a check and the board's agenda.
The construct registryTarget, payload class, linker, conjugation, ratio, aggregate and outcome for every construct, built here or inherited.
A construct recordRatio distribution by HIC, every fact with its page, and new facts waiting for a steward to confirm or correct.
An inherited constructWhere the record came from, the inherited terms mapped, and a conflict kept open with both sources until a steward decides.
A cited answerHow the agents answered, step by step, then the answer with a citation on every number and the source passages beside it.
Open at this pageThe study report at the cited page and section, with the passage highlighted.
A design proposalThe proposed construct, what the check will read and the rules it applies.
The prior-art checkSix steps in view and a repeat-risk score with the verdict in plain words.
Precedents and risksThe nearest constructs, how close each is and how it ended — and each risk with its source page.
What the portfolio shows worksChanges drawn from the constructs that cleared, each with its effect on the score, to apply and re-score.
Accepted for the boardThe re-scored design, sent with its check attached and accepted by the design board chair.
Cross-programme learningFindings by payload class, ratio against aggregate at release, and where the constructs ended by conjugation chemistry.
Your team's rulesAnswer settings, who confirms what, and the flags every prior-art check must raise.
Governance

Built for research that has to stand up: cited, confirmed, decided on the record.

Every field keeps its pageEach fact in the registry carries the document, page, section and sentence it came from. Click a citation and the passage opens, highlighted.
A named steward confirmsA fact becomes searchable only when a named steward has confirmed it — the knowledge steward for extracted facts, the toxicologist for safety facts, the CMC scientist for characterisation.
Conflicts are kept, never averagedWhen two documents disagree — 2.6% aggregate in the inherited report, 3.1% in the transfer summary — both values stay on the record until a steward decides which to keep.
Inherited wording stays visibleAnother team's terms are mapped onto house wording, and the original wording is kept beside every mapped value. A term with no mapping waits for a steward.
The board chair decidesA prior-art check proposes. The design board chair accepts it or sends it back, and either way the decision and the check are on the record.
Research use, traced backReaders can ask and read but cannot change a confirmed fact. Anything quoted into a submission links back to the original study record.
Configuration

Your team's rules, not ours

How facts are confirmed, who signs and what every check must flag are settings, not a project.

SettingDefaultChoose from
Answer only from confirmed factsOnOn · Off
Confidence floor — below it, the answer says the evidence is thin0.850.75 · 0.85 · 0.90
Include external literature, always labelledOnOn · Off
Who confirms whatKnowledge steward, toxicologist, CMC scientistAssigned by name
Attach a check to every proposalOnOn · Off
Flag a payload class with a known organ findingOnOn · Off
Flag a target with a failed earlier attemptOnOn · Off
Flag a target that already has a live constructOnOn · Off
Connections

Works with the reports you already have

Toxicology reportsrepeat-dose studies, ophthalmic and organ findings, NOAEL
CMC and characterisation reportsDAR by HIC and LC-MS, aggregate by SEC, free payload
ADC study reportsxenograft efficacy, plasma stability, antigen density
Decision recordswhy each programme was stopped
Inherited archivesan acquired team's reports, in its own templates and words
Published literaturepapers beside your own reports, always labelled
What it changes

The difference, in numbers.

Every figure is labelled: a target the solution is built to, an estimate, a typical published result, or a proven one.

target
6s
median to a cited answer across every construct built
By handhours of re-reading
With agents≈ 6 s
target
23designs
checked against the whole portfolio before the board this year
4 sent back
with the precedents named
target
93%
of extracted facts kept as read by the steward, each tied to its page
kept as extracted

“demo” = seen in the working solution, on its sample portfolio of 14 constructs and 186 reports · “target” = the design goal, measured in the live solution · “estimated” = our estimate · research use; quoted facts link back to the original study record. People, companies and products named on this page are fictional — characters and sample data in the working solution.

Questions

What ADC teams ask us.

What is an ADC knowledge base?

A structured, cited register of every antibody–drug conjugate the team has built or inherited: target, antibody, linker, payload class, conjugation, drug-to-antibody ratio and distribution, aggregate and free payload, efficacy, tox findings and why each programme stopped. Scientists ask it questions in plain words and get answers that cite the page of the report each fact came from.

How does the prior-art check score a new design?

The prior-art reasoner compares the proposal with every construct on target, payload class, linker, conjugation and ratio, weighting precedents by how close the chemistry is. It returns a repeat-risk score with the nearest precedents and how they ended, each risk with its source, and the changes the portfolio shows work. The board chair decides.

Where do the answers come from?

From facts a named steward has confirmed, with a citation on every claim. Facts still waiting for a steward are marked and kept out of the conclusion, and below the confidence floor the answer says the evidence is thin and names what is missing.

Can it read reports from a company we acquired?

Yes. The vocabulary mapper maps the other team's terms — “conjugate load”, “monomer loss”, “ocular surface finding” — onto your own and keeps the original wording on every field. When an inherited report and a transfer summary disagree, the conflict checker keeps both values on the record for a steward to decide.

Does the AI change our data or make the decision?

No. Agents never resolve a conflict, never fill a field with no sentence behind it, and never round or convert a number silently. A fact becomes searchable only after a steward confirms it, and a prior-art check is accepted or sent back by the design board chair.

Does it use published literature?

If you turn it on. Published papers sit beside your own reports and are always labelled, so an answer shows which facts are yours and which come from the literature.

Can we set our own rules for what a check must flag?

Yes. Attaching a check to every proposal, flagging a payload class with a known organ finding, a target with a failed earlier attempt or a target that already has a live construct are settings — and a new rule, such as flagging a hydrophobic linker above a ratio of 6, can be added in plain words.

How long does it take to go live?

The Agentic Solution Engine builds and deploys it from your requirements and documents — your study, CMC and tox reports, decision records and naming — and it goes live once every quality gate has passed. We will walk you through it on a sample of your own constructs first.

See it on
your constructs.

We’ll run the ADC Knowledge Base on a sample of your own study, CMC and tox reports.