SystemCompliance, Market Conduct & AI Governance

AI Governance & Model Inventory

AI governance software for insurers: every model and vendor AI tool listed, tested and signed off before an examiner asks

Every AI system listed, tested and signed off before an examiner asks.

See one case, screen by screen ↓
demo17of 148AI systems found in contracts, release notes and invoices that nobody had filed
demo2,316claimsgot a suggested reserve from a vendor AI feature before it was on the register
target1dayto answer an examiner’s AI questionnaire, from the register
target100%of High-risk systems re-validated within 12 months and after every material change
In short

What is AI Governance & Model Inventory?

Software that keeps one inventory of every AI system an insurer uses — built in-house or bought — with its risk tier, owner, tests and sign-offs, and maps each one to the AI rules that apply. AI Governance & Model Inventory adds six agents that find the AI nobody filed, draft model cards, check tests against cadence, map rules and draft the examiner’s answers.

How to choose AI solutions for insurance →

Updated

The problem

Why an insurer can list its models but not the AI it bought

AI now runs in pricing, underwriting, claims triage, SIU referral, customer service and marketing, and much of it was bought: a scoring service, a claims platform that gained a recommendation feature in a release, a call-centre tool that now summarises calls. The inventory is a spreadsheet filled by an annual survey to the business units, and vendor AI only reaches it if someone thinks to file it. The contract amendments and release notes that switch on a machine-learning feature are read by procurement and IT, not by model risk.

Regulators now ask for one list of every AI system, the data it uses, how it was tested and who approved it — and New York says plainly that responsibility stays with the insurer, vendor tools included. Validation cadence slips when a rating plan is refit or a vendor retrains its model and nobody reopens sign-off. Vendor contracts often give audit rights over data security but not over the model. So when the AI section of a market conduct exam arrives, the answer is weeks of emails and screenshots.

estimated4–6weeksto answer an examiner’s AI questionnaire by email
demo16of 147AI systems in the register were found in vendor documents, not filed by anyone
demo71%of an unregistered vendor tool’s reserve suggestions accepted unchanged by adjusters
Where an examiner questionnaire’s days go (working days)estimated
By hand26 days
With the solution1 days
  • Surveying business units for the list of AI systems6 → 0.1 d
  • Finding vendor AI and its contract terms5 → 0.1 d
  • Collecting validation and discrimination test evidence6 → 0.2 d
  • Mapping each system to each state’s rules3 → 0.1 d
  • Drafting the answers4 → 0.2 d
  • Review and approval of the answers2 → 0.3 d

Estimated split for answering a regulator’s AI questionnaire at a mid-size multi-line insurer, by email and from the register.

How it works

How an AI system gets on the register

Six specialist agents find, describe, test and map every AI system, vendor tools included; four people sign each one and the CRO attests.

What comes in
Documents in412 a quarter · contracts, release notes, invoices, model files
Agents at work
AI finderthe AI nobody filed
Then
Model card writercited card
Test evidence checkercadence by tier
Then
Rule mapperevery state's rules
Change watcherbreaks the chain
Then
Examiner pack writeranswers, attestation
A person decides
Four sign-offsowner, validator, compliance, business
What comes out
Signed register
Examiner pack
Board attestation
One case, step by step

One vendor amendment, from overnight to the examiner’s answer

Monday, October 12, 2026, at Calder Ridge Insurance Group, a fictional carrier writing personal auto, homeowners, small commercial and term life in 14 states. A claims platform amendment arrived overnight. Here is what happens next, screen by screen, in the working solution.

  1. 01Monday morning

    Every AI system in the company, on one register

    Nadia Brennan · AI governance lead

    Nadia opens the register: 147 AI systems, 61 built in-house and 86 from vendors, 22 High risk, 8 broken chains. A strip draws every system as one tick, grouped by pricing, underwriting, claims, fraud, life, customer service, marketing and operations. Rows with a broken sign-off chain sit at the top — a refit rating plan, a roof score waiting for its external data review, a letter-drafting tool with no owner. Three documents arrived overnight.

    “147 AI systems · 8 broken chains”

  2. 02One click

    Amendment 4, read clause by clause

    AI finder

    Nadia presses “Read with AI finder”. It reads the 38 pages of Vantor Systems’ Amendment 4 to the ClaimsCore Master Subscription Agreement and writes a margin note against every clause that matters. §7.4 lets Vantor switch on machine-learning features without notice. §7.6 lets it train them on Calder Ridge’s de-identified claims, pooled with other insurers’ data. §12.2 gives audit rights over data security, not over the model. §14.1 does require cooperation with regulators.

    “Vendor may enable Intelligent Features … that use machine learning to generate recommendations … without further notice.” — Amendment 4, §7.4

  3. 03Seconds later

    Row 148: a High-risk reserve recommender nobody filed

    AI finder

    The finder matches §7.4 to ClaimsCore release notes 24.3 — Auto-Reserve Assist, a suggested initial reserve on new bodily-injury and PIP claims, on by default since Sep 3. It checks the register: no ClaimsCore reserve system among 147 rows. It counts use in the claim system: 2,316 claims, 212 adjusters, 71% of suggestions accepted unchanged. It proposes AIS-148, Initial reserve recommender, High risk, and the row lands at the top of the register with the clause quoted under it.

    Proposes only — the AI governance lead registers or dismisses.

  4. 04Model card

    A model card, every line cited

    Model card writer

    The model card is already drafted from three documents: purpose, where it runs, inputs (claim type, injury codes, venue, attorney representation, prior claim history), output, training data, who uses it, why it is High risk and its known limits. Reserves set settlement authority and offers on injury claims, so the output reaches a consumer’s claim payment. Since Sep 3 it has suggested $38.4M in reserves.

    “Drafted by the model card writer from 3 documents; every line cites its source.”

  5. 05Registered

    Registered, with a named model owner

    Nadia Brennan · AI governance lead

    Nadia registers AIS-148 and names Dev Malhotra, claims analytics lead, as model owner — he owns the claims severity, subrogation and total-loss models already. Registering confirms the finder’s proposal; the owner accepts the system in writing, and the first link of the chain turns solid.

  6. 06Same morning

    The vendor is asked for its evidence

    Nadia Brennan · AI governance lead

    She sends Vantor an evidence request under §14.1, the regulatory cooperation clause, with a copy to Owen Achebe in third-party risk: the model card, accuracy against incurred losses at 90 days by state, a monthly drift report, adverse impact tests by imputed race and ethnicity, sex and age band on injury claims, and the change log for every release since 24.0. Due Oct 26.

  7. 07Before the tests arrive

    An interim control, approved by the business

    Sam Whitfield · VP Claims

    Until the system is validated, the adjuster saves their own reserve first and the suggestion appears after; differences over 25% go to a supervisor. Sam Whitfield approves it as business owner, and a compliance review opens with Grace Holloway. The chain now reads Dev Malhotra signed, Tomás Reyes, Grace Holloway and Sam Whitfield waiting.

  8. 08Before use

    The tests the validator needs, listed

    Tomás Reyes · Senior model validator

    The test evidence checker lists what AIS-148 needs before it can be signed: accuracy at 90 days, monthly drift monitoring, adverse impact by imputed race and ethnicity on BI claims, adverse impact by sex and age band, and independent validation by Calder Ridge. The vendor’s tests are requested for Oct 26; Tomás’s validation is scheduled for Nov 2.

    The checker never marks a test passed and never runs a test on production data.

  9. 09Already updated

    The examiner’s questionnaire counts all 148

    Examiner pack writer

    Market conduct examination MCE-2026-118 asks ten questions about AI systems, due Nov 14. The answers are drafted from the register, so B-1 now reads 148 in use (61 built in-house, 87 from vendors), 7 in development and 6 retired in the last 24 months, and B-2 says 17 systems were found in documents, including AIS-148 on Oct 12. Six answers are approved; the other four wait for Nadia’s approval.

    Drafts only — never sends to a regulator.

  10. 10For the board

    An attestation the CRO can sign

    Marcus Iyer · Chief Risk Officer

    The annual attestation to the Board Risk Committee is drafted from the same register: 148 systems, 87 from vendors and 17 found in documents; 139 with all four sign-offs; 9 open, each with an owner and a date to close — AIS-148 by Nov 20; 20 open gaps against the rules. Nadia prepares it, Ruth Okonjo reviews it for internal audit, and Marcus Iyer attests.

Who it’s for

Built for everyone who signs an AI system.

The same register, seen by the people who keep it — what their quarter looked like, and what it looks like now.

NB
Nadia BrennanModel risk and AI governance lead, second line
AI governance lead
Before
Can list the models the company built, but not the AI it bought; chases owners, validators and vendors by email.
Now
Sees every system and every broken chain each morning, with the AI nobody filed already proposed and its clause quoted.
DM
Dev MalhotraClaims analytics lead
Model owner
Before
Learns a vendor feature is making reserve suggestions on his claims after it has been live for weeks.
Now
Accepts ownership of a system with its model card already drafted and cited, and confirms it as owner.
TR
Tomás ReyesSenior model validator
Validator
Before
Finds out a rating plan was refit when he next looks at it; the register still says validated.
Now
A refit or a vendor retrain reopens his link the day it happens, with the tests the system needs listed.
OA
Owen AchebeThird-party risk manager
Third-party risk
Before
Reads contracts that let vendors turn features on, without saying which.
Now
Sees each vendor’s audit rights, model card, test evidence and regulator-cooperation clause, with the renewal date to negotiate.
MI
Marcus IyerChief Risk Officer
Attests
Before
Is asked to attest to a list nobody can prove is complete.
Now
Signs an attestation whose every count comes from the register, with each open item, owner and close date listed.
Built on the engine

6 agents. Each with one job, and hard limits.

Six specialist agents find, describe, test and map every AI system, vendor tools included; four people sign each one and the CRO attests.

AI finder

Reads vendor contracts, amendments, release notes, invoices and questionnaires for AI features, matches contract rights to shipped features and to usage in the claim and policy systems, checks the register and proposes a new row with a risk tier.

  • Proposes; only the AI governance lead registers or dismisses
  • Every finding cites its clause and page
  • Never contacts a vendor
Model card writer

Drafts the model card for each system — purpose, where it runs, inputs, output, training data, users, risk tier reason, known limits and controls — from its documentation, release notes and validation reports.

  • Never invents a metric
  • Cites a document for every line; leaves a field empty rather than guess
  • The model owner confirms the card
Test evidence checker

Compares each system’s last validation, monitoring and discrimination tests with the cadence for its tier and its latest change, marks the validator link expired when out of date, and lists the tests a new system needs before use.

  • Never marks a test passed
  • Never runs a test on production data
Rule mapper

Maps every system to the AI rules of each state and line it is used in — NAIC bulletin states, NY Circular Letter 7, Colorado 10-1-1 and the company’s own model risk policy — and keeps the gap list.

  • Never declares a rule not applicable without a citation
Change watcher

Reads new change requests and vendor release notes every day; when a model is refit, retrained, gets new inputs or a new use, it reopens the sign-off links and tells the owner.

  • Never closes a chain
Examiner pack writer

Answers each regulator question from the register and evidence files, drafts the examiner pack and the annual attestation, takes every figure from the register and marks what changed.

  • Never sends to a regulator
  • Never signs; the AI governance lead approves, the CRO attests
Model owner, validator, compliance, business owner

Sign each system in order; the Chief Risk Officer signs the annual attestation. The agents propose; a named person decides.

Ask in plain words

Ask about any AI system, vendor, rule or exam answer

Ask in plain words, or tell it what to change. Every answer cites the clause, release note or policy it rests on.

Why is the reserve recommender rated High?

Because its output reaches a claim payment. It suggests the first reserve on new bodily-injury and PIP claims, and reserves set settlement authority and offers; policy MRP-4 rates anything that changes a claim payment as High. It has been used on 2,316 claims, 71% accepted unchanged, and New York expects it in the inventory.

Which vendor tools give us no audit rights over the model?

15 tools from 5 vendors: Vantor (3), Ostra (2), Brightline (4), Quillstone (5) and Sollis (1). Vantor’s Amendment 4 audits data security only and excludes models, a gap against the NAIC bulletin. Ostra renews first, on Nov 30.

Draft our answer on vendor audit rights for the examiner

Done, in question D-2 of MCE-2026-118: 15 tools from 5 vendors lack model audit rights, terms are renegotiated at each renewal, and every vendor’s regulator-cooperation clause is listed. Responsibility stays with us, as New York requires. It is waiting for your approval.

Re-open every link when a vendor release adds AI

Done. New rule: a vendor release that adds an AI feature re-opens all four links of every system it touches, as Vantor 24.3 should have. It applies from today; you can change it in Settings.

Every screen

The working solution, as it ships.

13 screens from the working solution, on its sample data. Pick one to see it large.

The AI system registerEvery AI system as one row with source, owner, risk tier, last validation and its four-link sign-off chain — broken chains first, documents read overnight on the right.
Found in documentsA vendor amendment with the AI finder’s margin notes: the right to switch on AI, training data, audit rights and regulator cooperation.
The AI nobody filedA new High-risk row at the top of the register, the clause quoted under it, and each step the AI finder took.
The model cardPurpose, inputs, output, training data, users, risk reason and known limits, each line cited — with use since go-live and what the agents did.
Register and name an ownerThe AI governance lead confirms the proposal and names the model owner, who accepts it in writing.
Vendor evidence requestModel card, accuracy, drift and adverse impact tests requested under the contract’s regulatory cooperation clause.
The sign-off chainModel owner signed; validator, compliance and business owner waiting — with the interim control and the evidence request on file.
Test evidenceEvery test the system needs before use, who supplies it, the rule that requires it and where it stands.
Rules and gapsEvery system mapped to the NAIC bulletin, NY Circular Letter 7, Colorado 10-1-1 and the company’s model risk policy, with the open gaps.
Vendor AI evidenceAudit rights over the model, model card, test evidence, regulator cooperation and renewal date for each vendor.
The examiner packA market conduct exam’s AI questionnaire with answers drafted from the register, each approved by a person.
Annual attestationThe board attestation with its statements, open items, owners and close dates, and the evidence counts behind it.
Your policy, as settingsRisk tiers, validation cadence, who signs, what the AI finder reads and which rules are in scope.
Governance

Built for an exam: cited, signed, on the record.

Every line cites its sourceEach model card line and each finding points to the clause, page or release note it came from, so a reviewer or an examiner can read the passage itself.
Agents propose, people registerThe AI finder proposes a new system with a risk tier; only the AI governance lead registers or dismisses it, and the model owner accepts it in writing.
Four signatures, in orderEvery AI system is signed by the model owner, an independent validator, compliance counsel and the business owner. The Chief Risk Officer signs the annual attestation.
A change breaks the chainA refit, a retrain, new inputs, a new use, a vendor release that changes the model or an expired validation reopens the chain automatically until it is signed again.
Read-only, and nothing sent aloneAgents have read-only access to contracts and model documentation. Nothing goes to a vendor or a regulator without a person.
Every step on the recordEach signature, registration, dismissal, interim control and evidence request is on the system’s change log with who, what and when — agent steps included.
Configuration

Your model risk policy, not ours

Risk tiers, cadence, who signs and what the AI finder reads are settings, not a project.

SettingDefaultChoose from
High risk: output sets or changes a consumer’s price, eligibility, claim payment or fraud referralValidate every 12 monthsAny number of months
Medium risk: reaches a consumer but makes no decisionValidate every 24 monthsAny number of months
Low risk: internal use onlyValidate every 36 monthsAny number of months
Material change re-opens sign-offOnOn · Off
Warn the owner before a validation expires60 daysAny number of days
Who signs High and Medium systemsModel owner, validator, compliance, business ownerFour links, in order
Invoices the AI finder readsOver $10,000Any amount · On · Off
Rules in scopeNAIC bulletin, NY Circular Letter 7, Colorado 10-1-1On · Off per rule set, EU AI Act included
Connections

Works with the systems you already run

Contract repositoryvendor contracts, amendments and order forms
Vendor portals and release emailsrelease notes, as they arrive
Accounts payablesoftware and services invoices over a threshold
Model repositorymodel documentation, validation reports, change requests
Claim and policy systemshow often an AI feature is used and accepted
Vendor questionnaires and SOC reportsthe vendor’s evidence, checked on arrival
What it changes

The difference, in numbers.

Every figure is labelled: a target the solution is built to, an estimate, a typical published result, or a proven one.

target
1day
to answer an examiner's AI questionnaire, from the register
By email4–6 weeks
From the register1 day
demo
17of 148
AI systems found in contracts and release notes, not filed by anyone
found, not filed
in the sample register
target
100%
of High-risk systems re-validated within 12 months and after every change

“demo” = seen in the working solution, on its sample data · “target” = the design goal, measured in the live solution · “estimated” = our estimate (4–6 weeks by email, and the split of days) · Rules named for context: NAIC Model Bulletin on the Use of AI Systems by Insurers (2023) · NY DFS Insurance Circular Letter No. 7 (2024), ¶29.2 inventory and ¶14 · Colorado SB21-169 and regulation 10-1-1. People, companies, vendors and products named on this page are fictional — characters and sample data in the working solution.

Questions

What model risk and compliance teams ask us.

What is AI governance software for insurers?

Software that keeps one inventory of every AI system an insurer uses — built in-house or bought — with its risk tier, owner, tests and sign-offs, and maps each one to the AI rules that apply. AI Governance & Model Inventory adds six agents that find the AI nobody filed, draft model cards, check tests against cadence, map rules and draft the examiner’s answers.

How does it find AI inside software we buy?

The AI finder reads every contract, amendment, release note, vendor questionnaire and invoice over $10,000 as it arrives. It matches a contract right to switch on AI with the release note that used it and with usage in your claim and policy systems, checks the register, and proposes a new row with the clause quoted. In the working solution, 17 of 148 systems were found this way.

Does it cover the NAIC AI bulletin, NY Circular Letter 7 and Colorado?

The rule mapper maps every system to the rules of each state it is used in — the NAIC Model Bulletin, New York Insurance Circular Letter No. 7, Colorado regulation 10-1-1 — and to your own model risk policy, and keeps the list of open gaps. The EU AI Act can be switched on for life and health business in the EU.

What happens when a model is refit or a vendor retrains it?

The change watcher reads change requests and vendor release notes every day. A refit, a retrain, new inputs, a new use or a vendor release that changes the model reopens the sign-off chain, and an expired validation marks the validator link expired, until the system is signed again.

Can it answer a regulator’s AI questionnaire?

It drafts the answers from the register. For a market conduct exam’s AI systems evaluation questionnaire, the examiner pack writer drafts each answer with citations and refreshes it when a figure changes; the AI governance lead approves each answer and exports the pack. The design goal is one day from the register.

Do people stay in control?

Yes. Agents read, draft and propose; they never register a system, sign a link or send anything to a vendor or regulator. The AI governance lead registers or dismisses found systems, four named people sign each system, and the Chief Risk Officer signs the annual attestation.

Can we set our own risk tiers, cadence and signers?

Yes. The definition of each tier, how often it is validated (12, 24 and 36 months in the working solution), whether a material change reopens sign-off, when owners are warned, who signs, what the AI finder reads and which rules are in scope are all settings.

How long does it take to go live?

The Agentic Solution Engine builds and deploys it from your requirements and documents — your model risk policy, current inventory and a sample of vendor contracts and release notes — and it goes live once every quality gate has passed. We will walk you through it on your own documents first.

See it on
your AI systems.

We’ll run AI Governance & Model Inventory on a sample of your own vendor contracts and release notes.